I-Biograge
Eminyakeni engu-24 edlule i-Sniper Shot yabulala enye yezindlela ezinethonya kakhulu lebhizinisi lobugebengu emhlabeni wonke. Sikhuluma ngesicupho sezidakamizwa uPablo Escobar. Lo mfanyana uqhamuka emndenini ojwayelekile womlimi nothisha eColombia phakathi neminyaka yokuphila ekwazile ukuba ngumnikazi wobubi owaziwa umhlaba wonke.Ngokweminye imibiko, wasindisa abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Iqembu lezigebengu eladalwa ngu-Escobar likwazile ukubolekisa isimo esingakaze sibonwe ngenxa yokuthi wathengisa izidakamizwa. Ngokuhlukunyezwa kwayo, uPablo uvame ukuqhathaniswa noJohn Dillinger, umphangi, ophinde waphumelela kude nenkazimulo elula.
UPablo ngokwakhe wazibheka njenge-robin hood futhi wasebenzisa ingxenye yemali yobugebengu ukusiza abampofu, ngokwesibonelo, bakhiphe indawo yokuhlala. Emabhulokini amaningi, imidwebo yalo emigwaqweni enesiginesha kaSanta Pablo isatholakala.
I-Biography Pablo Escobar yaziwa ngokuphelele ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana eshona ngenxa yokugcina yongobo yomlando, eyadalwa yiminyaka yalowo owayesefunda naye ekilasini. Wayengeyena umthwebuli wezithombe womshado ophumelele ngenkathi uPablo engammemanga ukuba asebenze. Ngemuva kokuthola imibonga edumile emhlabeni ngeqhawe elikhulu lemibiko yakhe futhi yaziwa njengesiteshi se-El. Emva kwamashumi eminyaka ambalwa nje kamuva, wavula umlando womndeni wesicupho sezidakamizwa sokubuka umphakathi.
Izigelekeqe ze-Escobara
Ngiqale "umsebenzi" wakhe wezidakamizwa - wawela ezitsheni ezibiwe ezinkulu, lapho amagama asulwa khona futhi athunyelwe ukuze aphinde athengise. Ngemuva kwalokho yaqala ukuthengisa ugwayi kanye nensangu, amathikithi e-fake tatotters, athandwa ngaleso sikhathi eColombia.
Iqembu elincane lokuqala elidalwe nguYe lalibandakanyekile ekwebiweni kwezimoto. Futhi kamuva, kwathatha iracket, ukunikela ukukhokha abanikazi bezimoto ngokuphepha kwabo. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, leli gangli laya embhedeni wabantu.
Eminyakeni engu-22 ubudala, uPablo waba yigunya elikhulu lobugebengu edolobha laseMedellin, lapho iqembu lezigilamkhuba laphenduka izindaba zalo. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho imisebenzi yase-Escobar izidakamizwa, futhi ngokunembile, i-cocaine, impilo yakhe yonke yonke ixhunyiwe kuyo. Wayekwazi kakhulu ukunqoba umqhudelwano embonini ye-cocaine ezweni lonke, kwathi kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika.
Usuvele usemusha, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa u-Escobar walawula zonke izidakamizwa ezithunyelwa ezweni. Ususe intela ekhethekile futhi waletha ukulethwa kweqembu. Baze bathola nezindawo zokusebenzela ezikhethekile zokuthuthukiswa kwe-cocaine ehlathini lezwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
E-27, u-Escobar washada ngoMaria Victoria Eno waeho. Ngemuva konyaka, bazalelwa indodana kaJuna nakamuva - indodakazi kaManuelha. Lo mndeni wabeka ubugebengu, njenganoma yimuphi umuntu. Ukucasha kwiziphathimandla emahlathini enyakatho yezwe, umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe uFroze, nobaba onakekelayo ukubafudumalela, bashisa cishe amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Manje izingane zakhe zihlala e-Argentina futhi azigqoki isibongo sikaYise.Ensimini yefa eliyinhloko, ngaphandle kwalabo abaziwayo ezweni lonke, i-Pablo Zoo yadala idolobha lonke ngenxa yamaphutha athi, empeleni, okwaba khona izikhonkwane zegunya lobugebengu kanye nama-comrades akhe.
Bangaphezu kuka-400 abesifazane abahlala e "mini-City" babenekhaya elinomklamo ohlukile, amachibi amaningi esifundeni, ama-arbors, ajabule, lapho kungenzeka khona ukucasha emlilweni wokushisa ehlobo futhi uhlanganyele othandweni injabulo. Okwezinto ezilinganiswe kakhulu, uPablo waletha abaklami bemfashini kanye nezazi zezimonyo ezivela eYurophu.
Inkosikazi edume kakhulu ye-Millionaire Virchhloya Vallejo, naphezu kwayo yonke imizwa yakhe, yathandwa kuphela ngemuva kokuxhumana nokushushumbisa izidakamizwa. Intatheli BBC, waba ngummeleli wezindaba kuphela waseColombia emshadweni wePrince Charles nePrincess Diana. Waba ubuso be-brand ethandwayo yamathayi njengemodeli yemfashini.
Ngo-2011, izikhumbuzo ze-virlony "Uthando uPablo, Ukuzonda i-Escobar" kwenzeka. Le ncwadi ihunyushelwe esiNgisini futhi isibe ngumthengisi, ngasikhathi sinye umlando wothando ne-biography yomunye wabantu abanesihluku kakhulu emhlabeni. Incwadi ayihlelwanga ukuhunyushwa kweRussia. Okwamanje, ukudubula i-movie kwisisusa sencwadi ka-virlony. I-Ribbon "Escobar" enoJavier Baddem noPenelope Cruz emaphethelweni okuhola athembisa ukuthakazelisa.
Umthandi odume kakhulu wase-Escobar kuze kube namuhla uhlala eMelika, eFlorida, lapho ngesikhathi sakhe anikeza khona indawo yezombusazwe.
Isimo nebhola
Ngo-1977, iBaron yadalwa yi-Medilin Cocaine Cartel, eyayikhona iminyaka engu-17 yathatha cishe yonke imakethe ye-cocaine e-United States. ICartel yaba nesimiso esiyinhloko: "Khokha noma ufe". Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, umagazini weForbes walinganisela isimo se-Escobar ngama-47 wezigidi zamaRandi.
Kule mali engcolile, wakha izindlu zabampofu, ezama ukukhiya i-robin hood yendawo, echaza ukuthi "usiza nje abampofu." Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Escobar wayenamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-500 omhlaba, izindawo ezingama-30 nezimoto ezingama-40 ezingavamile.
Ingxenye yemali ye-pablo egezwe ngokuxhaswa kweqembu le-Atletico Nacional Football. Ibhola laba ngenye inkanuko yesigebengu. Uchithe isimo sakhe sokwakhiwa kwezinkambu zebhola futhi kwakha enye ingqalasizinda. Unogada bakhe utshele ukuthi "ibhola lebhola laliyinjabulo kaPablo, inkanuko yakhe, insindiso yakhe." Kepha kule ndawo yokuphila, u-Eskoboba washiya isisekelo sezinyawo: Omunye wabantu bakhe wabekwa icala lokubulawa komdlalo womdlalo, lapho iqembu lokuhweba ngezidakamizwa lingakwazi ukuphumelela khona.
Ukushona
Okuxakile ngokwanele, imbangela yokufa kwesinye sezigebengu ezinesihluku kakhulu kwakungukuzwela kwakhe nothando lwayo ngomkakhe nezingane. Ukufunwa, u-Escobar akazange akhulume nomndeni wakhe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ukuphawula usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwe-44, ngakusasa wabiza ekhaya. Izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zazilinde le kholi isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ingxoxo emizuzu emihlanu kwakuyiphutha elibulalayo lesicupho sezidakamizwa. Indlu ayefihlekile ngayo yayizungezwe abamele izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Ukuqhuma kwaqala kwaqala umnyango, kwathi uPablo wadutshulwa ekhanda. Kamuva, indodana ka-Escobara Juan yatshela abe namculu ukuthi ubaba wakhe uzibulale, ebona ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukubalekela endaweni yeziphathimandla. Yiba yilokho njengoba kungenzeka, ngomzimba ophahleni lwesakhiwo esithathwe izithombe, njengokungathi ngendondo. Kamuva, lezi zithombe zindiza emhlabeni wonke.
Umngcwabo kaPablo Escobar wenzeka ngoDisemba 3, 1993 waqoqa abantu baseColombian abangaphezu kwamakhulu abangama-20. Izithwali zebhokisi lebhokisi zadilizwa yisixuku esingalawulwa, wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuthinta ukuphela kwenganekwane okokugcina.
Namuhla, imnyuziyamu yase-Escobar ihanjelwa izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.