I-Biograge
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1946, intombazane eyayifanele iphile okuningi kwavela. UVictoria Yakovlevna Fedorova, umama wakhe wayengumlingisi odumile weSoviet Cinema Zoya Fedorov, nobaba wakhe - uJackson Rogers Tate, ngokuzayo, i-Admiral of the US Air Force. Ngesikhathi senoveli yabo, uZoe wayeneminyaka engama-37, noJack - 47. Bobabili babebodwa.
Empilweni yalaba bantu abamangalisayo, njengokungathi ngenoveli enkulu, kuningi okuhlanganisiwe: Uthando oluvinjelwe, uthando, izixhumanisi, izindiza ezikule nto olwandle, ukuphishekela i-KGB.
Ngemuva kwenoveli eyisidina ekugcineni kwempi nesinamathiselo saseMelika, omele amabutho ahlanganyele, uZoya wazizwa ekhulelwe. Kungazelelwe, isithandwa sakhe sithunyelwa ezweni lakubo, singakuvumeli ngisho ukumchazela. Uhlamvu olubhaliwe lukaJackson lungeniswe kwi-KGB, futhi alufinyeleli olwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwale micimbi, ngizwa uNeladnoy, Fedorov unqunywa ngomshado oqanjiwe no fan wakhe, uMculi u-Alexander Ryazanov. Lesi sinyathelo asizange sisindise ekushushisweni, kepha sasiza ukuvikela indodakazi yakho.
Ngemuva konyaka, umlingisi waboshwa njengenhloli, futhi selokhu waba nobaba ohlonishwayo futhi abe yingozi ehlekisayo ebiyele ingozi yabantu futhi edingiselwe ekamu, khona-ke wonke umndeni wakwaFeddorov wawungaphansi kokuxolelwa.
Isikhathi sonke sokukhokha ingane yakho iVictoria ngokunakekelwa kukaDade Alexandra, owayenezingane zakhe ezimbili, uZoya uthunyelwa kusixhumanisi eside. Unikezwe iminyaka engama-25 yamakamu okufukuzwa kuwo. Futhi umndeni kadadewethu wathunyelwa eKazakhstan waya endaweni yokuhlala.
Yahlupheka lesi siphetho somlingisi uZoya Fedorov ungesabisa kakhulu. Kwakufanele akhuthazelele ufulawa omangalisayo nokuhlukunyezwa kwalesosikhathi. Indodakazi yakhe ngalesi sikhathi yakhula emkhathini ongemukeleki, imvamisa ibulawa yindlala. Umndeni ka-Alexandra, amalungelo ezihlobo ezidingisiwe zesitha sabantu, ngokukhululekile ukukhafulela futhi axhashaze inani labantu bendawo.
UJack Tate, ukuba se-America kude, akazange ayeke ukubhala izincwadi e-USSR ngesithandwa sakhe. Wayengazi lutho ngalokho okwenzeka, kwathi lapho ethola impendulo evela kubasebenzi be-KGB mayelana neqiniso lokuthi uZoe wayeshade futhi ejabule, anquma ukuyeka imizamo yokuxhumana naye unomphela.
Ukufa kukaJoseph Stalin kwalungisa izinguquko ezakha izakhamizi eziningi zaseSoviet. Akenzanga okuhlukile noFedorov. U-Alexander nezingane wathuthela ePetropavlovsk, kwathi uZoe ekugcineni wakhulula. Ngesikhathi behlala ngemuva kwemigoqo, wahlangana nomunye umculi waleso sikhathi, futhi owaboshwa nguLydia Ruslana. Umculi wasiza kakhulu umlingisi wefilimu ngesikhathi ekhonza umnqamulajuqu, nangemva kwenkululeko yenkululeko ye-zoyy fedororov efulethini lakhe laseMoscow.
Ngo-1955, odadewethu uFedorov bakwazile ukuhlela umhlangano nokuhlangana kabusha kukamama nendodakazi yakhe. Lo mzuzu ngikhumbula zombili kuze kube phakade, yize ngaleso sikhathi uVika wayengawazi umama wakhe wangempela. Ngemuva kwalokho, uZoya Fedorova wawungasahlukaniswa nendodakazi yakhe, wayinika ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezipho, uthele yonke imithamo yakhe engafanele.
Kancane kancane, lo mama wavula lonke iqiniso entombazaneni: Ubani owamkayise, futhi ukuphi manje, lapho yena uqobo ayengede. Lokhu kwenze umbono ongenakufinyeleleka eVictoria, futhi wanquma yinoma yini ukuthola ubaba wakhe.
Impilo emndenini weFedorov yathuthuka kancane kancane. Ngemuva kwesikole, onsundu obukekayo ngokubukeka okubonakalayo kungena vgik. UVictoria waya kumlingisi wefilimu hhayi kuphela ngenxa yenkazimulo nempumelelo. Waphupha ukuthi ngolunye usuku ifilimu yaseSoviet izoboniswa ekuhlanganyeleni kwakhe ngaphesheya komhlaba, noyise, ngengozi ebona leteyipu yakhe, uthola indodakazi yakhe ngengozi, ithola indodakazi yakhe. Ngakho-ke, kufundwa kahle esikhungweni esisesigabeni saseBoris Bibikov no-Olga Pyzova, wabe eseqala ukwenza ngentshiseko.
Umsebenzi kumamuvi
Ngowokuqala umsebenzi wawo onenjongo "sabafana!" UVictoria wadlala indima ye-episodic eqenjini, lapho kwagcwala khona iziqu zikaYevgeny, uMikhail Kononov, ukulethwa kweNikolai. Kepha-ke, indlela yayo ekhethekile nokukhombisa umdlalo uqashe ama-cinematographs.
Ngonyaka, uVictoria Fedorov umema uMqondisi uMikhail Godin aya kwifilimu "emibili", lapho umlingisi wokuqala adlalela khona umlingiswa ophambili, umdansi oyisithulu futhi no-the-weys othandana nomculi. Wayene-valentin smirnitsky uzakwethu. Le filimu yathola umvuzo emkhosini wefilimu waseMoscow ngo-1965 njengeribhoni elimnandi kakhulu.
Ukuphila kwakhe okufushane kwe-cinema e-cinema yaseSoviet (kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1974), uVictoria Fedorova wadlala ezithombeni eziyi-17 ezenza izindima eziyinhloko. Amafilimu angenakulibaleka kakhulu ahilela umlingisi angama-tragicomedy "isifundo sezincwadi", ukuhlolwa kwakudala kweRoma Fyodor "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso", i-melodrama "othandweni".
Ikukhumbule ikakhulukazi indima yomlingisi wesibili odumile uMikhail Godmess "othandweni", lapho uVictoria edlalela intombazane enesizungu uGalina, othandana neqhawe le-Oleg Yankovsky. UValentin Gaft, uSergey Dreyden, uEloona Shashkov wabamba esithombeni. Isimo sokugcina sidume ngomculo weComposer evgenia Krybolov, lapho uVictoria Fedorova adlalwa ngendlela emangalisayo.
Impilo e-USA
E-US, Fedorova Edged ngo-1975. EMelika, yena, mayelana nesithiyo solimi, wehlulekile ukwenziwa ngokuphelele e-cinema. Lapho, wabeka izinkanyezi kuphela ezindimeni eziningana ze-Episodic, okukhulu kakhulu okwakungumsebenzi owayengumsebenzi okwifilimu "i-Ejenti Yemfihlo ye-Agent McGaiver". Kepha wakwazi ukuphumelela ebhizinisini eliyimodeli. UVictoria Yakovlevna waba ubuso be-American Brand "Beauty Image", umkhiqizi wezimonyo.
Ngo-1978, okuphefumlelwe kuphela kwabazali bakhe, ubhala inoveli "yendodakazi ka-Admiral", lapho ku-Admiral "lapho ehlelweni lobuciko aveza umlando wothando phakathi kwabaphezulu ababili abamele abaphezulu. Kepha icebo elinjalo alitholanga liyathandeka eHollywood, futhi le ncwadi ayitholanga i-resonance efanele.
Eminyakeni yama-80s, ngemuva kokuvela kwamakhompyutha okuqala, wayazi izisekelo ze-Web Design futhi waqala ukuhola ekwakheni amawebhusayithi. Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-ceramic kanye nemidwebo yokubhala kwaqala ukuba yintshisekelo yokugcina.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi wempilo yomuntu siqu akulula. ESoviet Union, washada kathathu. Abayeni bakhe babeyindodana yomqondisi wamafilimu amadokhumenti aseGeorgia Asatiani - I-Irakli Asatiani, isahluko esizayo sesahluko sokuqala se-Sergey Blagovolin, umlobi uValentin Ezhov.
Umlingani wesine kaVictoria waba umshayeli we-American Pilot Frederick Richard Paui. Naye, umdwebi wahlangana lapho ekwazi ekugcineni ukundiza e-United States azohlangana noYise. Ngokushesha uVictoria wazizwa esondele eMelika eMelika, futhi walithanda leli lizwe: Izimpande zazazisa. Cishe ngokushesha washada okwesine futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, indodana kaChristopher yavela kwabasanda kushada abajabulayo. UVictoria Fedorova akasekho izingane.
NgoFrederick, baphila iminyaka eyi-15, ngemuva kwalokho ngenxa yokuxabana njalo kanye namahlazo banquma ukudivosa. UVictoria wabhekana kakhulu, ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi ukufisa kwakhe utshwala kwabonakaliswa, ngenxa yalokho uyise awakwazile ukumangalela indodana yakhe. Umlingisi walwa nokulutha futhi wajoyina iNhlangano Angaziwa Adlowdous.
Umlingisi womyeni wokugcina waba yinhloko yesiteshi somlilo kaJohn P. Duyer, waphila naye kwaze kwafika kuye izinsuku zakhe zokugcina. Abalingani bathenga indlu ezintabeni zasePokonica, idolobha lasePennsylvania, lapho iVictoria yahlanganyela khona ekuzilisheni okusha - ukudala umklami we-Vow. Wazithengisa ngempumelelo online.
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa kwabafundi abaneminyaka engama-66 ubudala kwakuyisifo se-Oncological of the organs okuphefumula. Kwatholakala ngo-2005. Futhi, yize iqiniso lokuthi uVictoria wenza ukuhlinzwa, kwaqhutshwa umoya ogcwele, wayengeke akwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokufa, kwatholakala isimila sobuchopho.
Ngo-2012, umlingisi uFedorov washona ezandleni zakhe kumyeni onothando, owayenikele kuyo yonke iminyaka edlule ukunakekela abagulayo. Uthuli lwaseVictoria entandweni, walusa izintaba.
Izics
- Sawubona, bafana! - (1964) ezimbili - (1965)
- Bahlala eduzane - (1967)
- Umoya onamandla - (1967)
- Isifundo Sezincwadi - (1968)
- Ubugebengu nokujeziswa - (1969)
- I-Payback - (1970)
- Mayelana Nothando - (1970)
- Imvume yokuhlala - (1972)
- Intukuthelo - (1974)
- Mayelana nalabo abakhumbula nothando - (1975)
- Imfihlo ye-Agent McGaiver - (1985-1992)