I-Biograge
ULeonid Osipovich Utozov uyinganekwane yeSoviet Pop. Waziwa njengomculi, umlingisi, umfundi kanye nembongi. Ubuntu obuhlangene bomculi kanye nendlela engenakufinyeleleka kulo mdlalo yenza umuntu wakhe wesakhiwo saseSoviet. Bengingumngane omuhle ka-Isaac Babel, u-Isaac Dunaevsky noMikhail Zoshkenko.Umndeni nobuntwana
Igama langempela lomdlali - uLazar Josephovich Weisbain, wazalwa ngoMashi 9 (Mashi 21 ngesitayela esisha) sika-1895 e-Odessa. Umfana wazalwa kanye nodadewabo wamawele, owabizwa ngokuthi uPolina. Sekukonke emndenini kaJoseph Kalmanovich noMaosevna Weisbane Moisevna babenezingane eziyisishiyagalolunye, ezine zazo ezafa. UMfoweth 'nodadewabo bakwaLazaru noPolina babengamawele amadala.
Ngiseyingane, umfana wayefuna ukuba ngumcishimlilo noma induna yemikhumbi, kepha umakhelwane wamfaka emculweni. Ngesikhathi sokufunda esikoleni sokuthengisa, lapho uLazari abhalise khona eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, umdwebi wesikhathi esizayo usuvele wadlala kahle ngezinsimbi zomculo eziningana futhi wahlabelela e-Orchestra. Kwakungenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba yaphothule esikhungweni semfundo yale nsizwa, waxoshwa ngokuya kokuya emsebenzini nokuhlukunyezwa kweminyaka eyi-14. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, umculi wesikhathi esizayo waxoshwa esikoleni ukuze kubize kabi.
Isiqalo sesiqalo
Ithalente lensizwa lanele ukuqala umsebenzi womculi kwisekisi ephathekayo. Kusukela ngo-1911, uLazarori wakhuluma eBalaganova Balaganova, ehambelana nokudlala i-violin. Ngo-1912, wamenyelwa e-Kremenchug Theatre miniature, lapho umlingisi asebenza ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym Eonid utösov. Igama laleli gama lalidingeka ngesicelo seziphathimandla. Umlingisi wayefuna ukuba nesibongo akekho owake wakuzwa ngaphambili, futhi wazizwa yena. Iminyaka eminingana, le nsizwa yahluleka kuphela ukukhombisa ukukhula okusheshayo kokudala, kodwa futhi nokuvakashela amadolobha amaningi amakhulu ezwe lakubo. Ngesikhathi sohambo eZaporizhia, umdwebi wahlangana nonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo.
Ngo-1917, uRodsov waba ngumnqobi womncintiswano wesembozo eGomeli. Ukunqoba kumkhulise ukuqoqa i-orchestra encane eMoscow futhi akhulume naye eHertatitage Garden. Ngesikhathi sempi yombango, ama-odessans adumile asebenza ezweni lakubo, ebambe iqhaza emikhiqizweni yamahlaya, eyenziwa eshashalazini yeshashalazi. Kunombono wokuthi uSanta wangomculi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-Odessa Crimage Authority - I-Bear Japanese (Mikhail Vinnitsky). Ukukhwela ngaye kuphendula kahle kwenye yezincwadi zayo zokuqala ze-autobiographical. Abantu besikhathisososi bathi iJapan yaseJapan ibisebudlelwaneni obunobungane noLeonid Osipovich. UTherres u-Utères no-Isaka Babel, uMlobi wezindaba ze-Odessa asuselwa lapho indaba yempilo yobugebengu ka-Odessa yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Umculo
Ngo-1928, uLeonid Osipovich wavakashela eParis wawela lapho eJazz. I-soviet esidlangalaleni uhlobo lomculo luwuhlobo lomculo ngakho-ke labamba umculi ukuthi ngo-1929 walwethula uhlelo lwakhe lwe-jazz ne-orchestra. Ngo-1930, kwalungiswa ikhonsathi entsha, lapho i-UtozoV yayihlanganisa khona imicabango yama-orchestral ka-Isaac Dunaevsky. Ngo-1934, ifilimu elithi "Merry Guys" lafika kulezi zikrini, lapho uLeonid Osipovich edabula khona abaculi be-orchestra yakhe. Umlingisi wefilimu we-novice uLyubov Orlova udlale nomculi ku-Ribbon. Ngo-2010, amahlaya okuqala e-Jazz Jazz aboniswe kuTelevishini kwi-TALEVISION kwinguqulo yombala otholile. Ingoma edumile ethi "Inhliziyo", igcwele i-UTUSOV kule filimu, yabhalwa ngu-Isaac Dunaev kudala ngaphambi kokuqopha.I-repertoire kaLeonid Osipovich ayinazo izingoma eziyikhulu. Ezinye izingoma zidume kakhulu ngenxa yezindaba ezihlobene nazo. Ngo-1935, ukwakheka "okuvela e-Odessa Kichman" ekwenzeni i-Utusov kwaba yi-Folk Walker. Leso sikhathi sezikhathi zaseSoviet kwakusesikhathini esikhulu ngenxa yokucindezelwa okuqinile. Umculi eseklebhule ukwenziwa kwengoma ye-frivolous, esethole isexwayiso ezivela kubaphathi. Kodwa-ke, ekwamukeleni ukuhlonipha ukutakula ama-polarists omgcinimafa weqhwa "uChelyuskin" uTösov wenze ukwakheka "kusuka e-Odessa Kichman" eSt George Hall ngesicelo somuntu siqu se-Stalin.
Kunenguqulo u-Isaac Dunaevsky ngo-1936 ebhale iculo elithi "waphila uCaptain" waphila uCaptain "kaLeonid Osipovich, kodwa akazange angene empercoire yomculi. Ngo-1937, lo mculi wethule uhlelo "izingoma zezwekazi lami" futhi wethule indodakazi ka-Edith eqenjini lakhe lomculo njenge-soloist. Ngo-1939, umdwebi waba ngumlingisi wokuqala e-USSR, owasuswa kwividiyo yomculo. Ngo-1941, kwaqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke, futhi uRodsov washintsha izingoma zomlingiswa wezempi - izwe. Endabeni yezinyanga, abaculi bathatha i-repertoire entsha futhi baye phambili ngohlelo lomculo "isitha saseBay" ukusekela abalwa nempi ebomvu.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, i-orchestra yanikeza amakhonsathi angaphezu kwama-200. Ngo-1942, uLeonid Utösov wanikezwa isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR. I-orchestra yaqhubeka nokuhambelana ne-repertoire yamasosha kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi, izingoma ezithandwa kakhulu zesikhathi: "Ngilinde kimi", "Katyusha", "Izingoma Zamasosha", "Isosha Waltz ". ULeonid Osipovich ubephakathi kwabaculi ababambe iqhaza eConsart Festive Concert eMoscow ngoMeyi 9, 1945.
Ngo-1947, iqembu laseJazz lase-Utesov laqamba kabusha i-RSFSR POP Orchestra. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, kwavezwa "I-Orchestral Fantasy" eMoscow ", yalungisela umgubho wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-800 yenhloko-dolobha. Ngo-1951, kwavela ingoma ethi "Ulwandle Olumnyama", eyaba ikhadi lebhizinisi lika-Odessa. Yabhalelwa i-Tabachnikov enesizotha ne-Semyon Kirsanov. Esikhathini sempi yangemva kwempi, i-RSFSR Orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaLeonid Osipovich yaqhubeka nokuveza izinombolo ezintsha zomculo. Ekuqaleni kwamashumi amahlanu, u-Edith Utesov washiya iqembu, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi washiya uyise. Ngo-1965, uLeonid Osipovich wanikezwa isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Utösov uzame yena njengomdlali ngo-1912. U-Odessa odumile wasebenza eKremenchug Theatre miniature, enkundlenisha yaseshashalazini ye-satira yenguquko, i-Leningrad Theatre yokuzibophezela kwe-MUZ, enkundleni yemidlalo yamahhala, enkundleni yemidlalo yaseLeningrad satira, eMoscow Satira Theatre. Izindima ezilawulwa ngokuphelele ku-Operettas. I-cinema yomculi yenzeka ngo-1919. URodsov ubekelwe inkanyezi ethepheni "uLieutenant Schmidt - umlimi wenkululeko" endimeni yommeli uZrudegin. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, wagcwalisa indima kaPetlira endlini yokuhweba Ribbon "Enternte neCo". Ekupheleni kwalokhu amashumi amabili bekudubula namanye amafilimu abuciko.
Ngo-1931, umlingisi, kanye noClaudia Shulzhenko, odlalwa ekudlaleni "wabulawa ngumbandela" esigabeni seLeningrad Music Hall. Ngo-1954, uLeonid Osipovich wenza njengezengezo zesiliva "somshado wesiliva". Umdwebi we-synatity wayengenandaba kangako e-Odessa edumile njengemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Iningi lamafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-UTESOV lingumbhalo, yize kunemidwebo eminingana yobuciko kwi-akhawunti yakhe, kubandakanya nabafana abadumile abangamahlaya emhlabeni.
Umsebenzi kule ntambo ushiye uLeonid Osipovich wadumala, waphinda wahlekisa ukuthi uthando luka-Orlova "lwadla ifilimu lakhe." Ekuqaleni kwama-forties, ifilimu yekhonsathi yayithandwa kakhulu ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-undesov ebizwa nge- "Concenter ngaphambili". Ngaleso sikhathi, umculi wahlangana kakhulu ne-orchestra yakhe, ekhulisa isimilo samasosha abomvu amasosha. Ngo-1981, ngenxa yezinkinga ngenhliziyo, umculi wanquma ukushiya indawo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ifilimu yokugcina yakhishwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Utesov, yahlungwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu Utusova nabesifazane bakhe
ULeonid Osipovich washada ngokusemthethweni kabili, kepha ngemuva kokushona komculi odumile waqala ukuvula imininingwane yama-AMUSS akhe amaningi. Kwakukhona ngisho nezingane ezingekho emthethweni e-Utusov e-Odessa naseMoscow, yize zingenabufakazi bobuchwepheshe bokuthi ubudlelwane nomdwebi odumile.
Unkosikazi wokuqala uvele kuLeonid Osipovich ngo-1914, lapho ehlangana nomlingisi osemusha ngu-Elena Lena eZaporizhia Theatre futhi akazange amelane. URodsov, ovela emazwini omshana, wabingelela ukushiya umkhaya kabili, kepha akazange anqume. Unkosikazi wokuqala wabeletha umculi u-Edith futhi wayeseduze kweminyaka engama-48. ULeonid Osipovich Ovedel ngo-1962. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesenokuxhumana nomdansi u-Antonina anciphise, ngo-1982 waba ngumqeqeshi wesibili womculi. ULeonid Osipovich wasinda endodakazini yakhe emshadweni wokuqala. Imbangela yokufa kuka-Edith utösova ngo-1982 kwakuyindlela enzima ye-leukemia.
Imemori namafa
URodsov waba ubuntu benkolo ngokweqiniso emlandweni wobuciko beSoviet. Imibukiso eminingi ye-TV mayelana nokuphila kwakhe nomsebenzi wakhe. Ngemuva kokushona komculi, ngoMashi 9, 1982, kuwukulondolozwa okukhulu kwezithombe, izincwadi, amarekhodi, izincwadi nezinto zomuntu siqu zahlala. Izinto eziningi ezibalulekile ezibalulekile zilahlekile, kepha ingxenye yokuxhumana nezithombe zomndeni zigcine umshana womculi. Ngokwesinyathelo sakhe, kwavulwa uLeonid Utesov Museum. Njengamanje, ukudalulwa kwandiswa kakhulu ngenxa yemizamo ka-Eduard Amchislav. I-Museum-Apartment itholakala e-Odessa endlini yobuntwana nentsha eTUSOV.ULeonid Osipovich wabhala izincwadi ezine zemvelo ye-autobiographic, lapho wahlanganyela khona izinkumbulo zakhe nemicabango. Igama laso ngomunye wemigwaqo edolobheni lakubo ne-asteroid. I-discography yezingoma ezikhethiwe ze-Utesov inama-CD angaphezu kwe-10. ULeonid Osipovich wangcwatshwa emathuneni eNovodevichy eMoscow.
I-FlIMS:
- Ngo-1919 - Lieutenant Schmidt - Fighter Fighter
- Ngo-1923 - Indlu ye-Annati kanye Co WOKUTHENGA
- 1925 - Sperer Sperer Scrap
- 1927 - Abafokazi
- 1934 - Merry guys
- 1963 - Imiculo yeDunaevsky
- Ngo-1974 - UPeter Martynovich neminyaka yempilo enhle