I-Biograge
UTatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya ungumbhali, i-TV eyethuli lokudluliswa kwengqondo "Isikole seZrossy", umbhali wenoveli "Sharie".
UTatiana wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg (Leningrad) ngoMeyi 1951. Umndeni wombhali unemibala futhi engajwayelekile njengeTatiana. Umkhulu ohlwini lukamama ungumhumushi odumile odumile uMikhail uLikhail Lozinsky, imbongi. Umkhulu kuYise ungumbhali odumile u-Alexey Tolstoy, owadala "ukhiye wegolide ongenakulibaleka", noma i-adventure yePyratino "ne" Hyperboloid kaGarina ". Unkosikazi kaTolstoy, ugogo Tatiana Nikitichna, Izinkondlo Natalia Krandiyevskaya.
Uthole impumelelo nobaba uTatiana Tolstoy, ongahambanga emibhalo, nangomugqa wesayensi futhi waba nguprofesa we-physics.
Endlini lapho kwazalwa umlobi wesikhathi esizayo, bekuhlala kunomsindo futhi kumnandi. Yize kunjalo, uTolstoy wakhula amadodana namadodakazi angama-7. Kamuva, uTatiana Natalia waba ngumlobi nothisha waseSweden. I-Philology kanye nomlando wempi ebandayo yathathwa futhi uMfoweth 'u-Ivan, okhuluma ngezitatimende zakhe ezizwakalayo emsakazweni "Inkululeko". UMfoweth 'uMikhail wayezinikele kwisayensi yemvelo, ubani, ngaphezu kwe-physics, kamuva wadonsela ukunaka kwesayensi yezepolitiki.
Ebuntweni, uTatiana wahlatshwa umxhwele ngokufunda. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, le ntombazane yaya e-University of Leningrad, ikhetha iPhilology yakudala. Lapha izinkatho zifunde izincwadi nezilimi ezimbili - isiLatini nesiGreki.
Ekupheleni kweNyuvesi ngo-1974, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo nomethuli we-TV wathuthela enhlokodolobha nomyeni wakhe, isazi sefikolesi-classic u-Andreri Lebedev.
Izincwadi nethelevishini
Enhloko-dolobha, umlobi waseSt. Petersburg uhlelwe nguMqoka ehhovisi lokushicilela lendlu yokushicilela "yesayensi". Lapha, i-biography yemibhalo kaTatiana Tolstoy yaqala. Ukukhishwa kombhali kungumbhalo obucayi "nge-glue kanye nesikere ...", enyatheliswa ejeni "imibuzo yezincwadi" ngo-1983.
NjengoTatyana Nikitichna, uTatyana Nikitichna wabelane, athathe izimpaphe uqobo, futhi akagcini nje ngokufunda futhi abukeze imisebenzi yabanye abantu, le ntombazane yenza isimo sebhanali. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa esweni, uTatiana wayenenyanga ukundiza nge-bandage. Kusukela ekuphaphemeni kokudlula kwesikhathi, uTatyana Nikitichna waqala ukubhala imibhalo. Ngakho-ke iziza zokuqala zemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo yombhali uTolstoy wazalwa.
Lapho usususe i-bandage, uTatyana Tolstoy ngokushesha wenza ngokushesha ukubekezelela imicabango ephepheni. Ngakho-ke kwazalwa indaba ye-rusut, enyatheliswa kumagazini odumile ngokuthi "Aurora" wabizwa ngokuthi "ku-porch yegolide wahlala ...". Indaba yamukelwa ngokushesha njengomkhakha wokubhala ongcono kakhulu wama-1980. Ugqugquzelwe yimpumelelo, izinhlungu zibhala amanye amashumi amabili ezindaba, ezazonyatheliswa kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ku-1988 - "Usuku nenyoni", "Uthando oluhlanzekile", "uyamthanda - uMfula", " "Ukuzingela kukaMammoth" nabanye. Le misebenzi yavuma ngokuzithandela omagazini "onamafutha" - "izwe elisha", "isibhengezo" kanye "ngo-Okthoba".
Iqoqo lokuqala lezindaba zomlobi weSt. Petersburg lithole igama elifanayo nendaba yokuqala. AbakwaTatiana bakaTatiana abahambi ngezithako bakwazi ukuthola incwadi ngo-1987.
Kungekudala ngemuva kokuqoqwa kweqoqo, uTatyana Tolstoy waphuthunyiswa enyunyana yababhali be-USSR. Kepha ukugxekwa kweSoviet kwasabela emisebenzini yelungu elisha lebumbano lababhali kubanda impela. Umlobi osemusha uhlambalaza incwadi "eminyene", ubuhlakani kanye nethempulethi yemisebenzi.
Noma kunjalo, isibalo sabalandeli bobuciko uTatiana Tolstoy bakhula ngokushesha. Umlobi osemusha onengqondo ebukhali kanye nombono wokuqala, ungesabi ubukhali kanye nopende obabazekayo, uFatter waphuka ngokushesha ephathini yanamuhla yanamuhla. Umbhali uzozwa ubuhlakani ngisho nangokwabavulwa. Amaqhawe emisebenzi ayizinhlamvu ezingalindelekile - abesifazane abahlali bakudala, izingane ezikhubazekile, idolobha elihlanyayo kanye nama-bums. I-meshnessness kanye ne-psychology yabathengi yomphakathi wanamuhla ikakhulukazi kakhulu.
Ngo-1989, uTatyana Tolstoy wangena esikhungweni sepeni laseRussia. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, umbhali waya e-United States, lapho ahlongoza khona ukufundisa izincwadi zaseRussia kanye nencwadi kwelinye lamakholishi akhiwe ePrinceton. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanoni asebenzisana namagazini aziwayo, phakathi kokuthi "i-Yorker" ne "Tls".
Bonke 1990s Tatyana Nikitichna njalo bavakashela eMelika, lapho afunda khona izinkulumo emanyuvesi ahlukahlukene. Izinyanga ezimbalwa zazihlala e-United States futhi ngokushesha zaphawula ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo, ulimi lwabafuduki lugcwele "ukungathembeki", ezinye nzalo eziphuthumayo zezilimi ezimbalwa. Ngokuningiliziwe, le nto bekungumbhali we-witty wakwazi ukubonisa endabeni ethi "Ithemba Nokusekelwa".
Eminyakeni yama-90s akazange ayikhohlwe uTatiana kanye neNdlobe, lapho eN na News News Moscow "khona masonto onke, umlobi wasikisela isihloko sakhe esibizwa ngokuthi" umbhoshongo wensimbi yakhe ". Kumagazini "Capital" amanoni aphethwe ngumhleli. Izindatshana zombhali zivele nase-Relegraph eDilegraph yaseRussia. Izwe eliphesheya, uTatyana Tatolt waqala ukudala izinguqulo zemisebenzi uqobo, ngenxa yalokho wazitholela inkazimulo yezwe. Ngo-1998, kanye nodadewethu, uNatalia Tolstoy wayikhipha incwadi ethi "odade."
ERussia, lapho umlobi ekugcineni aqala khona ngo-1999, uTatyana Tatol wabuyela emisebenzini yobuntatheli nokufundisa.
Ngo-2000, kwavela inoveli yokuqala uTatiana Tolstoy, ebizwa ngokuthi "Shay". Umsebenzi wawukhuthazwa ngokungemthetho, kepha wathola abalandeli abaningi. Le ncwadi yaxoxwa ngayo ngeRussia eyasinda ekuqhumeni kwenuzi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho amakhono obuhlakani obuzwe ancipha kakhulu. Ukuthambekela kwemvelo kwathathelwa indawo yindoda yokuziphatha nokuziphatha okujwayelekile. Kwinoveli eyenziwe ngaphandle komlingiswa oyedwa oqondile, umugqa ngamunye skels Skels. Umongo wenoveli waletha umklomelo we- "TRIMPH" washeshe waphenduka abe yi-BestSeller. Isakhiwo sasiba njalo ngesisekelo sokukhiqiza okuhle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-Radio Accracle.
Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, ezinye izincwadi ezintathu zazinambitheka: amaqoqo endaba "usuku", "ubusuku" kanye "nobabili", ukusakazwa kwawo okufika kumakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umlobi wanikezwa umklomelo we-XIV Award of the Moscow International Book Fair esigabeni se- "Prose".
Kusukela ngo-2002, uTatyana Nikitichna obukhulu wabonakala esikrinini. Okokuqala, ekudluliselweni kwesimo semvelo esiphambili ", bese kuthi" esikolweni lokuwela ". Inkulumo yokugcina ikhombisa ukuthi wahola kanye ne-avdota smirnova. Ukudluliswa kwathandwa ngabafundi abaningi futhi kwaletha umklomelo oholayo "Teffi". Kamuva, amanoni aqhamuke kolunye umbukiso obizwa ngokuthi "umzuzu inkazimulo".
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, uTatiana Tolstoy's Bibliography ugcwaliswa ngemisebenzi ye- "Raisin", "isiyingi", "isiyingi", "izindonga ezimhlophe", "uSuku lwabesifazane". Ngo-2010, iTolstaya, kanye nomshana wase-Olga Prokhorova, ishicilela incwadi yokuqala, eyabizwa ngokuthi "izinhlamvu eziningi zePinocchio." Kukhona ukuxhumana nomsebenzi odumile kakhulu kagogo uTatiana Nikitichna "ukhiye wegolide, noma ukufika kweBuratino".
Ngo-2010, umbhali unikezwa amaphrimiyamu ambalwa aphesheya. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, isiteshi somsakazo "echo seMoscow" kanye nomagazini "Spark" babeka igama lomlobi ohlwini "lwabesifazane abanethonya elikhulu kakhulu laseRussia". Ngo-2014, ngemuva kokukhishwa komlilo omkhulu, "i-Virgo engabonakali", "imihlaba ekhanyayo" UTatiana Tatstaya uba yiLaureate yokubhalwa kwencwadi yeBelkina. Ngemuva konyaka, umlobi wajabulisa abalandeli ngamaqoqo "abuzwe" 'nentombazane eqhakaza.'
Elinye ithalente likaTatiana Tolstoy - ukupheka. Ngaphezulu kwamahlombe emijondolo enkulu yemithwalo yokupheka yokwenza izitsha zokudla kwaseYurophu naseRussia. Incazelo yokulungiswa kwamaphayi, amasaladi, amaqebelengwane ongumbhali ezindaweni zakhe ku-Facebook naku-blog lj. Izincazelo zezindlela zokupheka zikaTatiana zihambisana nezithombe ezimibalabala ezikhulisa ama-akhawunti abukwa ngabasebenzisi bamanethiwekhi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengomuntu okhaliphile futhi ohlakaniphile, uTatyana Nikitichna akaxoxili ngokuphila ngasese futhi akavezi imininingwane ekucabangeni kwendawo yonke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi impilo kaTatiana yakwaTatiana yingamadodana ka-Aredem Lebedev no-Alexey Lebedev, ababezalwa beshade no-Andrey Lebedev, inzalo yendoda eyaziwayo yezempi.
Umqashi ungumqambi onekhono onesitudiyo saso lapho uLebedev enza imihlahlandlela yezobuciko.
Indodana encane kaTatiana Tolstoy - Alexey - Umthwebuli wezithombe, uhlala eMelika futhi wenza ihluzo zekhompyutha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.
Tatyana tolstaya manje
Manje umlobi isikhathi samahhala ukhokha ukubloga, kanye nemihlangano yokudala nabalandeli. Ngo-2017, uTatiana Tatya wavakashela eRiga, lapho axoxa khona nabafundi ngefomethi yohlobo lokudala, ngemuva kwalokho wanikeza ingxoxo nge-portal enikezelwe ezindabeni zamasiko.I-Bibliography
- 1987 - "Empheni wegolide wahlala ..."
- 1997 - "Uthando - Ungaluthandi"
- 1998 - "odade"
- 2001 - "Yabelana"
- 2002 - "URaisin"
- 2003 - "isiyingi"
- 2006 - "Usuku Lwabesifazane"
- 2007 - "Usuku. -Phathelene nomuntu
- 2007 - "Ubusuku"
- 2007 - "UMfula"
- 2011 - "Leyo alfabhethi kakhulu le-Pinocchio"
- 2014 - "Umhlaba Okhanyayo"
- 2015 - "Intombazane EBloom"
- Ngo-2015 - "Umuzwa"