I-Biograge
ILion Fedotov yi-Soviet SchoolChild, umlobi we-Diaries ayi-15, lapho achaza khona impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke ngo-1940 ngo-1940. Izibikezelo zengane eyethusayo kuye kwesabekayo yagcwaliseka ngokunembile. Yini lokhu? Ingqondo yokuhlaziya egqamile noma ukuqonda okuphefumulelwe kusuka kwenye indawo ngaphezulu? Lezi ziprofetho ezenziwa umfundi ojwayelekile wesikole esiphakeme kusukela kwa-9 "A", mhlawumbe, futhi eminyakeni eyikhulu ngeke ziyeke ukukhathazeka izingqondo zabantu futhi zizophinda ziqoqe amaphazili angenakunqotshwa okwedlule.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Lev Fedorovich Fedotov wazalwa ngoJanuwari 10, 1923 eMoscow eMoscow emndenini wamaKhomanisi kanye noFedotor Kallistratovich kanye ne-Jewish Roses Lazareva Marcus. Ngo-1911, uRosa wathunga ama-cap 'caps ama-paris, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu lo wesifazane wanquma ukuthuthela e-United States. Lapho, wahlangana namatilosi ahlele iziteleka, uyihlo likaLevi wesikhathi esizayo.
Ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana ubuyela eRussia, futhi uFyodor Kallistratovich uthole umsebenzi kumagazini "World New". Ekuqaleni, abasanda kushada babehlala ehhotela, kwathi ngemuva kokuthuthela endlini ephelele e-waterfront, lapho abenzi bamanzi baqala khona.
UFedotov Jr. wavakashela esikoleni esiphakeme No. 19 ogama lakhe linguV. G. Belinsky. Ngo-1933, ibhubesi lalahlekelwa nguyise - uFedor waminza emfuleni e-Altai.
Ungahlulela iminyaka yesikole emimelweni yomngane womngane wakhe wobuntwana uYuri Trifonov, kamuva waba ngumlobi odumile. U-Yuriy uchaze umlingani njengezimangalisa, akekho noyedwa komunye umuntu onjengomfana, owayethanda ngokoqobo kubo bonke: i-mineloology, i-paleontology, i-paleontology, upende watercolor. Ibhubesi lazama ukumboza umhlaba wonke ngasikhathi sinye, kube sengathi uyazi ukuthi wayenesikhathi esincane.
Lapho uLev eqeda ibanga le-9, ngo-1941 baphuthunyiswa ngunina waseZelenodolsk i-Tatar Automonomomongocal Republic. Naphezu kwezinkinga zempilo zokuzalwa ngendlela yefulethi, i-myopia nenhliziyo ebuthakathaka, i-fedotov yaphuthuma ngaphambili, kodwa le nsizwa yayingavunyelwe. Eminyakeni engu-2 kuphela kamuva, uLev usakwazi ukungena ebuthongweni: umfana, ngokusho kweminye imininingwane yesiguli esinesifo sokuwa nesifo sofuba, sathunyelwa ekuzivocavoca ngaphansi kwesiTulu.
Idayari
I-Fedotov izohlala ingekholwanga yisosha efile uma ngemuva kwempi bengazange babonise idayari ukuthi uLava aholele kusukela ngo-1935 kuya ku-1941. Amabhukwana anezinombolo eziyi-15, lapho osemusha abhale khona imicimbi yesikole, kanye nemicabango yakhe, ebonisana nokuqagela, waba impahla yomphakathi ngo-1977 kuphela ngo-1977. Kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi i-yuriy trifonov ikhiphe incwadi ethi "House On the Embankment", lapho uLeva Fedotov waba prototype ka-Anton Ovchinnikov.Emidanini, imininingwane enembile kakhulu amarekhodi angayithanda i-KGB. Ngakho-ke, uLev wabhala ngokuqala kwempi futhi ngokumangazayo ngokumangazayo wabikezela ukunyakaza kwakhe namaphuzu asemqoka, aze amboze amaphuzu athile ohlelweni lweBarbaross ekuthathweni kwamaSoviet.
Erekhodini kwango-June 5, 1941, i-Soviet School School yathi iJalimane izohlasela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kobusika, ukuze iqale isithwathwa ukuba ithathe iSoviet Union, futhi izohlasela ngokungazethembi, ngaphandle kokumemezela impi.
UFedotov wabhala ukuthi impi yaqala ngamanani okugcina kaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ubuye wabikezela ukulahleka kwezindawo ezinkulu esikhathini sokuqala sempi kanye nokulethwa kwamadolobha anjengeZhytomyyr, uVinnitsa, uGomeli, i-Pskov, ukuthathwa kweMinksk neKiev.
Le nsizwa yabhala nge-blockade yesikhathi esizayo yeLeningrad nokuthi iJalimane likaHitler alikaze lithole idolobha laseLenin. IMoscow, ekucabangeni kwengane, amaJalimane ngeke athathe, njengoba isitha ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuvala indandatho ezungeze inhlokodolobha ekuqaleni kobusika ngokuqala kobusika ngokuqala kobusika ngokuqala kobusika.
Ekupheleni kukaJuni wawo lowo nyaka, uLev washiya irekhodi lapho indlela yobubi esezivele yahlelwa kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLeva waqagela izehlakalo ezingenakuphikiswa neminye yeMpi Yempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe: Ukudalwa kwe-Antihytler Coalition, okuphithizelayo kwebutho elibomvu, ubude bangaphambili. Noma ngengqondo yokuhlaziya ehlekisayo, ingane yesikole yayingakwazi kusengaphambili ngemininingwane enjalo. Ososayensi bahlangane ngokucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lo mfo uClairvoyant noma ubhalwe kwimodi yokubhala ezenzakalelayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi le nsizwa yabhala iziprofetho ezisesimweni sokubonisana futhi kamuva ikhohlwe ngazo.
Lokhu kufakazelwa ukusabela okungajwayelekile kweFedotovov ezindabeni zokuhlaselwa kwesiJalimane: Lapho u-anti abikwe embiza ekuseni ngoJuni 22 futhi wathi impi, uLevy wacela ukumangala: "Impi yayo cwaza ?! Yini kungazelelwe ?! " I-Trans ichaza iqiniso lokuthi usuku luka-Israyeli lwabhala amakhasi angaphezu kwekhulu ekwesabeni okuncane kokubhala.
Ngalo lolo suku, kwavela uMarku, lapho umhlinzeki anyakaziswa khona ngengozi yemicabango yakhe engokoqobo. Ubhala ukuthi lo mbhalo waphuma ekhanda lakhe, futhi akakuthandi ukubona kwangaphambili.
NgoJulayi 1941, i-fedotov yabikezela ukunqotshwa kweJalimane empini. Wabhala ukuthi lapho amaNazi ezoqala ukungena empini neSoviet Union, esiqongweni sohulumeni waseJalimane azoqala ukukhuluma ngokuhlaselwa kwe-USSR njengephutha elibulalayo. Futhi kuphela u-Adolf Hitler futhi, mhlawumbe, uHenry Hermmler noJoseph Goebbels bazogcina ukuzethemba ngobunjalo bawo, kuyilapho ibutho elibomvu lizovunguza iBerlin.
Ukungena kokugcina ezincwadini zokubhalela ezingokwesiprofetho kwathi ngoJulayi 27, 1941.
Ama-veable kanye nokuqagela ngobuntu obumangalisayo beLeo Fedotov Torzy izingqondo kuze kube manje. Ngakho-ke, e-biography yombikezeli ongaqondakali, izintatheli zesiteshi seRen-TV zazama ukuqonda "ezindabeni eziyimfihlo". Kamuva lapho kudluliswa u-Andrei Malakhov "oqondile ether", izivakashi eziholayo nezimenyiwe nazo zifuna incazelo efanelekile yamabhodi wezikole ezivelele ezivelele.
Izinguqulo zabekwa phambili ukuthi isizathu sitholakala eFedotovov sakhulela endlini esemhlabeni, esaziwa nangokuthi ikhaya likahulumeni, lapho behlala khona uhulumeni. Ukubamba kanye nokubamba ngekhanda izingcezwana zezingxoxo nolwazi mayelana nesimo samazwe omhlaba, osemusha awuzange akwazi ukuhlanganisa isithombe esinjalo esisodwa sokwenza okwenzekayo, kodwa futhi athathe ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwemicimbi.
Umqondo onengqondo ophathelene neziprofetho owake wazibeka phambili umfundi we- "Literary Newspaper" encwadini eshicilelwe ngo-1987. Kusho ukuthi umfana umane abuyisele incwadi ka-1937 "uHitler ebhekene ne-USSR. Impi ezayo phakathi kwamabutho amaFascist ne-Socialist "e-Soviet Intelligence kanye noMphakathi ka-Ernst Henry, ochaza isu eliyisibonelo leJalimane empini. Futhi njengoba ibhubesi lifunda kakhulu, le ncwadi yayingabanjwa yi -boyboy yesikole, futhi yakhiqiza kabusha ngokuzithandela kumadayari.
Iziprofetho ngezinsuku zethu
Futhi uhamba nenganekwane e-Catacombash eduze kwaseMoscow, kutholakale enye idayari yebhubesi le-fedotov, echaza izehlakalo zesikhathi samanje. I-Schoolboy yesikole yayivame ukuhlola imigodi yeMoscow nabantu ofunda nabo, ngakho babazi kahle. Lapho, komunye wemihume, kuthiwa wacasha idayari, njengoba iziprofetho eziphathelene neRussia zikukhathalela ngekusasa lamaKhomanisi.
Kumarekhodi ngekusasa, umprofethi ubikezela ukundiza kokuqala enyangeni, futhi impela kubiza kakhulu ngo-1969. Ngokuqondene nezinsuku zethu, nososayensi waseSoviet babhala ngelebhu eSwitzerland ngo-2009 nangoMongameli omnyama.
Manje i-Intanethi igcwele amahemuhemu athi amadayari angemuva kwempi yempi, kepha izithombe zamakhasi wesiprofetho ziyagcinwa. OKUFANELEKILEYO BAMAHHALA agcinwe kwi-Russian State Archive yezincwadi nezobuciko. Ubuqiniso babo buqinisekiswe ngabangane besikole bebhubesi i-Yuri Trifonov, uMikhail Korshunov noVictoria Romanovna Terekhov.
Ukushona
ILion Fedotov ishonile eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala ngoJulayi 25, 1943 edude tula. Le nsizwa ayifikanga ngaphambili: Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwenkampani yenhlawulo, njengengxenye yesigaba sesibhamu esingu-415 elolini labo, i-projective ye-artillery yajabula. Indaba yokungena kwakhe enkundleni yenhlawulo ingenye imfihlakalo yempilo yesibikezeli, esingeyona mpendulo. Ungcwabe umngcele osemncane 300 km empumalanga yedolobhana lase-Ozersky.Kunenguqulo ukuthi ukufa kukaLeo kwakuthuli kuphela emehlweni futhi kungaba ukuqala kwempilo entsha eyimfihlo. Nokho, izizathu zokufa kwakhe nokuthi ukufa kwaba yize kunjalo, abacwaningi baphikisana kuze kube manje.
Amafilimu Mayelana neLev Fedotov
- 1986 - Imibhalo "Solo Pipes"
- Ngo-2006 - Umphrofetha "Umprofethi Ovela Ekhaya E-Embankment"
- Ngo-2009 - Umjikelezo wamafilimu "Wezindaba Ezimfihlo", uchungechunge oluthi "unyaka we-2009. Ukuphumelela ku-Abyss"
- 2015 - Uhlelo "Uhlelo" Olusamele Izimfihlo ", uchungechunge" umprofethi oluvela ekhaya e-Embankment "
- 2019 - Umjikelezo wama-movie "ama-legends City", uchungechunge oluthi "Moscow. Indlu embonini "