I-Biograge
UMargarita Nazarova - Umlingisi we-Circus odumile, umqeqeshi weSoviet wezilwane ezizingelweni, ezibizwa nge- "Queen of Tiger" kanye ne- "Princess Circus". Ubuhle obuncane obunamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumamatheka okukhanyayo kwangena ekhejini elinamabhere, kwabeka isandla emlonyeni kaTigra, waqinisa izingonyama ukondla emlonyeni wakhe. Kepha iminyaka engu-20 edlule yokuphila kwe-Star Maneja yachitha ihlasela emhlabeni ngaphandle kokusinda ekulahlekelweni ngumyeni wakhe amthandayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMargarita Nazarova wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseRoyal of the Leningrad Region, manje elibizwa ngokuthi idolobha lasePushkin. Ubaba wakhe uPetru wayengumhlaseli, nonina ka-Olga - uthisha wezigaba zaseJunior. UMargarita wayenodade abancane abancane - uGalina noVera. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, le ntombazane yavakashela indlu yamaphayona, lapho yathuthuka khona ekudangeni e-ballet studio.
Lapho uMargarita eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, umndeni usuka edolobheni laseDaugavpils, lapho ubaba adluliselwe khona enkonzweni. Kuzoba neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Isahluko somndeni sabizwa ngokuthi amazinga e-Soviet Army, futhi uMargarita noMama nodade baya ku-Amment ePavlovsk. Lapho impi ifika lapho, kwaqala ukuthukuthela, kepha uMargarita wafika eziboshwa kubahlaseli amaFascist futhi wathunyelwa eJalimane.
Ekuqaleni, le ntombazane yasebenza inceku endlini yamakhosi acebile eHamburg, lapho yena, ngokusho kwakhe, yaphathwa kahle khona, base benikezwa i-cabaret yendawo njengomdansi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, uMargarita Nazarova ubuyela eLatvia, lapho athola khona abasindayo nodade nomama. Kepha uBaba wayelahlekile esinye sezimpi, futhi umndeni wawungakaze ufunde ngekusasa lakhe.
Isekisi
Ukuze ngandlela thile sisinde ngesikhathi esinzima, uRita uya emsebenzini esikhwameni semidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseDaugavpils, futhi kamuva - eqenjini elithi "isekisini esiteji", lapho asebenza khona ngamanani aphezulu. Kancane kancane, uMargarita uqala ukusebenzisa ezinkulumweni zezilwane, ikakhulukazi kwakuyizinja, amakati namahhashi.Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-8 yokusebenza esekethelweni, umdwebi wafuna inselelo entsha, futhi unquma ukwenza igumbi lisebenzisa izithuthuthu zomjaho. Isinyathelo esilandelayo somculi wesekethe kwakuwumsebenzi wamahlosi ama-Tiger, owaletha konke ukuthandwa, njengoba uMargarita waba ngowesifazane wokuqala owayesekhejini kulezi zilwane.
Ngo-1957, emkhosini wentsha we-657, uMargarita Nazarov, nge-konstantin konstantinovsky wethule uhlelo lokuqala lwamanzi, lapho umklomelo wokuqala womkhosi wemukela khona.
Impumelelo kaNazirother ekusebenzeni nabazingeli ezinkulu akuyona ingozi. Ungomunye wabaqeqeshi bokuqala weSoviet School, obekungeyona kuphela inqubo yokubonisana ngokusekelwe ekufundiseni kwesazi somzimba edumile pavlov, kodwa futhi unaka kahle ngokwengqondo kwezilwane, khuluma ngakunye komculi wezilwane.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuwo wonke amakamelo, uMargarita Nazarova wamshukumisela umlingani wakhe uKonstantin Konstantinovsky, umqeqeshi uqobo uqobo wathola amanxeba abucayi avela ezigcemeni. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ugxuma phakathi komculi we-tigress rada ngesikhathi senkohliso ucishe wacasha isikhumba esivela ekhanda leMargarita, edlala ngomnsalo ekhanda labaqeqeshi, walimaza umthambo wesikhashana.
Inkulumo yokugcina kaMargarita Nazarova enkundleni yesekisi yenzeka ngasekupheleni kwama-70s ePhenza futhi yaphenduka yaba nzima. Enye yamahlosi eyethule ngokungalindele umsindo womphakathi, yabaleka ngemuva kwezigcawu, kodwa yabuya ngokushesha futhi yahlasela umdwebi owayema kuye. UMargarita waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela, lapho kwavela khona ukuthi isilwane asibangeli ukulimala ngokomzimba, noma kunjalo, odokotela benqatshelwe ukusebenza nabasekeli sebevele. Futhi izindima zezindima zeNazarova ezingafuni futhi ngokushesha zashiya inkundla ye-circus kuze kube phakade.
Amafilimu
Isipiliyoni sokuqala endaweni yokudubula yeMargarita Nazarova yaba yi-adventure film "icala eTaiga" ka-1953, lapho enza khona indawo yokuqedwa futhi ebambe iqhaza esixukwini. Ngo-1954, ifilimu le-adventure spy "imizila eyingozi", lapho, ngaphezu kwabalingisi "abajwayelekile", nabo bahlanganyela kubalingisi "abajwayelekile" kanye namahlosi aseBengal nawo. Kwesinye seziqephu, umlingisi uLilia Yudina kwakuwukungena esitokisini ezilwaneni, kodwa ngokujwayelekile wenqaba ngokwezigaba. Futhi umqondisi obizwa ngokuthi umqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe uNazarov njenge-Double.
Ngokushesha emva kwalokho, wamenyelwa ku-Cynicomedy ekhanyayo "tigrov" njengomlingisi ophindwe kabili uLyudmila Raskin, owenza indima enkulu. Kule filimu, uMargarita udlala zonke iziqephu ezidutshulwe enkundleni ye-circus kanye nabazingeli ezimthende.
Ukuthandwa kwangempela kukaMargarita Nazarova kwaletha "ukundiza okuthe njo" kwamahlaya, okwavela ngo-1961. Lapha umqeqeshi edlale indima enkulu yabesifazane abaseMariaanna buffets, abakwazile ukwehlisa umoya baqinise izilwane ezibalekele kumaseli. Le filimu yayinempumelelo yezithulu kubabukeli futhi kufanele ingene ohlwini lwama-Classics egolide e-cinema yeSoviet. E-biography yomqeqeshi osemusha nokhanyayo okhuluma abalandeli be-circus art.
Efilimu lesibili, lapho umlingisi ehlungwa khona, wahlangana ne-tig of Pilos. Isilwane sakhuliswa ekhaya, ezandleni zomsebenzi weRiga Zoo, ngakho-ke wayecishe abe nesimilo. UTiger waba yi-Margarita Nazarova ethandwayo, wayilungiselela iningi lezinombolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukufa kwesilo, okwalandela ngo-1964 ngenxa yezinkinga zesifo sikashukela, umqeqeshi wayebhekene kanzima.
Ukuvela kokugcina esikrinini sabaqeqeshi bomlingisi kwakuyiteyithi emfushane "isitebhisi" ka-1967, lapho yena, njengasefilimini yakhe yokuqala, ebambe iqhaza eMassovka. Ngo-1969 wanikezwa isihloko esithi "Umculi wabantu we-RSFSR".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi ngamehlo ombala wokukhohlwa-kimi - hhayi, waya ezinganekwaneni. Kukhona imininingwane yokuthi eJalimane, le ntombazane yasinda othandweni lokuqala. Kwakuyinduna yeMargarita eyathonya isiphetho se-oviet uznage. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, impilo yezinkanyezi zesikhathi esizayo zesekisi yasindiswa. Kamuva, le ndaba yale noveli izosetshenziswa esizeni sochungechunge oluthi "Margarita Nazarova", okuzokhishwa ezikrinini zethelevishini ngonyaka we-2016. Umhlangano wabathandi bangaphambili uzovela ngemuva kwempi kanye kuphela, phakathi nokuvakasha kwabaqeqeshi e-Italy.
Uthando olukhulu lwempilo yonke yomculi wesekisi wayengumqeqeshi uKonstantin Konstantinovsky, owayemdala kunesikhathi esisodwa iminyaka engu-6. Ngaye, uMargarita wahlangana enkundleni yemidlalo yaseDaugavpils, lapho le nsizwa yasebenza njengomunye wabaqondisi. Ngo-1946, abathandi basayine. Kamuva bayokwenza ndawonye inkundla yesekisi, ndawonye ukuqeqesha amahlosi. Emshadweni, indodana ka-Alexey yazalwa, eyaya ezinyathelweni zabazali bayo futhi yaba ngumculi wesekethe nomqeqeshi.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabashade kwakungelula. Ngokwezinkumbulo zozakwabo, uKonstantin akanasizathu uhlakaniphe ngoshade naye. Umqeqeshi obukekayo waheha ukunakwa kwamadoda amaningi futhi wayevame ukuyisebenzisa. Uthathwe amanoveli anomlingisi uVladimir Korenev, neqhaza eliholayo kwifilimu "indiza ekhathazekile" u-Ivan Dmitriev.
Ngo-1962, uKonstantinovsky wazama ukuphunyuka kumkakhe. Wadala eyakhe igumbi namahlosi, kodwa encwadinini yesekisi, umqeqeshi welulekwa ukuthi angaphuthumi, hhayi ukwenza umncintiswano uNazarov futhi angabhubhisi umndeni. UMargarita uqobo wavuma ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kwakhe nomyeni wakhe bakhumbuzwa ifilimu lase-Italy - amahlazo anesivunguvungu aphela ngokubuyisana okunothando. Wayengafuni ukuhlukana noKonstantin.
Ngo-1972, enye yama-tegerits ngesikhathi somdlalo ngephutha ipendiwe iKonstantInovsky, waqala ukuvuvukala kwakhe kobuchopho, kwathi ngesonto kamuva washona eneminyaka engama-52. UNazarova akazange adlulise kude nokufa komyeni wakhe, wayecindezelekile, futhi kuphela unyaka wakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini.
U-Aven ngonyaka kamuva, uMargarita Petrovna washada futhi nozakwabo - uMerab Garcevanishvili, umdwebi wesekisi laseGeorgia, okwakuyiminyaka eyi-15. Lo mshado wawunezinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.
Ngemuva kokuba uMargarita eyekile esebenza, indodana yakhe u-Alexey Konstantinovsky waya eFrance, lapho aqala khona umsebenzi wakhe womqeqeshi. Washada nomculi waseRussia umshuwalense u-Olga futhi waletha umama wakhe wabazukulu ababili. Ubize izingane ukuhlonipha abazali bakhe - uMargarita noKonstantin. Intombazane yaqhubeka nobukhosi futhi yaba ngumqeqeshi wekati. Umzukulu Nazarova futhi wakhetha umsebenzi ohambisana ne-circus.
Ukushona
UMargarita Petrovna ngemuva kokufika ekudleni okukufanelekile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 uhlala wedwa efulethini lakhe eNizhny Novgorod. Egugile, akazange asekele ubudlelwano nabedlule ozakwabo kanye nabantu obajwayele. Wenqabile ngisho nosizo olunikelwe nguLyudmila Kasatkin kanye nendodana u-Alexei.Ukufa komculi wabantu ama-RSFSR kwafika ngo-Okthoba 26, 2005 ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. UMargarita Petrovna wayeneminyaka engama-78 ubudala. Umzimba womlingisi wakwazi ukuthola izinsuku ezintathu kuphela kamuva. Umnyango wefulethi wavula uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo ngesicelo somakhelwane, owaphakamisa i-alamu.
UMargarita Nazarova wangcwatshwa endaweni engaphansi kweNizhny Novgorod, eCemetery Alley of Heroes. Itshe lethuna lahlotshiswe ngesithombe lapho umlingisi eba khona kanye nehlosi. Kamuva, i-nizhny novgorod circus yabelwa igama lendawo edumile.
Izics
- 1953 - Icala "Icala ETaiga"
- 1954 - "Imizila Eyingozi"
- 1954 - "Tigrov Tigrite"
- Ngo-1961 - "Indiza Emqokiwe"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ama-Stetters"