I-Biograge
UFyodor Tokarev ungumuntu ongokomlando, o-biobsion wayo umakwe ngokusungulwa okumangazayo kanye nokuxhashazwa kwabasebenzi. Inkosi yayingajabuli imidwebo, ngoba yayinenkumbulo eyisimanga, futhi yonke imininingwane yemikhiqizo yabo yadonswa ngesandla.Ubuntwana nentsha
UFyodor Vesilyevich Tokarev wazalwa ngoJuni 14, 1871 edolobhaneni laseMosetyanskaya, uMbuso WaseRussia. Ubaba womsunguli washada nendodakazi yesikhukhula esicebile, kepha wayeyinqaba futhi engenazo iziza zomhlaba. Umfana wakhula kanye nodadewabo bakaNatalia no-Ulyana, zonke izingane zonke zafa.
Umqambi weSoviet wesikhathi esizayo kusukela ebuntwaneni wayenomlutha kabunzima obumnyama, epayipi kanye nophahla, eneminyaka engu-7 eyenziwe ngokwanele esihlahleni wawubeka uthango oluncane, wabeka amaphethini womoya opendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye kanye Izitini zibizayo isonto kunogogo othokozile.
ITokarev iphothule iziqu zezandla, izikole zangempela nezezimali, ayikwazanga ukungena esikhungweni semfundo esiphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yemvelaphi ephansi. Eminyakeni emincane wayehola umhlangano wezikhali, wafunda emakhosini u-Alethei Krasnov no-Alexander Chernolichov, wakhonza amabutho, wasebenza kabi, uSotnik, u-Esiul, wahlukaniswa isibindi.
I-Career Gunsmith
Ngo-1902, iTokarev yafunda i-Necrobrologist enikezelwe kuSergey Ivanovich Mosina kumagazini "Ukuqoqwa Kwezikhali" futhi yabona ukuthi kufanele aqhubeke noMklami Omkhulu. Ngo-1907, wahlangabezana nezingalo ezincane eSt. Petersburg kanye nesimanje uMosina Rifle abe othomathikhi. Umkhiqizo wawukulula ukuhlanganisa, ukukhanya, ubengesabi uthuli, ukungcola nokuwa kusuka kumamitha amathathu. Kusukela ngo-1916, uFyodor Vesilyevich waba uchwepheshe obalulekile we-Tula Armory, njalo ngonyaka kuqhamuke ubusha obunonya.Ngokwesisekelo ithuluzi lomshini, uStevens Maxim, ubuhlakani buthuthukise isibhamu se-Manual SubmanAchine esibanjwe yi-Red Army ngo-1925. Futhi, esisekelweni sayo, iTokarev yadala isampula yendiza, eyathathelwa indawo ngama-vickers asetshenziswe ngaphambilini. Ngo-1927, umshini wokuqala we-soviet we-chucks avukelayo wadalwa.
Futhi ngo-1930 kwaba khona isibhamu esizilayishayo i-TT, esasishaya amapulangwe amahlanu angama-25-mm kusuka kubanga lezinyathelo eziyi-100. Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, isampula yasebenza kahle njengebutho laseSoviet, ngoba yayiphakeme kunamaJalimane Walther P38 amandla namandla okubulala, ngaphezu kwalokho, afanelwe lula ukwakheka kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza. Ekuqaleni, i-TT yakhiqizwa eTula nase-Izhevsk, kepha ukuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene kwakhishwa ukuguqulwa okwengeziwe kwezigidi ezintathu, amamodeli awo avele eClechary, ePoland, eVietnam phakathi nempi namaMelika.
I-prototype yoqobo yayifa ezithombeni zabanqobi bempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, uJohn Mose Moser's Brownal uqobo wabathanda. Futhi, i-TT yaba lo mbukiso eParis Museum of Army, etholakala esakhiweni esingokomlando esigodlweni saseLouis XIV, lapho kuhlelwa khona iCharles de Gaulle Memorial.
Isibhamu esilayisha ngokuzithathela, noma "i-sveta", njengoba indoda ebomvu yamasosha ibize, yavela ngo-1938. Ekwenziweni kwayo, kusetshenziswe insimbi ethile yezimpawu ezihlukile futhi ezimbili zenzelwe ngokukhethekile lesi sikhali. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela ukuthi kungathandeki kakhulu, kuzwela i-powder, ikakhulukazi "akuzange kumthande" i-lendliz american. Unikeze isongo eliningi, womisa isiteshi segesi, futhi ukuvumela kwawo kwalawulwa ngukhiye okhethekile, owayevame ukulahleka.
Amasosha ayesaba ukuthatha isibhamu ezandleni, ngisho namaJalimane athumba amasampula empi ephelele, khona-ke awenzanga ukudubula okukodwa. Kepha e-USA, lo mkhiqizo wafundwa futhi wakholwa njengesisekelo se-M-14, naseRussia - ukuze azingezelele ukuzingela kwe-OSK-88.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yalesi sibhamu sazi kancane, kumamemokhe akhe wabhala ikakhulukazi umsebenzi womsunguli. Umlingani wokuqala waseTokareva Dominica washona ngo-1926, unkosikazi wesibili wabizwa ngokuthi u-Irina. Emshadweni wokuqala, indodana kaNikolai yazalwa ngonyaka we-1899, waphothula iziqu eSt Petersburg Cadet Corps, waba ngunjiniyela. Le ndoda yayithanda umjaho wezithuthuthu, yadala eyakhe imodeli yesithuthuthu kanye nendiza yokuqala ye-Tur-8 yezwe, iqinisekisa umsoco oqhubekayo wetheyiphu nokudubula okungenazinkinga kunoma yiziphi izikhundla zendiza.
Ngo-1921, insizwa ethile ngesikhathi senkonzo yakhe eRed Army Phristian yathunjwa yababhekisi. UNikolai wagwetshwa ukudubula, kodwa ngomzuzwana wokugcina kwavela ukuthi kwakungekho umbhali owanele ekutholeni, nendodana kaTharev yaqeqeshwa. Kwasindisa impilo yakhe, futhi kwabuye kwakwenza ukuba bahlele ukuphunyula.
UNikolai Fedorovich washada no-Irina Vladimirovna Svelevova, ukuhunyushwa kodadewabo ka-Enggenia Obolensky. Ngokusho kwenganekwane yomndeni, ugogo wakhe ohlwini lukababa uMaria Foktistovna obomvu kwakungu-Alexander II indodakazi. UFedor Vasilyevich Irina no-Alexander bazalwa kulo mshado. I-Virtual Tokarev Vladimir yaba uchwepheshe wezempi kanye nelungu leNhlangano Yenzalo Yezizukulwane Zethusi.
Ngemuva kokunqoba kwamasosha aseSoviet eduze naseStalingrad Foodor vasilyevich, wathatha yonke imali yayo eya ebhange - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Futhi wabe esebhala incwadi kuJoseph Stalin, lapho asho khona ukuthi unikela ngemali yebutho elibomvu.
Ukushona
Isibhamu esikhulu sikushiye impilo yakhe ngoJuni 7, 1968, isifo esingamahlalakhona sasiyimbangela yokufa. UTokarev wangcwatshwa eTula emathuneni lonke - ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, kwafakwa isikhumbuzo ethuneni, nasendlini lapho kwakuhlala khona i-Master Plaque yeSikhumbuzo. Futhi, igama lakhe libizwa ngokuthi umgwaqo engxenyeni entsha yedolobha laseSestoretsk.Ukusombulukisa
- Umshini wesibhamu mt.
- I-Pistol-Machine Tokarev
- Pistol tt.
- Aintovka SVT-38
- Aintovka SVT-40
- Okuzenzakalelayo ku-44
- Umshini we-maxim (wesimanje)
- Isibhamu somshini we-Vickers (Isimanje)
-Zuzayo
Imiklomelo yoMbuso WaseRussia:- I-oda le-ST. Vladimir IV ngezikweletu nezinkemba nomnsalo.
- I-Order of St Stanislav II ngezinkemba.
- I-oda leSt. Anne III ngezinkemba nomnsalo.
- I-oda leSt. Stanislav III degree ngezinkemba nomnsalo.
- I-oda leSt. Anne IV degree enombhalo "Ngesibindi".
Imiklomelo e-USSR:
- 1928 - Ama-Hero Burbor
- Ngo-1933 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1939, 1940, 1946, 1966 - Uku-oda kweLenin
- 1940 - I-Hero of Socialist Labour
- Ngo-1941 - Ibhonasi yokuqala kaStalin
- Ngo-1944 - Ukuhleleka kweSuvorov II degree
- Ngo-1945 - Ukuhleleka kwempi yempi yempi ye-I degree
- 1951, 1961 - Order of the Red Banner
Ukukhumbula
- Amabhodi eSikhumbuzo eMoscow naseTula, odongeni lwezindlu lapho uTokarev waphila khona
- Imigwaqo yaseTokarev eSt. Petersburg, Vladimir, Lomonosov, evpatosov, evpatopol, eVelastopol, eTula nasemzaneni we-Swimetinskaya Roustov Region
- Isikhumbuzo se-Fyodor Tokarev edolobhaneni laseSwiminskaya Roostov Region
- Uhlamvu lwemali oluyisikhumbuzo sebhange laseRussia ngePar 25 rubles "Arms Designer F. V. Tokarev" kusuka ochungechungeni "Isikhali sokunqoba okukhulu"