I-Biograge
I-Yuri Nikolayevich Ozemer - I-Great Soviet Filmmaker-Mostomentalist, yazalelwa emndenini womculi weBolshoi Theatre Nikolai Nikoleyevich Lake and Hov Ivanovna Sakharov ngo-1921. Amadlozi aseYuri emugqeni kababa ayengabaphristi, okuthi, njengoba sazi, babe namaphimbo amahle amahle. Futhi kulayini womama, umkhulu uYuri Nikolayevich wayengudokotela u-Ivan USergeevich Sakharov. Umndeni ojwayelekile womndeni - uNikolai Nikolayevich Ozers, owaduma ngeSoviet Union njengomhlaziyi wezemidlalo.
Kusukela esemncane, abafana bathola umoya wesiko eliphakeme: Endlini yabazali, abalingisi abahle, umqondisi kanye nabaculi bavame ukuba: K.S. UStanislavsky, A.V. Nezhdanova, L.S. Sobinov, v.i. Kachalov, S.M. Kozlovsky, s.y. meshmev. Engobongweni yomndeni, isithombe sigcinwe, lapho ezandleni zikababa we-Russian Theatre School K. Stanislavsky uhlala e-yura encane.
Emndenini wakwaLake wakhuleka uMama Ithemba u-Ivanovna. Kuwo wonke amakhaya, wayengumkashaka wowesifazane kanye nokuba ngumama. Abafowethu uYuri noNikolai balethe uthando lwakhe olusenkingeni impilo yakhe yonke.
Ukulwa
Ebuntwaneni, uYuri Ozerov waba nesifiso sokubhala imidwebo. Waze waya ngisho nasesikoleni sobuciko lapho athuthuke khona. Kepha ekugcineni kweshumi leminyaka, unquma ukungena ephathekayo. Ngo-1939, uYuri udlula kulo mncintiswano eMoscow Theatre Institute (GitTis), lapho afunda khona iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Kepha ngo-June 22, 1941, amacebo akhe, kanye nezinhlelo namaphupho ezakhamuzi eziningi zaseSoviet zalesosikhathi, zacekelwa phansi.
I-Yuriy Ozerov ngokushesha iya lapho ibiza ibutho laseSoviet ngokuxhumana. Wadlula empini yonke wafinyelela esihlokweni esikhulu, waqeda isikole sezempi ekunqobeni. Empini ngaphansi kukaKoenigsberg, ebona konke ukwethusa okwenzekayo, amaphoyisa amancane awenzelwa uhambo lokuthi uma ephumelela ukusinda, nakanjani uzosusa i-cinema. Futhi wahlala ephila.
U-Yuri Nikolaevich wanikezwa ama-oda amaningi, phakathi kwazo izindondo 'ezikuvikelekile zaseMoscow', "ngokuthwebula kweKoenigsberg", "ngokunqoba kweJalimane."
Amafilimu
Ngokushesha nje emva kokunqoba, amasosha asemasha anquma ukuqhubeka nemfundo ephazamisekile futhi engena kwi-Theatre Pulty ye-Theatre Institute. Kodwa ukubamba iqhaza kokuphepha kwabeka uphawu lwakhe ekubukezweni komhlaba. Akakwazi ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile nabanye abafundi, owake waba iziqu ezikoleni, futhi wenza isinqumo sokuhumushela ku-Directorial Fatty of VGika.
I. USamchenko uba yinkosi yakhe, uthisha onekhono owaletha lonke ipleiad yamakhosi amakhulu e-Soviet Cinema: S. BEBARCHUK, A. AUTSIYEVA, M. Hutsiyev, F. Hutsonev, I-Parajanova, Yu. Vyshinsky.
Phakathi kwabafundi baso abasha abasanda kulwela ubuntu obuthile, ukuthola amafomu amasha nokuqukethwe, uYuri Ozers uke wabelwa ubuqiniso. Kepha iziza ezikhethwe kubo nendlela ebonakalayo yathola inhliziyo yombukeli ngokujula kwayo neqiniso.
Kakade imisebenzi yokuqala yoMqondisi wangena ebhange le-piggy ye-World Cinema. Le yifilimu ethi "Izinkundla uSurew" nge-Soviet Circu, "Ndodana", lapho inkanyezi ekhuphukayo idlala indima enkulu, "i-kochubey" - inganekwane mayelana neqhawe lempi yombango noN. Rybnikov endimeni eholayo .
Unentshisekelo eYuri Lake and Soviet Art. Ngakho-ke ifilimu "kusihlwa" avela ngabaculi bakaRichter, JustStak, kogan. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo kwakuyiteyipu ezindabeni ze-Yaroslav Gashek "Big Road", eyadalwa kanye nama-cinematographs Czech ngendlela ehlekisayo.
Umcimbi obalulekile waleyo minyaka yisithombe esithi "Fortune" mayelana nomlando wenkululeko yase-Albanian ngesikhathi sempi namaFascian, adalwe kanye nozakwabo base-Albanian. Kancane kancane kancane umqondisi wethalente ufika esihlokweni esibalulekile: Impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
Ingqikithi enkulu yobuciko
Ngo-1963, ifilimu laseMelika "usuku olude kakhulu" luza kwizikrini, lixoxa ngokudalwa kwenhlalo yesibili nama-Amerilika namaBrithani. Ngokwama-Filmmaker aseNtshonalanga, bekungukuthi indima enkulu ekunqobeni ngenxa yeFascism yadlalwa yiNtshonalanga Pront Front. Ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kwenzeka e-USSR nasempumalanga yeYurophu, ifilimu ithule. Le filimu isiphenduke yaba abaculi abaningi basekhaya abake babhekana nayo yonke impi yempi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.
Ngemuva kwengxoxo nobuholi beqembu, i-Yuri OzerOV iyathathwa ekwakhiweni kweCellopopie enesihloko esithi "Liberation". Le filimu ihlanganise izici ze-cinema yezobuciko nezobuciko. Zonke izigcawu zempi ngokunyakaza kwamabutho zabuyiselwa ngokunemba okubhaliwe. Futhi umdlalo omkhulu wegesi wegesi wabadlali wanikeza umsindo owuthandayo kuyo yonke ifilimu. Lesi sithombe sihamba ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-8. Umeluleki wakhe oyimfihlo wayenguMarshal Samogl ngokwakhe.
Amasudi, uchwepheshe, ama-props adalwe ngamasampula ama-40s. Abalingisi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe-tellopo. Ngabo bonke, uYuri Nikolaevich kamuva waxhasa ubuhlobo obufudumele.
Ukwenza amafilimu amakhulu amafilimu amakhulu kuqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu futhi zimboze izimpi ezinzima kakhulu nezinegazi zempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Kwi-Screen of the file yashicilelwa ngo-1968-1972 emazweni aseMhlabeni ayi-115. Bonke ababhali befilimu: Yu. Abakwa-Ozers, Mina. Velnevich, A. Mikobykov, yu. Bondarev nase-O. Kurganov ngemuva kokuthi i-Premiere inikezwe isihloko se-lenin.
Umenzi olandelayo we-movie, ohlanganisa imidwebo emine, "amasosha anqobayo" avele ngasekupheleni kwama-70s. Iqembu laphesheya kochwepheshe nalo lisebenze kulo. Umqondisi uYuri Ozerov uthola ukuqashelwa komhlaba. Yonke indawo, emicimbini yamafilimu angaphandle ama-masts akhe namanye amabili anamuhla, uSindarchuk no-S. Rostotsky abizwa ngokuthi "amaqhawe amathathu" eSoviet Cinema.
Eminyakeni yama-80s, izihloko zezempi zoMqondisi ziqhubeka namafilimu athi "Stalingrad", "impi yeMoscow". Kubo, uYuri Ozers, kanye nabo bonke abakwamanga, babhala izimo ngokwakhe. Umsebenzi wokugcina wempi wawuwumdwebo wezinhlekelele ezingama-90s "zezinhlamvu zekhulu leminyaka" kanye "nezingelosi zokufa".
Akazange ashiye umqondisi nombono. Ngobusuku be-Olimpiki - 80, itheyipu yeSpartakiad yadalwa, nasekupheleni kwefilimu "kwezemidlalo - ukuthula!" Ngakho-ke, bonke abantu baseSoviet ngaleso sikhathi babekwazi ukubona umlando wezehlakalo zemidlalo yama-Olimpiki eMoscow. Futhi ifreyimu yamabhele ama-Olimpiki andizayo baba ngomunye wabalibaleke kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emfanini wokuqala kaYuri Lake Reis, iqiniso lokuthi waba ngunina wendodana yokuqala yoMqondisi - uVladimir, kamuva owathola isihloko sesayensi yezobuchwepheshe futhi waba nguProfesa eMnyangweni Wezezibalo waseMoscow State University . Sekukonke, uYuri Nikolayevich wayenezingane ezimbili. Indodana yesibili kaYuri Lakes Nikolai okwamanje ihlala eNdiya futhi isebenza umhumushi.
Umqondisi unawo umzukulu one - uVladimir, u-Anna, uStepan no-Yuri, vernuk - Dmitry. Umzukulu kaVladimir wabulawa yizimo ezingachazwanga ngo-2003.
Unkosikazi wesibili kaDilyar Kerimna wayesemncane kunonkosikazi wakhe iminyaka eyi-10. Usebenze njengomculi ngezingubo. Okokuqala ngqa bahlangane kusethi yefilimu "Fortune" futhi abasahlukaniswa. Lowo oshade naye wayengumngane wakhe ozinikele kanye nabalingani, ngenkathi behlala behlala bengowesifazane omuhle futhi ebukekayo.
Emkhosini osendlini yeHanzenkov "I-Movie Yabesifazane" UDilyar Ozersov uthole umvuzo "unkosikazi womqondisi ungaphezu komfazi." Wawenza ngokuphelele umsebenzi wakhe othandekayo futhi wabamba uYuri Nikolayevich ohambweni lokugcina ngo-Okthoba 2001.
Izics
- U-Arena Bold (1953)
- Ngobusuku beholide (1954)
- Indodana (1955)
- Kochubey (1958)
- I-Fortune (1959)
- Umgwaqo omkhulu (1962)
- Liberation: Fire Arc (1968)
- Inkululeko: Ukuqhekeka (1969)
- Inkululeko: Ukuqondiswa kwesiteleka esikhulu (1970)
- Inkululeko: Impi yeBerlin (1971)
- Inkululeko: Ukuhlaselwa kokugcina (1971)
- Amasosha Enkululeko (1976)
- I-Sport Ballad (1979)
- Mayelana nezemidlalo, ungumhlaba! (1980)
- Impi yaseMoscow (mini-uchungechunge, 1985)
- Stalingrad (1989)
- Usizi lwekhulu lama-20 (serial, 1993 - 1994)
- Izingelosi Zokufa (1993)
- I-Great Sombul Confge Zhukov (1995)