Umlando Wemilingiswa
"Kodwa akukho sizi lwendaba emhlabeni kunendaba ngoRomeo noJuliet," uWilliam Shakespeare wabhala emsebenzini wakhe, okuthi, mhlawumbe, ujwayele wonke umuntu nawo wonke umuntu.Akuwona wonke umuntu ofunda usizi lothando lwesiNgisi lothando, kepha amagama alo mbhalo omabili aphambili aphakanyiswa: imvamisa uRomeo noJuliet babizwa ngokuthi umbhangqwana othandweni, naphezu kobunzima obukhona, njengenkosi neMargarita abavela eRomani UMikhail Bulgakov. UShakespeare akazange akwazi ukuza kuphela nesakhiwo esijabulisayo futhi abeke lo msebenzi ngezingcaphuno zefilosofi, kodwa futhi nokuthola izinhlamvu zangempela ezinenhlangano emincane emnandi.Umlando
"Usizi oluhle noludabukisayo ngoRomeo noJuliet" bafika ngokusemthethweni enhlokodolobha ye-United Kingdom ngo-1599. Ngaphambi kwenhlekelele, abathandi bezincwadi bathokozela ama-pirate kanye nezinhlelo ezingonakele zemibhalo yesandla.
UWilliam Shakespeare wayengekho emhlanjini owacabanga ngokubhala ngothando olungajabuli nge-Finale Esizikile. Lesi sakhiwo sokufa okucabangayo kwentombazane, evusa ukuzibulala kwathandekayo wakhe, sahlangana ngesifo se-ovid. Umlobi wasendulo waseRoma wachaza ukuhlupheka kombhangqwana odumile - uPram noFesba, ngubani, abangalaleli ukuvinjelwa kwabazali, avunyeleleni ngosuku lobusuku bedlula ezindongeni zomuzi.
Abathandi kwadingeka bahlangane eduze komfudlana, futhi ngenkathi ubuhle bulindele insizwa yakhe, kwaqhamuka ibhubesi elinegazi. Le ntombazane kwadingeka ukubalekela esilwaneni esidla inyama ngendiza, ishiye isikhafu emhlabeni, ngengozi ilala emahlombe akhe. Lapho okwenziwa insikazi kufika endaweni ebekiwe, wabona into yekhabethe elingezansi kwegazi, eligeleza ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe.
URomeo Ovida wethulwe emcabangweni wakhe konke okubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphumelela inkemba. UFisba, eseke wabona isithandwa esifile, waletha futhi nokuphila ngokuphila. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama lentombazane elisindisiwe eLioloss livela eRomeo naseJuliet. UShekespeare futhi wakhombisa lo mbhangqwana kusuka ohlangothini lwamahlaya emsebenzini wakhe "ulele ehlobo ebusuku" (1594-1596), endaweni yesehlakalo, lapho abadlali bemidlalo yaseshashalazini befunda khona indima yabezimbili ngeshwa.
Umlobi wase-Italy uLuigi yebo u-Porto waqala wachaza izithombe zikaRomeo noJuliet, futhi wethule abafundi nabanye abalingiswa bemibhalo yesandla kaShakespeare.
Umbhali ubeke abathandi ababili eVerona enhle, futhi uqhamuka nezilo ezimbili zamaranti kanye namaqembu eklabishi, okushiwo "ku-Divine Comedy" Dante Aligiery. Kwimfundiso yemfundiso yezenkolo yase-Italiya uDante, lezi zibongo zitholakala esigabeni sesibili sokuqala, lapho imiphefumulo ihlala khona, owafela ukufa okunobudlova.
"Indaba yabathandi ababili abathandekayo" Yebo Porto wabuyiselwa ezweni lasemlobi, wabe esengena ezandleni zika-Arthur Bruk, owaboleka le nkondlo wabhala le nkondlo ethi "Romeo noJuliet". Ekugcineni, lo msebenzi wadonsela ukunaka kuWilliam Shakespeare, owaletha imininingwane ngozakwabo emhlanganweni wokusebenzela: Inhlekelele ye-English Main, ekhula ngeveli eshisayo (ethekwini lesenzo kwenzeka ebusika) namanje Kuhunyushwa ngabaqondisi.
Isifanekiso
Uma emphakathini wezezimboni, umshado nentombazane eneminyaka eyi-13-14 ubudala uthathwa njengobuntu basemanzini kanye nabaseMesali, kwathi ngekhulu le-16, okwakuzwakala okutholakele, ukuqondanisa okunjalo kwaba ukuhleleka kwezinto. Ngesikhathi seShakespeare, abameleli bengxenye enhle yobuntu bavunyelwe ukwamukela isiphakamiso sezandla nezinhliziyo ezivela eminyakeni eyi-12 (yize abaphambi kombhali bacishe babe ngu-18 cishe.
Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi i-heroine eyinhloko yenhlekelele yeShakespeare ivela esemncane kakhulu, okuthi, njengoba bezosho manje, ilungele imidlalo onodoli. UJuliet wakhula, wazungezwa uthando lukanina noyise, kanye nomzala wakhe. Abazali abathandekayo baseRomeo bathandana nomthengisi ocebile womthengisi weKapulenti, owathenga iziqu nezihloko.
Izimfihlo zakhe ezingaphakathi kobuhle zitshele iKormilice, okwathi ngasikhathi sinye elahlekile ingane futhi, ngakho-ke, yazondla ngemizwa yomama nendodakazi kaSenoras. UJuliet, obambe izinsuku zakhe awusebenzi, wayengeyena umntwana ophangiweyo, le ntombazane ayizange ixoxeke nabantu abadala futhi yalalela abazali abaphupha ukunikeza indodakazi ethandekayo. Wayengenandaba ne-Female Montext: Uma abazali basho njalo, kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kufika kwikholamu elincane laseParis, uzinembe emkhandlwini womama ukuthi abheke i-Fiance engaba khona. Kepha ngemuva komhlangano noRomeo, uJuliet Phambi kwabafundi bathola ezinye izimfanelo: kusukela kumntwana ongenacala, uphenduka abe ngowesifazane onothando nothembekile, ngoba injabulo yakhe ilungele konke.
I-Playwright ayichazanga ukuvela kwezisulu zabalingiswa ngokuningiliziwe, futhi yanaka uhlobo lwabalingiswa abaphambili, abazibonakalisa ezimweni ezinzima. Kepha, mhlawumbe, uJuliet waba nombala okhanyayo wamehlo (angajwayelekile kumaNtaliyane) nezinwele zegolide, njengoba kuchaziwe iBrooke. Kodwa-ke, izakhamizi zamazwe abandayo zimelela uJuliet njengentombazane ekhule ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo: Ezinye u-Esmeraldu ngezici ezizwakalayo zobuso nezinwele ezimnyama.
Indaba yothando
Phakathi kwemindeni emibili - i-montexitures neklabishi - impi ende eyahamba. Iqiniso ngukuthi owokuqala kwakuyizikhulu ezinhle kakhulu eminyakeni eminingi yomlando, kanti owesibili abathengisi abazitholile iziqu ezinhle kakhulu nge-pedigree.
UKapuletti waphupha ukuba sepanini nezimbangi zazo emphakathini. Kepha ubukhosi beqiniso be-montekki abagcinanga nje kuphela ibanga elifanele, bekhombisa ukuqhosha nokuzikhukhumeza, kodwa futhi bavutha inzondo ekilasini "mbumbulu".
Futhi i-romeo, noma uJuliet wabamba iqhaza kulezi "zimpi", ezazinezinyathelo eziningi. Abathandi bajwayelana nebhola lomndeni wakwaKapuleti: Insizwa enesihlokwana ngokukholisa kwabangane, le nsizwa yangena emkhosini ngemaski ukubona into yenkanuko yakhe - uRosalina (umzala wakhe (umzala wakhe (umzala (umzala wakhe (umzala wakhe (umzala wakhe (umzala wakhe (umzala wakhe (umzala wakhe (umzala wakhe). UTibalt uzothola eRomeo esuka emndenini weMontecken, kepha uSenor Kapuleti uvimba umshana othukuthele.
Bekufanele i-romeo ukubheka uJuliet, njengoba inhliziyo yakhe ihlaba umcibisholo we-Cupid yakhe. Kodwa-ke, abantu abasha banikana khona isifungo sothando nobuqotho, ngenxa yabazali babo, lobu budlelwano balinda ukuphela okungajabuli.
UKapuletti wazama ukunika indodakazi yeParis. Kepha umpristi uLorenzo weza nohlelo olukhohlisayo: UJuliet kwakufanele abe namaphilisi alele futhi alale emkhombeni, ukuze akhohlise abazali, azenzele ukuzibulala. Ubaba kaLorenzo wacabanga ukuthi ngemuva kokuvusa intombazane othandweni ebengiphunyuka eVerona. Kepha inothi lakhe, lixoxa ngohlelo oluyimfihlo, aluzange lungene ezandleni zikaRomeo. Le nsizwa, ibona uJuliet "oshonile", yaphuza ubuthi obuvuniwe, futhi intombazane eyi-woken yayinamahloni yi-dagger.
Amafilimu nabalingisi
Abaqondisi abavelele abadlulanga yincwadi yakudala kaWilliam Shakespeare. Ngakho-ke, kunamakhathuni ambalwa, uchungechunge lwe-TV kanye nama-Filmmaker azothanda abathandi bezothando. Cabanga ngendalo ethandwayo ye-cinema.
URomeo noJuliet (1968)
Ngo-1968, okuqondiswe nguFranco Dziffirelli kwaletha ifilimu "Romeo noJuliet", okwaba yinkolo. UMdali wesithombe wayegxile embhalweni kaWilliam Shakespeare, kodwa wenza ushintsho oluncane kwezinye izigcawu nasezindalo.
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo, kepha le filimu yaba yi-cinematic show of Olivia Hassi kanye ne-Leonard Heason, owenza izindima eziphambili. Ifilimu ithole ababuyekezi babuse bokubukeza ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusebenza. U-Olivia oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala kanye noLeonard oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala bakwazi ukudlulisa uthando lwentsha nolukuqala. Ngaphezu kwabanye eRomeo noJuliet badlala: UJohn Mackiry, uMichael York, uBruce Robinson noNatasha Parry.
Romeo + juliet (1996)
I-Australia Baz Lurman yethule umbono wakhe wesakhiwo sikaShakespeare, yathuthela endaweni yesenzo ibe sesimanjemanje. UVerona waba yiMegapolis, futhi imindeni emihle yaphinde yavukeze eMafia Chefts. Izinkemba nezinsangu zazishintshiwe yizinhlamvu nezibhamu, kepha kwahlala kungashintshiwe: imigqa kaShakespeare izwakala ivela emlonyeni wabathandi ababili bentsha. Izindima eziphambili ziye eLeonardo di Kaprio, uClaire Danes, uJesse Bradford, uMiriam Margulis, ukhukhamba lukaChristine nabanye abamele amakhono e-cinema.
Futhi endimeni kaJuliet, i-Natalie Portman eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala yayizama, kodwa umqondisi kwadingeka wenqabe, ngoba i-di-caprio eneminyaka engu-21 ubudala, uma iqhathaniswa nayo, ibukeka kahle kakhulu (ngokusho kweqhawe lefilimu Iminyaka engu-18).
URomeo noJuliet (2013)
Umqondisi uCarlo Carrie futhi wanquma ukudala isithombe sothando olungenabugovu. Indodakazi ka-Olivia Hassi yabizelwa le filimu, eyadlala uJuliet esithombeni kusukela ngo-1968, kodwa wenqaba.
Ngakho-ke, indima yobuhle bezinwele ezimnyama yaya eHaley Steinfield, futhi uRomeo wadlala iDouglas Booth. Futhi esithombeni, uStellan Skarsgard, uTom Wisk, uNatasha Mcellhon, uPaul Jamantti nabanye abalingisi babamba iqhaza.
Ukusebenza
Ukusebenza ngoRomeo noJuliet abafundanga, phela, imidlalo kaWilliam Shakespeare ifakwe emidlalweni yeshashalazi emhlabeni wonke ngamakhulu eminyaka. Futhi i-Master of Sports Ilya averbukhh ngisho nabalandeli be-SKIOD BAKI NGEMIBHALO YABO BONKE: Abalingiswa abaphambili bokudlalwa badluliswa "kwisiga esibandayo".
Abanye ababukeli bakujabulele uMculo "Romeo noJuliet": Abaqondisi baseFrance banqume ukuletha umculo nokudansa esizeni sakudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqambi uCharles Guno wasungula i-Opera igama elifanayo ezenzweni ezinhlanu nge-choral prolog.
Umqambi waseRussia uSergei Prokofiev futhi waphefumulela usizi lweShakespeare futhi lwahlanganiswa i-ballet ngezenzo ezi-3. I-ballerina evelele eyayenza uJuliet kwakunguGalina Ulanova. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2010, iqhaza likaJuliet Capuleti ngesigameko saseRussia senza umlingisi u-Elizabeth Arzamasov.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- E-Verona ukuheha izivakashi ngezindlu zabalingiswa abaphambili nethuna likaJuliet. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi lokhu okukhangayo kungenzeki lutho ngezinhlamvu zeShakespeare. Kukhona nesithombe sethusi sikaJuliet. Izinganekwane zithi noma ngubani othinte ngaphambi kokuba isithombe esibaziweyo se-WMIG sithola injabulo nothando.
- Impela abaningi banentombazane eshiya i-balcony (lapho isithandwa sakhe senza isendlalelo noma sivuma ukuthanda), okuhambisana noJuliet. Kodwa-ke, i-English Platewright i-heroine egqamile ngaphandle kwewindi.
- E-Italy, igama lenhlekelele lizwakala lingajwayelekile kakhulu, ngoba igama lentombazane livelele: "UJuliet noRomeo".
- Kunezimpawu zomhlaba wonke lapho kudluliswa khona ubungcweti bamazwe bamanzi basolwandle lapho kuvela ubunzima bezilimi. Izincwadi ezithi "R" no- "J" zibonisa amaqhawe kaShakespeare.
- Abadali be "Izincwadi eziya kuJuliet" Painting (2010), lapho kudlalwa khona u-Amanda yi-Seyfried, izinyanga ezintathu ancenga iziphathimandla zeVerona ukuze labo bavale igceke lendlu kaJuliet.