I-Biograge
I-Anastasia Aleksandrovna Vertinskaya - Umlingisi waseSoviet noRussia weshashalazi ne-cinema, ngonyaka we-1988 wathola isihloko somculi wabantu we-RSFSR. Ukuthandwa kwafika kuye masinyane ngemuva kwemidwebo yokuqala ye- "Scarlet Sails" kanye "nendoda ye-Amphibian". Womabili la mafilimu afakiwe eqoqweni legolide laseSoviet Cinema. Ngemuva kwezindima ezidlalwe ngokugqamile, i-anastasia yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "ngokungathandeki", "njengabafokazi" kanye ne "soviet umlingisi ngokulwa namaSoviet", futhi ubuhle bakhe buqhathaniswa nokubukeka kweGrezhe noVivien Lee.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Anastasia wazalelwa lapho sekupheleni kwempi, ngo-December 19, 1944, eMoscow emndenini wembongi edume, umlingisi kanye nomculi - uChanson u-Alexander Vertinsky, okwandulela iSoviet Union. Unina kamama u-Cirgwawa, umdwebi wefilimu nomlingisi wefilimu, owaziwa ngesibukeli sezindima kumafilimu e- "Sadoko" ne "Krivoy izibuko". Futhi emndenini kwakhuliswa yindodakazi endala uMarianna Vertinskaya.
UNastya uthole imfundo engcono kakhulu, ngaleso sikhathi enganikezwa ngayo inhlokodolobha yaseRussia. Kwenziwa ukugcizelelwa kumakilasi omculo kanye nokutadisha kwezilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Futhi, ubaba wafaka emadodakazini athanda izincwadi nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuciko. Ukholelwe lokho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unjani lo msebenzi, umuntu kufanele abe nombono obanzi wamasiko.
Ngiseyingane, u-Anastasia waphupha ngokuba yi-ballerina, kodwa awemukelwa eqenjini le-classical cloreography ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu namathambo amakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho wanquma ukuba ngumhumushi futhi agxile ekufundeni izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Kepha, ukushaya iminyaka engu-15 kusethi, ekugcineni kwanquma ukukhethwa komsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo.
Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokwamukelwa kwi-Theatre University, i-anastasia yangena e-pushkin moscow theatre troupe futhi yabuka kakhulu ezweni lonke. Ngo-1963, uVertinskaya waba ngumfundi wethiyetha lemidlalo yaseshashalazini egama eliphakeme le-Schukin, futhi akazange aphumelele izivivinyo emzameni wokuqala. Ama-pedagogus amvumela abuye abuye abuye, njengoba ayesembonile e-cinema futhi ayazi ukuthi angakwazi yini.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, ukuba ngumhlaba wonke, iVertinskaya yavuma isiphakamiso sobuholi be-University of Oxford kanye neminyaka eyi-12 yafundisa amakhono okwenzayo lapho. Yena, kanye no-Alexander Kalyagin, wahola inkambo efanayo ezifundweni zaseFrance "Comedi Francsez" naseChekhhov School, kanye naseSwitzerland School of European cinema.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1960, i-Anastasia Vertinskaya yanquma ukuhlolwa kokulalela iqhaza le-ASOL kwifilimu ngendaba yothando lwe-Alexander Green ". Lapho nje ebona osemusha oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, uMqondisi u-Alexander Ptushko wenqaba, enohlobo olunjalo lwesikole ngocelemba, egqoke isudi yezemidlalo, akazange ahambisane nemibono yakhe ngomlingiswa ophambili wokupenda.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba kubonile izithombe ezinhle zomenzi wesicelo, washintsha umqondo wakhe, ebona ukuvezwa kwentombazane kanye nokwahlukana kwalo okungaqondakali kusuka kwangempela. "I-Scarlet Sails", lapho umlingisi omkhulu uVasily Lanovova edutshulwe khona, okwaba nobani uVertinskaya kwaqala ubudlelwane obunobungane, kwaba ukutholakala kwangempela ngenxa yezithameli. Ngonyaka wokuqala, le filimu yabukwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-23.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, ukudweba kwesibili komlingisi wokuqala kwashicilelwa kwizikrini - "I-Affibobory Man", idutshulwe inoveli emnandi ngu-Alexander Belyaeva. Le ndima i-velinskaya yabonga ukujula kwamehlo akhe, ngoba isidingo esikhulu salowo oMqondisi ukuthi izimbangi zendima ye-guttiere "emehlweni ayekhona." UVladimir Korenev noMikhail Kozakov baphinde bafakwa inkanyezi kwifilimu, kanti umqambi we-Andrei Petrov adale ukwakheka komculo.
Usuvele osemusha eVertinskaya osesendaweni uziveze njengochwepheshe wangempela. Ukuphindaphinda isithombe, wafunda ukubhukuda kahle, wabandakanyeka ngokukhethekile kuMfundisi. U-Anastasia wenqabile kabili futhi ngokwakhe wayesemanzini eqhwa, wadilizwa waba nokubandakanya kuzo zonke iziqephu eziyinkimbinkimbi zesithombe se-adventure. Le filimu yathola ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwabagxeki, wabheka izibukeli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65.
Umlingisi ngokwawo maqondana nezindima zokuqala ekhumbula ngokuzithoba, ekholelwa ukuthi lezi zamasampula e-cinema zingaqhathaniswa nezithombe zezingane: ngokunethezeka, kepha kuyahlekisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVertinskaya ikholelwa iRoma Belyaeva "Hamba inganekwane".
Ifilimu langempela le-Actress libona indima ye-Ophelia ku-Grigory Grigory kozintseva "hamlet". Yakwazi ukuphinda kabusha lesi sithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngasikhathi sinye. U-Anastasia ukhumbula ukuthi bekusebenza "ku-gamlet" kukhombisile ukuthi ukwenza lokhu kungeyona ikhono kuphela, kodwa futhi nesakramente elingaphakathi. Ifudumele ikakhulukazi, iphendula ngokubambisana ne-Innochnyny Smoktunovsky, edlale umlingiswa wesihloko.
Lesi sithombe saletha udumo lwamazwe aphesheya vertinsk lapho ethola umklomelo wokuqala emkhosini wamafilimu waseVenetian. Kuqale ukuyibiza ngokuthi "Vivien Lee Soviet Screen". Ubuhle kanye nesibalo esincanyana somlingisi (ukuphakama kuka-Anastasia - 172 cm, isisindo - 57 kg) kudonsele amehlo futhi kushiye izilaleli zingenandaba. Kamuva, le ndima yabalwa ngabagxeki kumlingisi obaluleke kakhulu e-Crintive Biography.
Ngemuva kwe-geatlet, wafaka inkanyezi eDrama Alexander Zarha "u-Anna Karenina" endimeni yeKitcheybatskaya naseCinePope Sergey Bambarchuk "Impi Nokuthula", lapho avele khona phambi kwezilaleli zesithombe sikaLisa Bolkonskaya. Ngo-1969, umlingisi uvele ezintabeni zothando "abathandi", lapho uRodion Nakhapetov eba umlingani we-anastasia endaweni ebabazekayo. Ngo-1970, wawela endabeni yezempi "nge-walnign", lapho edlale khona nomeluleki e-Oleg efreem.
KuDrama ku-Google Play, Maxim Gorky "Indoda ngaphambi kwesikhathi", i-articated ngumqondisi u-Abram Igumbi, i-Anastasia yavela ngesimo somfazi ongalungile we-Workaholic (Igor Kvasha). Ngo-1971, i-actress filtigraphigraphy yagcwaliswa ngendima enkulu kwi-File "Shound" emsebenzini ka-Evgenia Schwarz, lapho u-Oleg Dal eba ngumlingani weVertinskaya.
I-Anastasia Vertinskaya iqokomisa iqhaza le-Mona kwifilimu yethelevishini edumile "yenkanyezi engabizwa ngegama". Ukungafani kwalesi sithombe akusikho nje ukuthi kune-lyrical, futhi amahlaya, kanye nesiqalo esimangalisayo, kodwa futhi nokuthi umqondisi akazange abeke amaqhawe athandana nabaculi abazizwa futhi babona . Ngenxa yalokho, uCast wawuthanda kakhulu umsebenzi owaqeda ifilimu ngenyanga eyodwa.
Ngo-1994, iVertinskaya yadlala indima eyimfihlakalo yeMargarita kwifilimu Yuri Kara Master kanye neMargarita. Abaphikisi kulesi sithombe bebekhona futhi u-Irina Alferov, u-Anna Samokhan, uVera Sotnikova no-Elena Manova. Ukukhetha kukaMqondisi kwawela e-Anastasia ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile, ubukhosi bangaphakathi kanye nokuzalwa kwe-aristocracy.
Futhi umlingisi wasebenza futhi ngaphandle kokuphindwe kabili, ngisho nasendaweni yesehlakalo sokundiza emgqonyeni, owasuswa ubusuku obujulile, futhi iVertinskaya yahlanganiswa ngendiza enophephela emhlane futhi yabiyela phezulu ngokwanele emhlabathini. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye kwalowo mqondisi nabakhiqizi, isithombe saqala ukuqasha kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-17. Umsebenzi wokugcina e-cinema we-anastasia Vertinskaya kwakuyindima ka-Atamishi evela kumculo womculo u-Alexander Asdulov "Bremen Musicians & Co", edalwe emculweni kaGennady Gladkov.
Ngo-1991, i-Anastasia Vertinskaya yavula isikhwama sokusiza abasebenza eRussia, imali yayo yathumela ukusekelwa kwabampofu noma iziguli nabaculi. Akazange ashiye inhloko yesisekelo kanye nabaqalayo, abaqondisi nababhali bezikrini abadinga ukwesekwa kwezezimali. Eminyakeni yama-90s, wabonakala kuthelevishini, eke wazama iqhaza endimeni yamagiya aholayo "athile ogwini" kanye "nengxenye yegolide".
Ngekhulu le-XXI, umlingisi ophambili wawumiswa e-cinema waya endaweni yesehlakalo. Imbangela eyinhloko ye-anastasia ibiza ukuntuleka kweziphakamiso ezithokozisayo, hhayi nhlobo incane yomuntu siqu nokungakwazi ukudlala kuyo. Ukuphela komsebenzi obalulekile walesi sikhathi kwakuyindima ka-Eliza ekudlalweni kwe- "IMOMO" ngokususelwa ku- "Pygmalion" kaBernard Shaw we-Anastasia Alexandrovna.
Ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lempilo ngaye, umlingisi ubheka ukubuyiselwa nokulondolozwa kwamagugu kababa ka-Alexander Vertinsky. Ngaphezu kokubuyiselwa kwamafonetiki amarekhodi ambalwa, asele ngemuva kweChanson, iVertinskaya akhiphe nencwadi yezikhumbuzo zakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1966, u-Anastasia Vertinskaya washada naye ekilasini laseNikita Mikhalkov, kamuva owaba ngumqondisi wefilimu odumile emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi somshado, indodana uStepan yayivele inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ngenxa yesifiso salowo ovuseni ngamunye, bachitha impilo yomsebenzi, futhi bangagxili empilweni yomuntu siqu, abantu abasha bahlukana.Ngo-1976, u-Anastasia waphinda washada nomculi odumile ka-Alexander Gradedky. Ngokusemthethweni, umshado wawukhona iminyaka emi-4, yize insizwa ngo-1978 yahlukana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi ngokwawo akabheki ukuthi wayeshade nomugqa, wawubeka emugqeni owodwa namanye amadoda ayenamavels anawo amanoveli - u-Oleg Effemov, uBoris Eifman noPavel Slobodikin. Ngokusho kwabezindaba, isimo sengqondo salo mculi sakhiwa ngeMikhail Kozakov epulatifomu elihle le-'Star engabizwa ngegama ".
Engxoxweni, iVertinskaya ichaza isitatimende ayenabayeni abane abanobuhlakani. Umdwebi uthi wake washada kanye - ngeMikhalkov. U-Verieta wabheka u-Utopia, futhi amadoda amakhulu empilweni yakhe abiza uYise neNdodana.
Maphakathi no-2000s, iVertinskaya yanquma nge-facelift. Njengoba ochwepheshe abaningi babona, umlingisi ngemuva kokubuka ipulasitiki ebheke emncane, ebonakalayo ezithombeni ze-anastasia, kodwa ulahlekelwe uqobo lwayo.
Usaziwayo awunawo amakhasi akho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kufaka phakathi "ku-Instagram". Njengabaculi abaningi besizukulwane saseSoviet, i-Anastasia Alexandrovna ithanda ukuxhumana bukhoma.
I-Anastasia Vertinskaya manje
Manje i-anastasia Vertinskaya inikelwe emndenini. Umlingisi ukhulumisana nabazukulu ababizi ngokuthi uNana, ngoba igama elithi "ugogo" akamthandi. Emndenini kaStepan Mikhalkov, izingane ezine - indodakazi ka-Alexander Mikhalkov kanye namadodana kaVasily, uPeter noLuka, kanye ne-Sasha endalo eyethule isivele yethule ugogo wogogo kaFoodma.
Ngesinye isikhathi, iVertinskaya yahlatshwa umxhwele yi-cuisines kazwelonke, yaze yabalwa ngemenyu ekhethekile yenethiwekhi yezindawo zokudlela zendodana, lapho abhema khona abapheki.
Ngo-2018, kwakuyiqiniso lokuthi uFyodor Bondarchuk uzosusa ukukhumbula kabusha i-'Fouribory Man ". Kuhlobo olusha lwefilimu, kuzoshintshwa indaba yothando, kanye nabalingiswa abaphambili, kanye neSt Petersburg ekhethiwe iSt. Petersburg yaqala ukuqala kwekhulu lama-20.
Usaziwayo akaveli emaphathini ezwe futhi akuvamile ukunikeza izingxoxo. Ngo-2019, wakhuluma nezintatheli zencwadi ethi "Homemade". Engxoxweni, umculi watshela ubuntwana bakhe nangabazali.
Izics
- 1961 - "" Scarlet Sails "
- Ngo-1961 - "Indoda ye-Amphibian"
- Ngo-1964 - "Hamlet"
- Ngo-1967 - "U-Anna Karenina"
- 1968 - "Impi Nokuthula"
- 1970 - Icala "Icala Lokume Isikhathi Eside"
- 1971 - "Isithunzi"
- 1978 - "Inkanyezi Engabilwanga"
- Ngo-1980 - "esindayo"
- 1988 - "Isiphepho"
- 1989 - Tartuf
- 1994 - "Master neMargarita"
- 2000 - "" Abaculi beBremen & Co "