Umlando Wemilingiswa
Lapho izingane ezincane zingalaleli, ungafuni ukudla iphalishi noma uyolala, abazali bakhumbula ngabaphikisi abaphambili bezinganekwane zaseRussia, ngokwesibonelo:"I-Grey Phezulu izofika ilume umgqomo."Phakathi kwe-antiherooev, i-Babu Yagu ingahlukaniswa, idonsa ngebharmaleick yesibeletho le-barmaley elingafi, elibi futhi, karabas-barabas wase-Alexei Tolstoy Fairy Tale. Umgomo oyinhloko walo mnikazi wenkundla yaseshashalazini yeshashalazi bekuwukuthola ukhiye wegolide, oholela "emngcebeni ongathobeki" ukuze ubaba apendwe yindawo yomlilo.
Umlando
Ngo-1923, u-Alexey Nikolayevich Tolstoy, osemgqeni, uhlanganyele ekuhleleni ukuhunyushwa kwendaba yeCarlo Callodi "Adventures Pinocchio. Umlando wonodoli wokhuni. " Ekuqaleni, umlobi wayefuna nje ukuhumusha inganekwane yase-Italy ngesiRussia, wabe esethola lo msebenzi uyadina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi weCollodi uqukethe ukuthengisa okufundisayo ngokwawo, ngenkathi u-Aleksey Nikolayevich efuna ukubeka izinhlamvu ngethemba nethemba.
"Kusukela esibusisweni sikaSamuel Yakovlevich Marshak ngibhala ngesihloko esifanayo ngendlela yami," kusho uTolstoy.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho nangaphambi kokulungiswa kwemibhalo kombhali, "adventures of Pinocchio" uNina Petrova wakhishwa. Kepha, futhi, i-punicchio "yaseRussia yahlukaniswa kusukela kwasekuqaleni: izaga zendabuko namazwi ezahanjelwa.
Ekwindla ka-1933, uTolstoy wasayina isivumelwano nendlu yokushicilela "i-detgiz" ukuze ahlele kabusha indaba yama-collros ku-petrova, kepha abuyela emsebenzini ngenganekwane ngo-1935: ubuhlakani bezincwadi babenesikhathi sokululama ngemuva kwe-infarder ye-myocardial. Incwadi yaqedwa ngo-Agasti 1935.
Ukudalwa komlobi waseRussia kuhluke kakhulu emsebenzini we-Italian. UCollodi akanawo umjovo wezinhlamvu zemali emkhakheni wezimangaliso kanye ne-villain of Karabas-Barabas, ewela ubukhona bamaqhawe abahle. Vele, i-manjafo enezintshebe ivela encwadini ekhuluma ngePinocchio, kepha indima yakhe ayibaluleki kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumlingiswa omuhle ofuna ukusiza i-Pinocchio ngamandla abo wonke.
Isifanekiso
Ngokwamahemuhemu, karabas-barabas empilweni yabizwa ngokuthi yi-VSE. Meyerhold. Ngempela, u-Alexey Nikolaevich wasebenzisa inzuzo yesakhiwo sangempela, kodwa wasebenza kabusha abalingiswa ngendlela yakhe, enikeza umsebenzi wemibala ekhanyayo esebenzisa ama-prototypes wangempela.
Abafundi abadala bazobona umyalezo ofihliwe kanye ne-subtect e-Clavicle yeGolide. Ngaphansi kokucatshangwa kwabaphenyi, uTolstoy ubonakale emaphepheni 'enganekwane yezingane' engxabanweni yezemidlalo yango-1920-1930.
Iqiniso ngukuthi i-vsevolod meyerhold ibizwa ukuthi wonke umlingisi kufanele abe ngumphunga ongaphansi kwezandla zomqondisi. Kodwa-ke, ozakwabo eWoskshop - UKonstantin Stanislavsky noVladimir Nemirovich-Dachenko - bakholelwa ukuthi umhlahlandlela kufanele ube nenkululeko yokudala nokuthuthuka endaweni yesehlakalo.
UMeyerhold akazange avumelane nezimpikiswano zawo futhi agcinwe ngokwahlukana neqembu. UTolstoy washaya lokhu kuxabana futhi wadala Karabasa-Barabas - i-vsevolod embilevich enhle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umqondisi othanda ukugqoka isikhafu eside, ukuphela kwawo kwakufihlwe ephaketheni lakhe, kuyilapho "udokotela wesayensi yodoli" enza okufanayo nentshebe yakhe.
Ngokweziphambano zemibhalo, uStanislavsky owenziwa esithombeni sikaPapa: Isazi ngokwaso sakha umfana okhuni, kodwa asigcinanga i-Pinocchio ekuqatha kwakhe, kodwa samnika ilungelo lokukhetha enye indlela.
Izinganekwane eziphambili ze-ANTAINTION FAINES "ZUKHULU LOKUGCINA" zikhiqiza kude kakhulu nokuvezwa okuhle kakhulu. "Isibonakaliso Karabas-Barabas, umngane osondele kakhulu wenkosi yaseTarabar" uvela phambi kwabafundi endimeni yomnikazi wezemidlalo oyize othanda imali futhi aphathe kabi ngokungaphansi kwakhe.
Osomabhizinisi obuzungezile, obuhahayo, obunomona nobuntu obunomona awukhombisi noma yiziphi izimfanelo ezinhle kuwo wonke umlando we-adventure yePinocchio. Kepha mhlawumbe uJehova, "oyinceku" otshelwayo waletha injabulo ezilalelini, okuwukuphela kwe-Plus ebhange lengulube yalesi sikhathi sokuhaha.
Indoda ephazamisekile ngamehlo amabi nentshebe ende, yasabisa ngonodoli oyisikhombisa ibuthakathaka, iyakhunjulwa ukubukeka kwayo, okuthi, ngamahemuhemu, uTolstoy aboleke eKing yase-Italy esekwephuzile. Igama leqhawe elibi lenganekwane futhi lenzeke ku-Alexei Nikoleyevich hhayi ekhanda.
Isidlaliso seBarabas sisetshenziselwa okokuqala ngqa ukudla i-Playwwright Christopher Marlo ku-Maltese Piece. Kulomsebenzi, ubuso bobuzwe bamaJuda uBaraba babonakala bebafundi bangempela. Ngomunye umbono, u-Alexey Nikolayevich akazange acabange ngombhalo wesandla wozakwabo kulowokuxhumana, kanti igama lomphikisi libuyela e-Waravel yeBhayibheli - isigebengu esikhishwe nguPontiya nguPilatu.
Abangani nezitha
Enganekwaneni, u-Alexei Nikoleyevich ukhona umsizi karabasa-barabas - umthengisi ono-Eeches waseDourire. KwakunguDutamar owatshela umhleli wokuthi uTurtle ohlakaniphile wayecashe ezansi echibini lezinkinobho zegolide.
Futhi enkampanini ye-gangster karabasa-barabas, i-lisa alisa nekati elingezinhle. Umlingiswa onomsila ulungele noma iziphi izivivinyo ngenxa yenzuzo futhi ngaphandle kwegatsha lonembeza uyimpumputhe impela ukuthola izinhlamvu zemali zegolide. U-Alice uhlakaniphe yena, kepha namanje lawa ama-villains ahlala ewela ezimweni zezehlakalo.
Ukuhlangane nePinocchio, impungushe kanye nekati ukuze kwamukele imali kutshele umfana ngokhuni ngezwe leziwula, lapho kukhona insimu yemilingo yezimangaliso. Ngokusho kwezigebengu, uma endaweni yokungcwaba izinhlamvu zemali zegolide, phimisa isipelingi somlingo bese ufafaza usawoti womhlaba, isihlahla semali sizokhula ngakusasa ekuseni.
Ekugcineni, abakhwabanisi bashintshe baba izikhwama ezinamabala aso futhi balengisa umlingiswa ophambili phansi ekhanda lakhe egatsheni le-oki. Ikati ne-fox kwazama ukuthatha imali kuPuto, ebekwe eJacket Dad Carlo.
Uhlu lwezitha zeKarabas-Barabas luyamangalisa kakhulu: Kungenzeka ukuthi ziphawule zonke izinhlamvu ezinhle kubalingiswa bakhe obungenabungane, ikakhulukazi uMalvina noPiero, abaphupha bonke abasebenzi kwesigameko seKarabas ngokwabo. Ekupheleni kwale ncwadi, i-Plump villain yaqhubeka nanoma yini futhi ngokoqobo kwaleli gama lalihlale esigodini.
Amacaphuna
"Ngegama ... Igama leTarabar King - Geza isela ne-villager Pierrot! Wantshontsha imfihlo yami embi! "" Kuyindlela ethile yamaholide! "" Kukhona okuthile okumhlophe okumhlophe. Kukhona okuthile okumhlophe okumnyama. "Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Enganekwaneni, impungushe ivela esikhundleni se-fox, futhi igama elithi Basilio lekati livamile njengoba sine-vaska.
- Abagxeki bemibhalo bavuma ukuthi empeleni i-Piero ingumbhulo we-Alexander Blok, futhi kwavela i-maxim gorky endimeni yeBuratino.
- I-prototype ibingekhona phakathi kwamaKarabas-Barabas, kodwa nasemnganeni wayo. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, uhlobo lodokotela oluvela e-Moscow Jacques Bulmard, olapha iziguli ezine-leeches ezoba prototype waseDurramar. Abanye abalandeli bobuciko baka-Aleksey Nikolayevich bakholelwa ukuthi umsizi we-Ayerhold wenziwa njengoDuramara - uWoldemar Lyticinius (Vladimir Solovyov). Kukholakala ukuthi igama lomngane kaKarabas Barabas senzeka kusuka kumagama amabili: "UVoldemar" no "Dardlont".
- UFaina Ranevskaya wanikeza iqhaza lezimfudu ze-artila kwifilimu ethi "Adventures of Pino" (1975). Lapho esefundile ukuthi abaqondisi nabalingisi bazosebenza eBelarus, uFaina wathi wavuma kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kudubula kuzobanjwa emnyango ngakuye ekhaya.
- Umlingisi uTatiana Protsenko, owenza indima ye-synevosa malvina, etholwe umsizi womqondisi ngengozi: intombazane yavele yazungeza umnyango.
- Abadlali bezindima zama-sweatshirts of cota basilio (ama-rolan bulls) kanye ne-fox alice (Elena Sanaeva) ngesikhathi sokuhlunga babeshadile.
- Igama lomlingiswa oyinhloko "Buratino" lihunyushwa lisuka e-Italian njenge "Doll Okwehla", kanye nesidlaliso "Pinocchio" lisho "i-cedar nati."