I-Biograge
I-seentier edumile, isinali yabezindaba kanye ne-billionaire. Futhi omunye umuntu owayeyingxenye yendawo eseduze ye-Boris Yeltin, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abadumile - uValentin Yumashev, amaRoma Abramovich noTatiana Drachenko. Ubizwe ngokuthi uTrasti Berezovsky kanye ne-greylinal grey yebhizinisi laseRussia, abahlakaniphe kunabo bonke abacebile nabacebile kakhulu. Futhi konke lokhu kumayelana naye, i-Alexandra Mamut - indoda enenganekwane.
I-Alexander Leonidovich Mamut - Native Moskvich. Usomabhizinisi wazalelwa emndenini ohlakaniphile wobuzwe abangamaJuda ngoJanuwari 1960. Abazali bangabameli abangochwepheshe. Ubaba uLeonid Solomonovich Mamut, udokotela womthetho noMmeli ohlonishwayo weRussia Federation, uyaziwa ngokuba ngumlobisi womthethosisekelo omusha waseRussia. Umama uCyrianina Ludwigovna - Ummeli ophumelelayo, futhi wagqugquzela inhloko yomndeni kanye nesikhungo sokwamukelwa kwezinqumo zamasu.
Ekuqaleni, umndeni kaMamutov wayehlala emhlanganweni eTaganka. Wonke umuntu wayenesikhala esanele egumbini elilodwa, lapho ugogo ayehlala khona nezizukulwane ezimbili. Lapho-ke izimo zezindlu zathuthuka, futhi umndeni wathuthela endlini kaStalin eSemenov.
Ebuntwaneni, u-Alexander wavuma ukufundwa nokuxhumana. Izintandokazi ze-Mamut zinikeze izifundo zokusiza abantu. Waphothula esikoleni esidumile saseMetropolitan esikoleni lapho isiNgisi sasijulile khona.
Indodana yahamba ezinyathelweni zabazali bayo yaphinde yakhetha ubulungu. Njengoba sesithole isitifiketi sesikole, u-Alexander Mamut wafika eMoscow State University kwathi ngo-1982 waba ngumfundi wekhono lobumthetho.
Ibhizinisi
Njengoba usuthole idiploma yaseMoscow State University, ummeli osemusha waqala ukwakha umsebenzi. Isipiliyoni sokuqala embonini yezomthetho u-Alexander Alexander etholakele endlini yokuphrinta, lapho ahlala khona umeluleki wezomthetho. Ngemuva kwalokho akekho noyedwa owake waqagela ukuthi maduze lo mfo osemusha uzongena ngokushesha waba yisiginali yabezindaba. Iminyaka engu-4, i-mamut ilungiselelwe futhi yaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu.
Indawo yesibili yomsebenzi kwakuyi-vnesheconomhlaba. Ngokuka-Alexander Leonidovich, umuntu ngamunye ubophekile ukuba aqhubekele phambili phambili athuthukise. Lesi simiso esibalulekile esidluliselwe ekulweni nokuhlaselwa kokuqala sasisebenza kakhulu. Kakade eminyakeni engama-30, uMamut waba ngumsunguli we-Legal Bureau, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-AMoogle-Consulting. Isifinyezo sezinhlamvu ezintathu zokuqala - okokuqala kosomabhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho okunye. Imali esencane yadala amabhange "Lefiortovsky", "Imperial", inkampani yezohwebo "yokuxhaswa ngemali kwephrojekthi" kanye nenqwaba engaphansi kakhulu.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, i-biography ka-Alexander Mamut yathola amakhasi amasha aqhakazile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene: manje, ngaphandle kwebhange le-Bhayina, lo malini, elomshini kanye nendlu yokushicilela.
Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, ama-2000s, i-banker, ummeli kanye nezezimali ziba yilungu leBhodi le-Russian Union of the Industrialists kanye nosomabhizinisi. Ekubambisaneni okusondelene neRoma Abramovich kanye no-Oleg Deripskaya Mamut, kunesikhwama somusa sokukhuthaza isayensi futhi siphakathi kwabasunguli be-CJSC yesithupha ye-CJSC.
Kubukeka sengathi kunezimboni ezingaphansi nezingaphansi ezweni, lapho u-Alexander Mamut engazange asho ngokwakhe. Ngo-2005, i-mamut yangena ebhodini labaphatheli bemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kwathi ngemuva konyaka kamuva, indawo yokudlela "eyayivuliwe kakhulu.
Ngo-2008, u-Alexander Leonidovich uba ngumnikazi we-Euroset Realer. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ama-mamut angenela uhlu lweForbes futhi athatha indawo phakathi kwabantu abacebile emhlabeni. Ohlwini olufanayo lwaseRussia ngo-2015, i-oligarch yaseRussia imele isikhundla se-36.
I-Mamut Empire iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngezindlela ezihlukile kanye nama-sphere, futhi isimo sezigidi siguqulwa ngokushesha saba yi-Billiona. Usomabhizinisi uthenga i-British Book Network "Amanzi", uthola izibambiso "ze-nomos-bank" kanye nama-60% amasheya we-spar - inethiwekhi yomkhiqizo we-Netherlands.
Umbuso wabezindaba wosomabhizinisi ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. I-Mamut ithole isabelo kusobho senkampani (i-SUP), othenge i-Live Journal Blog Service, izinsiza ze-ORIEL PLC, ubudlelwano bempahla yamazwe omhlaba kanye noKorbin Telecom. Isabelo sosomabhizinisi siyatholakala eqenjini lokushicilela elithi "Attikus", inethiwekhi yezitolo ezinkulu "Bubury", Inethiwekhi "Izinkampani zeFilimu.
Ngo-2014, i-Alexander Mamut iba ngumqondisi jikelele weqembu lezinkampani, okubandakanya cishe amaphrojekthi angama-50 "Rambler & Co". Isimo se-Tycoon siyinkampani yezimayini yegolide nesiliva ngaphansi kwegama elithi "polymetal", lapho i-mamut ingumnikazi ophambili wamasheya.
Ngo-2015, isimo se-Oligarch sahlolwa ngenani lama- $ 2,5 billion. U-Alexander Mamut wathatha indawo engama-36 ohlwini losomabhizinisi abacebile baseRussia, abahlanganiswe ngumabhizinisi abacebile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Oligarch wayeshade kabili. Unkosikazi wokuqala wosomabhizinisi waba owayesekilasini ayesekilasini laseMaria Gneuzishva. Kulo mshado, indodana kaPeter nendodakazi u-Esphyri yazalwa. Kepha ngo-1993, impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Alexander Mamvat yashintsha kakhulu. Uhlangane nowesifazane, njengoba besho, eminyakeni yesikole kwakuwuthando lwakhe lokuqala. Kodwa-ke uNadezhda Lyamin wakhetha umzukulu ka-Alexander uLeonid Brezhnev - Andrei.
Lapho behlangana futhi, bobabili babenemindeni nezingane. Kepha manje bekungeyona isithiyo sothando lwabo. Bahlukanisile futhi badala umndeni oqinile, wazalelwa kuwona jikelele unyana kaNikolai. Amadodana amathemba okusemshadweni wokuqala, uLeonid noDmitry, ubaba otholwayo wanikeza imfundo enhle kakhulu.
Ngo-2002, amathemba kaLamina akazange agule ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu futhi ashiye kakhulu impilo yakhe. U-Alexander Mamut akasashadi, kepha abhala okuningi ngamanoveli akhe asezindebeni.
Amahemuhemu, isiginali yabezindaba ibangele imishado emibili ebhubhile. Kusolwa ukuthi ngenxa yobudlelwano noMamomom, indodakazi kaPavel Chukrayasasia yaphonsa umyeni wakhe u-Anton Tabakov. Futhi, u-Alena Ahmadullina, owashiya impisi i-Arkady Wolf ngenxa yebhilionaire. Kepha akekho noyedwa kwabesifazane ababizwa ngokuthi nguMamut abangakaze babize umkakhe.
Babangelwa usomabhizinisi kanye namaRoma noPolina Deripaskaya, unkosikazi we-Oligarch Olegarch waseRussiach. U-Alexander Mamut wayevame ukubona ukuthi abesifazane, futhi izilimi ezimbi baqala ukuncibilikisa amahemuhemu bothando mayelana nothando futhi mayelana nokwakha amakhambi ayinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwama-oligarchs.
Eduze kwemithombo yePolynet bekuthi owesifazane akakwazi ukwahlukanisa ukuthi umyeni wakhe wangaphambili uzophinda abhale izigidi zezikweletu kulo, kodwa isikhathi eside akamthandi owakwakhe. Izintatheli zibuke indaba engenzeka kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene, kepha kungekudala amahemuhemu ayengasekelwa yinoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kwezigameko okulindelwe.
U-Alexander Mamut manje
Ngo-2017, i-Mamoum Business Network yabangela ukunganele kwamakhasimende aphuzi. I-Billionaire ingumnikazi wamanethiwekhi amabili amakhulu e-Russian cinema Park kanye nefomula yefomula, kanye namathikithi ku-rambler. Amathikithi we-Kassa, futhi elinye elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni.
Ngo-2017, ngemuva kokuthi osomabhizinisi bathenga amaketanga e-cinema, i-kasble. Kassa khuphula amanani entengo yazo zonke izikhathi nge-10%, eyayidali njengababukeli kanye nama-rollingrs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanethiwekhi ashiwo ngenhla ayeke ukusebenza namanye amathikithi amakhulu aku-inthanethi ekuthengisweni kwamathikithi e-inthanethi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumasayithi asemabhayisikobho asemthethweni, intengo yamathikithi atholakala kumathikithi aku-inthanethi nawo aboniswa ngemali eyengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhaqhazela kungasho lutho ngophawu uqobo, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi inkonzo inqume ukungabandakanyi imali eyengeziwe nezinkampani ezigoqayo. Ngokusho komkhuba wamanje, inzuzo ekuthengisweni kwamathikithi ngamabhayisikobho kanye nezinkampani zokuhambisa amafilimu zihlukaniswe ngesigamu.
I-Roller Service Universal Izithombe zamazwe omhlaba jikelele yathi akusekulungile ukusebenzisana nenethiwekhi ye-cinema ezimeni ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amafilimu amaningi we-roller amafilimu awakhonjiswanga kuma-cinema "cinema park" kanye "nefomula ye-cinema". Lawa angama-movie "enziwe eMelika", "i-Snowman" nabanye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ngenxa yokufana, umhlaba wonke uzolahlekelwa ngaphezu kwenethiwekhi yamabhayisikobho.
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2018, u-Alexander Mamut, futhi ngokunembile, inkampani yamaphayona e-CretrroMobile, ephethwe yinkampani yokutshala inkampani i-O & Nn Investment, ithenge isakhiwo ku-Kutuzovsky Avenue eMoscow. Lesi yi-Pionema genema sakhiwo, esaqashe embusweni iminyaka eminingana.
Inkampani "Iphayona leCrentromobile Pionee" litholwe nje ukuze lithole ilungelo lokuqasha isakhiwo esicishe savalwa ngo-2008. Ithemu lokuqashisa laqokwa kuze kube ngu-2017, kwathi ngonyaka we-2017 kunwetshwe ku-2026.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthengwa kwadlula e-cinema "iphayona" ngokugcwele empahleni ka-Alexander Mamut, kwenzeka okungaphansi kwesonto ngemuva kwenduna yesithombe esishabalalayo "ukushona kukaStalin". I-cinema "iphayona" laba yi-cinema kuphela eRussia, lapho kwaboniswa khona i-Staling esitifiketi sakhe sokugoqa, "ukufa kukaStalin". I-cinema ikhombise ifilimu izinsuku ezimbili kanye namaseshini akhanseliwe, yilapho kuphela lapho uMnyango Wezamasiko wathembisa ngqo "iphayona" lezo zabelo.
Ukuhlola umbuso
Njengoba wazi, ngaphezu kwamabhange, iningi lezimpahla zosomabhizinisi lihlobene ngqo nabezindaba, amasiko nezobuciko.
AmaCinema Chains aphethwe ngu-Alexander Mamut ungowasemikrini engaba ngu-600, okuyi-18% yenani eliphelele lezikrini ezweni, nakwesilinganiso sama-20% amafilimu ebhokisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Billionaire inengxenye enkulu yebhizinisi lencwadi yaseRussia: iqembu lokushicilela elithi "Attikus", eliqoqele ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe bendlu yokushicilela "Mahaon", "Hummingbird", kanye nenethiwekhi yezitolo ezitolo "Bubury" kanye ne- "ABC".
Ngo-2017, isimo sosomabhizinisi saphinde salinganiswa ngo- $ 2,5 billion, kepha lesi sikhathi uMamut wehlela emigqeni embalwa ekanyeleni osomabhizinisi abacebile baseRussia futhi bahlala endaweni engama-40.