I-Biograge
Manje uMagnus Karlsen ungomunye wabakhulu abakhanya kakhulu bomhlaba. Ku-akhawunti yomdlali, "ama-chess oscars". Umsubathi osemusha waphatha, bekungabonakala kungenakwenzeka: Unesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sika-Elo isikhathi sonke sobukhona bawo - amaphuzu angama-2882. Le magcus yenkomba yaphula irekhodi eligcinwe nguHarry Kasparov iminyaka engu-13.Ubuntwana nentsha
Igama eliphelele le-chess juyius - Sven Magnus Ein Carlsen. Ingane yazalwa ngoNovemba 1990 edolobheni laseTonsberg, elisesifundeni saseNorway sase Westfoll. Ngaphezu kweNdodana, izingane ezintathu zahlaselwa emndenini: Indodakazi kaHellen endala nosana - ngo-Ingre no-Ale.
Umfana waphenduka isipho kuYise - unjiniyela wenkampani kawoyela uHenric Karlsen. Ungumdlali we-avid Chess othole kulo mdlalo womphumela oqinile: Isilinganiso se-ELO singamaphuzu angama-2100. Ngokuzalwa kwendodana, uHenrick waba nethuba lokuzikhulisa umlingani ofanelekayo ngomdlalo wakhe othandekayo. Lokho okwakuqala ubaba ngokushesha.
Ebuntwaneni, umfana wakhombisa amakhono avelele ngokomqondo. E-4, uMagnus wayazi zonke iziqu ezingama-436 zamadolobha kamasipala waseNorway. Enye ingane eyayingabizeki ngokungenakuphikwa inhlokodolobha yamazwe omhlaba namafulegi abo. Kakade eminyakeni emi-5 ubudala uMagnus wahlala ebhodini elimnyama nelimhlophe. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, umfana wathola imiphumela ehlaba umxhwele. Ngomdlalo ophumelelayo we-Blitz kwi-Intanethi, iMicrosoft yathumela umndeni weKarlsen ohambweni unyaka.
UMagnus wayephambi kontanga yentuthuko. Kwakubonakala ngamehlo anqunu. Ngakho-ke, esikoleni, umfana wayenobunzima. Izingane azizange zithathe ingane kubo futhi zizwakalise ukungathandi ubudlova nokuhlekisa.
Nendlovukazi
Kusukela ngo-2000, uCarlsen oneminyaka engu-10 uqeqesha i-International Master Torbjorn Hansen Hansen. Lo ngumfundi wobungcweti beNorway kanye nomzukulu weSymemina,. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umeluleki weluleka umfundi ukuthi athuthukise ubuchwepheshe bezokufundisa umdlalo wababhali beSoviet, phakathi kwezincwadi zikaMark Butler noMikhail Shereesherevyky. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, uMagnus osemusha wathatha konke kusuka ku-hensan ukuze akwazi ukumnika. Ngakho-ke, u-Agdestin ngokwakhe walungisa ukulungiswa kwethalente elinethalente.Ku-13, UKarlsen wakwazi ukuphumelela endleleni ukusuka e-Whett Bepdan to a chess super serz. Le ntombazane iba nguMkhulu omncane kunabo bonke, ethatha indawo yesi-2 endebeni yomhlaba eDubai. Kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 2004.
EReykjavik Magnus anqobe i-12th World Champion Anatoly Karpova, nangompetha we-2 - uHarry Kasparov - udlale umdwebo. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu, i-biography egqamile kaKarlsen iyaqala. Ukunqoba kulandele omunye ngokulandelana, ukushaya izwe le-chess. Ngo-2005, lo mfo wangena kwabangu-10 abasebabini abanamandla kunabo bonke emhlabeni wezwe, owawubanjelwe eKhanty-Mansiysk, futhi wakwazi ukuqinisekisa isihloko somdlali weplanethi enamandla kakhulu weplanethi. Ngasikhathi sinye - omncane.
Ngo-2009, isihawu saseNorway - isintu saqeqesha iKasparov. Okokuqala ngasese, bese obala. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Ngenxa yemeluleki yaseRussia, iqembu likaMagnus laba yisisulu esithe xaxa. Njengoba uKasparov uvumile, washaywa amakhono oNorway oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala.
Uveze ithalente ngokuqonda okukodwa, ngaphandle kokungezwani okungeziwe. Uzwa ukuvumelana komdlalo we-chess njengoba uzwa umculi-i-Virtuoso, enokuzwa ngokuphelele. Hhayi kuma-varlsen abalandeli ababizwa nge- "Chess Mozart".
Ngo-2009 ofanayo ka-2009, umdlali wavakashela umqhudelwano waseChina ngokuthayipha amaphuzu angu-8 kweziyi-10. Lokhu kusebenza kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili phakathi kwabo bonke abalandela. I-Norwegian ikwazile ukufeza isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu e-Elo emlandweni, ishiye abeluleki bayo, kufaka phakathi iKasparov.
Ngo-2011, uCarlsen wakwazi ukunqoba imbangi eyinhloko yaleso sikhathi - uSergey Karjakina. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, umgogodla osemusha wawela phakathi kwabantu abanethonya kakhulu lomhlaba. Uhlu olusondele kulo mdlali uhlobise omongameli kanye nabantu abacebe kakhulu beplanethi.
Ngo-2013 ngonyaka ka-2013, umdlali weNorway Chess waba ngumpetha wezwe we-13 ngalesi simo semidlalo yezobuhlakani. UBill Gates noMark Zuckerberg kwakubhekwa njengenhlonipho enkulu yokudlala iqembu naye. AmaGates osemusha abeka i-mat ukuthola izinyathelo ezi-9, echitha umdlalo we-11 imizuzwana. Ngokwemvelo, insizwa yashaya uZuckerberg ngaphandle kobunzima. Futhi ngo-2014, wayegula eMhlabeni uPhakathi, walala ngesikhathi somdlalo, kodwa namanje akazange aphumelele isikhundla.
Ama-Norwegians abhekwa njengesidlali sendawo yonke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iMitterSpil ne-Endgame, lapho umdlali weChess enamandla ikakhulukazi. Mayelana nenqubo nesitayela somdlalo wensizwa izimbangi eziningi nezinceku ezifundeni kuphendula kuphela ngezinga elihle kakhulu. UKayakin wathi isidlali saseNorway Chess "sidlala cishe siphelele." INetherlands Grandmaster uLuke Wang wayala: "Magnus Karlsen uhlukile kulokho lapho abanye bengaboni khona noma yini esesikhundleni, vele baqale ukudlala." Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzwakala ngobumnandi ngokwengqondo komphikisi.
Kuleli khono lamaNorway aze ahamba nezinganekwane. ISoviet, futhi kamuva, umdlali weSwitzerland Chess uVictor Corrun uthe impumelelo yeKarlsen "ayinabo ubudlelwano obuqondile ku-chess - Magnus mane ihlehliwe ophikisana naye." Futhi abalandeli bokubona bathi iManeru yemidlalo yaseNorway ingabizwa ngokuthi "umusa wavila."
Kepha kunabagxeki. Ngakho-ke, ugogo uYuri Rasuyev, obonisa inkanyezi yaseNorway, wayekholelwa ukuthi "iqhinga ajwayelekile kakhulu, kepha nansi ithalente lesikhashana elisezingeni lakhe le-Tigran Petrosyan noma i-Anatoly Karpova."
NgoJanuwari 2016, umdlali odumile we-chess wathatha indawo yokuqala emqhudelwaneni odumile we-weik-abonayo eNetherlands. Ukunakwa okukhulu kakhulu kwamaRussia nabalandeli bomdlalo ovela emhlabeni wonke kwahlukaniswa inkanyezi yaseNorway mayelana nempi yempi enomzimba oqinile waseRussia uSergey Karyakin. UKayakin wakwazi ukushaya irekhodi laseKarlsen, abe umgogodla osemusha kakhulu womhlaba - eminyakeni eyi-12.
Umdlalo wesihloko sompetha wezwe wenzeka eNew York kusuka ngo-11 kuye ku-30 Novemba 2016. Kwakunamaqembu ayi-12. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo mdlalo wabizwa ngokuthi "omncane" kakhulu, ngoba abaphikisi babeneminyaka engama-25 nengama-26. Isisekelo semiklomelo sifinyelele ama- $ 1 million. Owina athole ama-60% aleli nani, futhi olahlekile - uMagnus noSergey Karyakin babhekwa njengabadlali be-World Chess abanamandla kakhulu ngo-2016.
Ngemuva kokuba amaqembu ayi-12 adlale, lo Mthethosivivinywa wawungu-6: 6. Ngenxa yalokho, baqhuba ikhefu lesikhathi ngokulawulwa kwesikhathi esifushane. Ngemuva kwalokho uKarlsen wanqoba nge-Humusha 3: 1, egcina isihloko sompetha womhlaba. Ngonyaka ofanayo, enye i-Intanethi Portal ibukeze ama-Magnus Chess ama-8 Chess, ngenxa yokuthi le nsizwa yakwazi ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwe-Chess Olimpiki. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Ukuvikela i-Aleukhina, iphathi yaseSpain, ukuvikelwa kwe-Berlin, ukuvikelwa kwaseSicilyan, ukuvikelwa kwe-Novo Indian, wenqabile Ferzy Gambit nabanye.
Kusukela ngo-9 kuye ku-28 Novemba 2018, uCarlsunu futhi kwadingeka ukuthi afakazele ukuthi le nsizwa ifanelwe yisihloko sompetha womhlaba we-chess. Isitha somuntu owesilisa nomenzi wesicelo sobuholi eWorld Championship kwakunguFabiano Karuana waseMelika, owathola umqhudelwano womqhudelwano. Umdlalo ozayo ekwindla wawunamaqembu ayi-12, okulandelayo aveza umdlali wezwe omuhle kakhulu - kwakunguMagnus.
NgoDisemba 2018, uchungechunge lwempumelelo lwathathelwa indawo ukunqotshwa okukhanyayo kukaGrandmaster - Emhlabeni jikelele nge-Chess Chess eSt. Imisebenzi ebekwe phambi kwembangi yaseKarlsen yayinzima kangangokuba umsubathi awungenaso isikhathi esanele - lokhu akwenzekanga ethandwayo yemiqhudelwano yamazwe omhlaba iminyaka eminingi.
Engxoxweni, uMagsus uqobo wagcizelela ukuthi "akakaze akhombise umdlalo omubi onjalo," futhi ukulahleka kukaChechen kuthathwe njengomdlalo. Ngo-2019, umdlali wavuselelwa, waba ngumholi we-Super Turner emgodini Wake ubone. Ngo-Ephreli, uCarlsen wabamba iqhaza ezindaweni ezimbili - iSikhumbuzo sikaVugar Gashimov noGrenke Chess Classic.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngaphezu kwe-chess, isiNorway inezinye izinto eziningi zokuzilibazisa. UMagnus udlala ithenisi, ibhola kanye ne-basketball. I-Virsuelly ibamba ama-skis futhi inama-comics. I-athikili edla imali engenayo yeKarlsen iyimodeli yomsebenzi. Ugogo osemusha ukhangisa izingubo ze-G-Star edumile ye-G-Star edumile. Ozakwabo Magnus - Liv Tyler neGemma Arton. Umsebenzi wokukhangisa wesidlali seChess uletha umfana ongaphezu kwamadola ayisigidi ngonyaka.
Ngemuva kwenhliziyo yenkanyezi ye-chess ukuzingela ubuhle obuningi. Ngokuphakama kwe-185 cm, inkanyezi ye-chess ngumfana ovelele. Le nsizwa enokubukeka okusindayo ephephandabeni le-telegraph ngempilo yakhe uqobo yaphendula ngokuthi akazange acabange ngokwakha umndeni. Nangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25, le nsizwa ayizange ithandane. Engxoxweni efanayo, umdlali we-chess waphawula ukuthi ukuthokoza, kunjalo, kwavuka, kepha hhayi uthando.
Ngo-2014, uMagnus uveze ubudlelwano noKate Murphy - Dlala i-Magnus CEO. Kepha abantu abasha baphikile la mahemuhemu. Le nsizwa ihlala e-Oslo kwathi ngonyaka ka-2015 yathuthela ekhaya lakhe. Engxoxweni nentatheli, wabe nokwabiwa ukuthi ukuthengwa kwendlu kungumqondo ngeso ngekusasa, lapho umndeni uthola.
Ngo-2017, omunye ubuhle wakwazi ukunqoba inhliziyo yenkosi yebhodi le-chessboard. Le nsizwa ikuqinisekisile ukuthi ubesebudlelwaneni nentombazane egama linguSin Christin Larsen. UMagnus washintsha isimo ku-facebook futhi wabeka izithombe ezimbalwa ezinesithandwa ku "Instagram". Kepha imininingwane yeKarlsen yaseRoma ayizange iveze.
Noma kunjalo, izintatheli ziye zazi ukuthi izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqubuka umbhangqwana. Futhi ngoJanuwari 2020, isifinyezo esinomzali omusha sivele kwi-akhawunti yomdlali weChess. Okwamanje, intokazi ye-Champion yenhliziyo yaba ngu-Elizabeth Lorennezen Jenne, umNorwegian esebenzelana nebhizinisi eliyimodeli. Abalandeli bomdlali, bejaha ukuqoqa imininingwane mayelana neMagnus entsha ethandekayo, bathola ukuthi abantu abasha bahlangane ngaleso sikhathi ngonyaka.
Ngaphambi kokuthola imiphumela evelele ku-chess, uMagnus udlale ibhola futhi waba ngumnqobi wokuwina kusuka ebhodini lentwasahlobo. Namuhla, insizwa ingumuntu othanda isigqi sekilabhu yebhola "yangempela". Ngo-2013 no-2014, kwahlonipha ilungelo lokusebenzisa ukuqala okungokomfanekiso okungokomfanekiso emidlalweni yaleli kilabhu. Ngaphezu kwamakilasi we-chess kanye nokukhangisa, uCarlsen wavula ibhizinisi futhi akhuthaze okwakhe umkhiqizo. Le nsizwa ithuthukise ibhodi ye-chess efanelekile izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Enye i-Norwegian ayipheleli ukuthi ihlale ekhompyutheni. Inkanyezi ikhuthaza i-chess ngohlelo lwe-play magnus. Wenza ngokupha. Lapho umdlali evumile ukuthi ulala amahora angu-11 kuya kwayi-12 kanti nohlelo lomsebenzi oluqinile aluyena. Izindaba ezinabalandeli beNorway zihlukaniswe ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi - "Instagram" kanye ne- "Twitter".
Omunye umqondisi odumile waseMelika wanikeza uKarlsenu ukudlala kwifilimu. Umdlali weChess wavuma, kepha akakwazanga ukuthola i-visa. Insizwa ihlala ibamba iqhaza kwimibukiso yethelevishini, inikeza ingxoxo. Ngesikhathi sama-28 sochungechunge oludumile lwe-Simpson animated chungechunge, uMagnus waba iqhawe leprojekthi.
Magnus Karlsen manje
Ngo-2020, uNorwegez waqhubeka nomsebenzi wezemidlalo. Ukuqala konyaka bekungaphumelelanga kakhulu kuChampion. Ukushintshwa kwemicimbi eminingi ngefomethi ye-inthanethi ngenxa ye-coronavirus ehambisanayo ye-coronavirus ethintekile chess. Ukubamba iqhaza kukaMagnus komunye wemiqhudelwano ebonakalayo, i-banter blitz Cup, kwaletha ukunqotshwa komdlali - i-Aliska eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala kaFiruzdazh yahlula inkosi. Ukunqoba, le nsizwa yathola umklomelo wama- $ 14,000.Ngo-Agasti, umzukulu wavuselelwa - kulo mdlalo ngezinganekwane ze-Chess Chess zaseNorway Beat Russian Yana Nepomnyaky. Ngokwemiphumela yalo mncintiswano, ababambiqhaza abaningana be-Grand Finale Magnus Carlsen Chess Tour 2020 bazimisele, phakathi kwabo kwakunguRussia uDaniel Dubov noMelika Hikar Nakamura.
NgoJulayi, ngamakhosi acwebezelayo, amakhosi acwebezelayo masters ahlangana nomphikisi ofanele - i-Netherlands Anise Giri. Ngokwemiphumela yokugcina, ukunqoba kwaya eKarlsen. Futhi ngo-Agasti, umhlangano kaMagnus noNakamura wabanjwa ngo-Agasti kwabalandeli. Umncintiswano waphenduka waba mkhulu kubo bobabili abadlali be-chess - kuze kube sekupheleni, ochwepheshe abakwazanga ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ophumelele. Kepha kumdlalo onqumayo, inhlanhla emamatheka eCarlsen.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2021, ugogo wayelinde ukuhlolwa okusha. Lapho kuvulwa i-supersnenir e-Dutch Wake an-bheka. Lo mncintiswano ubuhanjelwe ngabadlali abaphambili abakwaNorwegians ababesenazo: u-Anish Giri, uHikar Nakamura. Emzuliswaneni we-8, u-Andrei Esipenko, umdlali we-chess wase-NovoRecherkassk waba umphikisi kaMagnus. Ngokushesha, isiRussia sakwazi ukunqoba ubuhlakani be-chess onolwazi.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-2004 - umqhudelwano eWike An-Book, indawo yokuqala
- Ngo-2006 - Umqhudelwano we-Tournament, 2-3
- Ngo-2009 - umqhudelwano ngezinga, indawo yesi-3
- Ngo-2009 - London Chess Classic, 1 indawo
- Ngo-2010 - London Chess Classic, 1 indawo
- 2012 - Umncintiswano eLondon, indawo yokuqala
- 2013 - I-World Chess Champion
- Ngo-2014 - I-World Chess Champion
- Ngo-2015 - Umqhudelwano eSt. Louis, Wendawo yesi-2
- Ngo-2016 - I-World Chess Champion
- Ngo-2019 - Supersurn in Waik-An-See, 1 indawo