I-Biograge
Umlingisi obambe umlingisi we-movie ethule. Eminyakeni engu-5 nje, wakwazi ukuba ngumlingisi wefilimu odumile kakhulu wesikhathi sakhe. Ngenxa yezindima ezigqamile ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, i-cinema yakhamuluka ebizwa ngokuthi "indlovukazi yesikrini".
UVera wazalelwa ePoltava emndenini ohlakaniphile. Ubaba wakhe uVasily noRerevich Levchenko wasebenza njengothisha wezincwadi, umama we-Ekaterina Sergeyevna wasptsova wayewuthweswa iziqu zeNdlulisa. Ukukholwa kwakuyindodakazi endala, emva kwalokho ithemba noSophia azalwa ngalo.
Lo mndeni wawuhlala ePoltava isikhashana esifushane, kwathi lapho intombazane endala ineminyaka emibili ubudala, yathuthela eMoscow. Futhi emva kweminye iminyaka eyi-8, inhloko yomndeni yafa iKholera. Umama nonina bazilimaze, ngakho konke ukukhathazeka ngodade balala emahlombe okholo oluncane.
EMoscow, umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo waqala ukuvakashela indawo yokuzivocavoca eyimfihlo yokugcwala okukhulu, kodwa ngonyaka wakwazi ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa okunzima nokubhalisa esifundweni seBolshoi Theatre Ballet. Isikhungo esisha semfundo ekholwa sithandwa ngempela, futhi kwanikezwa kalula. Kepha ugogo wamandla wale ntombazane waphikelela ukuthi umzukulu abuyele kwisayensi, eyazisola ngokubunda kaningi.
Ukukholwa osemusha kwabonisa amathalenta akhe ekwakheni nasezemidlalo. Kumabanga aphezulu we-Gymnasium, waqala ukwenziwa ekudlalweni kwesikole, lapho adlale khona indima enkulu ku- "Nestrian" A. Ostrovsky. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu endaweni yokuzivocavoca, le ntombazane yaqala ukuba semgodini wabadlali abasebasha baseMoscow art Theatre, lapho ahlangana khona nabalingisi abaqalayo. Intshisekelo ku-movie ngaleso sikhathi, kubanda, kepha kufana nesibukeli. Futhi isizathu esiyinhloko ukusicindezela endleleni yomlingisi kwakuyisimo sezimali esindayo somndeni.
Amafilimu
Ukudonswa kokholo obandayo ku-movie kwenzeka ngo-1914. Kuqondiswe nguVladimir Gardin kwaheha ukubukeka kwentombazane okumangazayo, futhi wamthatha endimeni ye-Italy - amaKormili esithombeni sakhe ngokuthi "u-Anna Karenina". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kokusebenza ngokubambisana, uGardin wathi umlingisi ngeke aphume emakhazeni, ngoba awanelutho.
Noma kunjalo, ngemuva konyaka, umsebenzi wokholo waya entabeni. Omunye umqondisi wamthatha eMelodraman 'yengoma yokugubha uthando' emsebenzini weTurgenev, ekhiqize isandiso sangempela. Ngokuka-Alexander Vertinsky, le filimu ingaphezulu kwempumelelo yabalingisi. Lapho-ke kubanda ngamatheyipu ambalwa, futhi wayedlale ubuhle obuncane. Isibonelo, ku "Lunar Nobuhle", ubonakala egatsheni eliphakathi emfanekisweni wesakelekazi.
Ukukholwa okuphelele kuyabanda ngamafilimu angaphezu kwama-40 iminyaka emi-5. Kepha emangalisayo amanye amaphuzu amabili. Okokuqala, ngaleso sikhathi, i-cinema ayemukelwanga, kepha, naphezu, ngisho namagama wezithombe ezifakwe kufihliwe ukuze abaqhudelana bengazange bavume umbono kanye necebo. Kepha ukubamba iqhaza ekukhohlisweni kokholo kubanda kulomkhuba kusuka emilenzeni ekhanda. Isibukeli sasihamba phezu kwakhe, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi uYise waba yinkanyezi yokuqala yasekhaya ye-movie yasekhaya.
Okwesibili, kanye ne-witold polonsky ne-vladimir maximov, umkhuhlane wakha i-trio engapheli enezithombe ezi-on-screen, futhi, ukuba ngumlingisi wokuqala waseRussia onendima echazwe ngokuqinile. I-Ribbon yokuqala ehlanganisiwe yabadwebi abathathu abadumile kwakuyifilimu "ngasendaweni yomlilo", isenzo sakhiwe ngonxantathu wothando. Ifilimu lalilinde impumelelo enkulu, ngakho ukuqhubeka kwe- "Ride cishe ngomlilo kwakuzolandela, amalambu aphumile kulo ...".
UCynokarier of Cold obandayo uyaqhubeka kulo lonke iMpi Yezwe I, futhi ngisho ne-Octzulu Revolution ayizange iyeke imisebenzi yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Odessa, lapho umlingisi ahlungwa khona e-Odessa, ngokwemibandela yokonga amandla aqine kakhulu, iziphathimandla ezintsha zavumela isitudiyo sefilimu ukuba sisebenzise ifilimu nogesi ngamanani angenamkhawulo, kodwa "kuphela uma ukholo selususiwe." E-Odessa, umlingisi wakwazi ukudlala ngemidwebo emine: "Princess Tarakanova", "umfazi owasungula uthando", "uTango" no "Azra".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ephathini lokuthweswa iziqu endaweni yokuzivocavoca, uVera wahlangana nommeli osemusha uVladimir obandayo, washeshe washada naye ngokushesha. Abalingani babenendodakazi ka-Eugene, futhi nabo bathatha intombazane engeyona eye-nonnu ukuyokhulisa, baphumule ngaphandle kwabazali.
UVladimir wabamba iqhaza eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala, waphawulwa ngesihloko seqhawe, kodwa, njengomfazi, waphuma ekuseni kakhulu. Empeleni, wasinda okholweni izinyanga ezimbalwa nje kuphela: ama-ceckests ahlanganisiwe aboshwa futhi adutshulwa, okwakunikeza ukucatshangelwa okuningi nokufa komlingisi uqobo.
Amadodakazi okholo apholile athatha udadewabo omncane ekukhulisweni kwawo futhi asuka eRussia nawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uNonana waba ngumculi we-opera, wahlala eFrance naseMelika, nase-Evgenia wazungeza umhlaba wonke kanye nenkosi yomyeni wakhe wezenhlalo yezenhlalo. Womabili la madodakazi anikeze inhlolokhono kaninginingi lapho ayekhuluma khona ngemfudumalo ngabazali babo.
Ukushona
NgoFebhuwari 1919, ama-Vera abanda awela eShama eqhweni, wayebanda futhi egula ngesimo esindayo somkhuhlane ngezinkinga ezikhanyayo. Lesi sifo esifanayo sibizwa ngokuthi "iSpanishi". Kwakukhona umlingisi endlini kanina eCathedral Square. Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa, inganekwane ye-movie ethule yafa kusihlwa ngoFebhuwari 16, 1919.
Emnyangweni wokholo, wonke u-Odessa wabuthelwa ngokweqiniso. Ngeshwa, amathuna, lapho umlingisi angcwatshwa khona, ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa kwamaStentist wabhujiswa, ngakho-ke ithuna lokholo lalilondolozwa ezinsukwini zethu.
Ukukhumbula
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasasho ukuthi imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko inikelwe okholweni. Emuva empilweni yakhe, umngani womndeni, umculi we-pop u-Alexander Vertinsky wabhala ngaye ngezingoma eziningi, kufaka phakathi "iminwe yakho iphunga" kanye ne "Creoleshchik encane." Futhi umqambi we-boris prozorovsky wadala i-jasmine romance, eyayihlabelela bobabili ama-vera abandayo.
Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, uNikita Mikhalkov mayelana nomlingisi wahlungwa yifilimu "inceku yothando," u-Elena Nevumai wadlala umlingiswa ophambili.
Futhi e-Odessa, phambi kwendlu lapho ukholo lubanda khona, kufakwa isikhumbuzo esihle sebhulobi, kanti esinye sezikwele igama lenganekwane yama-movie athule.
Izics
- Ngo-1914 - "U-Anna Karenina"
- 1915 - "Izingane Zalelikhulu Leminyaka"
- Ngo-1915 - "Isihlabelelo Sothando Onqobayo"
- Ngo-1916 - "Impilo Yempilo"
- 1917 - "Emlilweni"
- 1917 - "Khohlwa ngendawo yomlilo, amalambu aphuma kuwo ..."
- 1918 - "Inganekwane Yothando Sthandwa"
- 1918 - "I-Tango yokugcina"
- 1918 - "Isidumbu Live"
- Ngo-1919 - "Princess Tarakanova"