Umlando Wemilingiswa
Amanoveli amaningi mayelana nokufika kwe-niro Wolfe atholakala ngempumelelo ohlwini lwabaseshi abahle kakhulu bekhulu lamashumi amabili. I-hero emnyama futhi engacacile - okuphambene okuphelele kokuthola izitholi zangasese, lapho abafundi bajwayele khona. Mhlawumbe, umlingisi we-Stata Rex akazange athinti ubuso bezithombe ezingenakuphikwa, kepha wathatha indawo ehlonishwayo phakathi kwabaphenyi nabaqashile.Umlando wendalo
Umlobi we-American Rex Stout akazange azishayele ohlangothini lohlobo olulodwa. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yomlobi kukhona ama-thrailers ngokwengqondo, izindaba zokuhlola, amanoveli amahle nezepolitiki. Umqondo wokudala i-saga destector kwavela eRex kwa-18. Ehlobo leli hlobo, igilamafoni liphinde lathumba igilamafoni kanye neqoqo lamarekhodi omculo. Umbono womlobi wafezeka ngo-1934 - kwavela "izihlahla zomkhonto" zaseRoma "ezithengiswayo, zilandisa ngophenyo lweWulfa Niro.
Akunakushiwo ukuthi umpheko we-eccentric umele umlobi we-alter-ego, kepha izici ezivamile kulula ukuzazi. Womabili la madoda achitha isikhathi samahhala se-horticulture. Umlingiswa wezemibhalo kuphela okhula ama-orchid, futhi uRex - ama-sitrobheli. Enye into ehlekisayo: Igama lokugcina lizohunyushelwa esiNgisini ngokuthi "amanoni" - umbhali onjalo aveze umlingiswa ophambili wabaseshi.
Incwadi yokuqala yomphakathi yahlangane ngentshiseko, kwathi ngonyaka owedlule, i-Farrar & House House yokushicilela ikhiqiza inoveli entsha mayelana nokufika kukaNiro Wolfe nomsizi wakhe. Eminyakeni engama-20 ngemuva kokukhishwa kwencwadi eshicilelwe indlu "Baker Street Journal" kwaveza umbono wangasese wayindodana yendodana kaSherlock Holmes nase-Irene Adler. Umbono ofanayo awutholanga ukukhumbula ezinhliziyweni zabalandeli. Umbhali ngokwakhe akazange aphawule nge-hypothesis engenasisekelo.
Ukulandelana kwezikhathi kwemisebenzi enikelwe eNiro, kuqukethe amanoveli angama-33 kanye neminyaka engama-39. Izindaba ziqoqwa ngamaqoqo ahlukile, kepha qhubeka nomugqa omkhulu we-storyline. Umsebenzi wokugcina mayelana nomseshi onamathalente wabhala ngenyanga ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.
Umlingisi we-biography
"Ngazalelwa eMontenegro. Eminyakeni eyishumi nesithupha nginqume ukubona umhlaba kanye neminyaka eyishumi nane ngihambe cishe yonke iYurophu ne-Asia, ngihlala e-Alamental ngo-1930 futhi, ngingekho ngaphandle kwePenny ephaketheni lami, ngathenga lokhu indlu. "Ngakho-ke, indawo azalelwa kuyo uNiro Wolfe yiMontenegro. E-mpumalanga yeYurophu, kwazalwa indoda futhi yachitha iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila. Ebusheni, uNiro waqashwa kabusha ebuthweni, futhi okwesikhashana umsebenzi wezobunhloli oyimfihlo we-Austria wahlela.
Impi yezwe yokuqala yethule izinguquko ze-niro. Le ndoda yaya ngaphambili, kepha yathatha uhlangothi lwesisehlangothini lwesiSerbia-monnegrin. Isikhundla sase-Austria empini asiphendulanga emaphawundi okuziphatha weqhawe.
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwezitha, uNiro waqhubeka nohambo. Njengoba eseYurophu naseCairo, iWulf yahlala eNew York. Umseshi wathenga indlu eWestern Street futhi waqasha umpheki wakho. UFritz Brenner - umngani onobungcweti nobungcweti bomseshi. Amadoda avame ukuxabana ngezindlela zokupheka izitsha eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuthandeka okuphezulu kokudla kwabonakala ku-Guulf - okhalweni lwamadoda kungu-122 cm. Ubusuku obungenampilo buyizinkinga ezifihliwe zengqondo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamasosha, uNiro sekuyisikhathi eside elambile, izinkumbulo zokuhlupheka azikhishwe yiqhawe.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubukeka komseshi akuhlukaniswa yizici ezikhethekile. UNiro - uBrunette, osevele uvele sedna. Izihlathi ezimnandi zinikeza umuntu ukufana kwendoda ne-English Bulldog. Ubunzi obubanzi bufakazela ubukhona bokucabanga kokuhlaziya. Futhi amazinyo aphilile awuphawu lokudla okugcwele.
Ukuqala umsebenzi wabanikazi wangasese, iWulf yabona ukuthi wayedinga umsizi. Indoda ayithandi ukuphuma endlini, igwema ukuthinta futhi ayibekezeleli isixuku. Ukuqoqa imininingwane edingekayo futhi ungazilimazi ngokunyakaza okungadingekile, ama-niro amema ubuthi buka-archie goodwin ukusebenza.
Kusukela ebusheni obusheshayo, uNiro Wulf akabekezeleli abesifazane. Umphenyi ugwema ukukhulumisana nabobulili obuhlukile futhi uphuma egumbini ngokushesha nje lapho amantombazane elahle izinyembezi zokuqala:
"Ungacabangi ukuthi nginokuthile okuphikisana nabo. Cha, kunezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwazo, ikakhulukazi lapho zibandakanyeka kulokho okuguqulwe kakhudlwana, akuveli, amakhanda ayahlanzwa, ayengethwe. "Ubandlululo ngobuqili kanye nokuphindwa kabili kwamantombazane - umphumela wenoveli engaphumelelanga ebusheni bakhe. Ngasikhathi sinye, iWulf - uyise wale ntombazane ogama lakhe linguCharles Lofhan.
Imikhuba yezempi ishiya iqhawe. Impilo eMansion ingaphansi kohlelo olunzima. Umsebenzi ophoqelekile wansuku zonke womseshi ubhekwa nje kuphela ukuvakashela abamba ukushisa. Iminyaka eminingi, kuhlala kungashintshiwe ekudleni. Amakilasi asele abuyela emuva ngemuva, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi:
"Bonke bandiza baye enanyekele, futhi okuwukuphela komthombo wemali engenayo yamanje kwakukhona abantu ababenezinkinga ezithile futhi ababenethuba nesifiso sokusikhokhela iqiniso lokuthi sasisiza ukuba sibavume."Ukwenza ubuhlakani baqale ukuphenya, u-Archie Goodwin usebenza imizamo ebonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, izinsizakalo zomseshi zibiza kakhulu - uNiro Wolfe ukhetha ukusebenza ngokuvamile, kodwa ngempumelelo. Umphenyi we-lazy waght uphinde ujike ikhanda ukuze uthole ukuthi iwashi lakwadonga likhonjiswa nini.
Dalula uhlobo lokutholwa okudumile kungabonakala amagama amabili - ukuqina nokungeyona ukuthobeka. Lapho usuthole imininingwane edingekayo evela kumsizi, uNiro uhlale phansi esihlalweni esithandwayo (ifenisha yenziwa uku-oda), ivale amehlo futhi igxile ekubonisweni. Esimweni esinjalo, iWulf ichitha amahora amaningi, idlula emaqinisweni aqoqwe engqondweni futhi amodele izimo ezahlukahlukene (ngisho nalezo ezingazange zenzeke). I-Rudding the imfumbe, umsele udonsa imibuthano ye-maple kwi-armrest yesihlalo. Lokhu kungukuphakama kwenjabulo okuzivumela umseshi.
-Vikayo
Isithombe sokuqala somseshi owesabekayo esizamile kumlingisi u-Edward Arnold. Ifilimu elithi "Yazi uNiro Wolfe" lasuswa ngomunye unyaka ngemuva kwencwadi yokuhudula mayelana nomseshi wangasese (1935).
Lesi sithombe sesibili yi "League of Mentred Men" - Ngabona ukukhanya ngo-1937. Kulokhu indima yeWolfe yaya kuWalter Connolly. Umbhali wamanoveli ngokusemthethweni akazange athande womabili amafindi, ngakho-ke ngenqaba ukuthengisa amalungelo okuvumelana neminye imisebenzi.
Ngemuva kokushona komlobi, abakhiqizi baphinde banendaba nabaseshi bokuqala. Ngo-2002, uchungechunge oluthi "Izimfihlo uNiro Wolfe" ukhishwe kwizikrini. Umsebenzi wobuciko baseMelika oqokwe yi-Edgar Pon. Iqhaza eliphambili laya eMori Chaykin. Ababhali befilimu elinemibala eminingi babemi umsebenzi wokubhala umbhalo osondele ngangokunokwenzeka kwangempela.
Abamele ama-cinema aseRussia nabo benze umzamo wokuvikela umphenyi odumile. Ifilimu lemitha eminingi ibinganakwa izibukeli eziningi. USergei Zhigunov waba ngumkhiqizi womdwebo nomenzi weqhaza le-Archie Gudvin. UNiro Wolf udlale i-Donatas Banionis:
"Ngangibe nenkanyezi ezithombeni eziningana zikaTatar, futhi ngangithanda. Zhigunov - umfana omuhle. Futhi ifilimu ngokwayo injalo. Ayikho idrama, noma art! "Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Umphenyi ogqamile - iminyaka engama-56. I-Hero hero iqhawe 180 cm, nesisindo - 143 kg.
- Emncane, "ngesidumbu sami" umbhali washintsha indawo yokuzalwa kweWulf. Ngokusho kwezicelo ezigciniwe, umhleli uzokwenziwa yisakhamuzi saseNiro saseMelika.
- ENew York, kusebenza inhlangano ye-Wolfe Pack. Amalungu omphakathi angabalandeli abathembekile be-NIRO Wolfe. Le nkampani iqhuba imisebenzi ebanzi futhi yaze yasungulwa nomvuzo othi ababhali abaphumelelayo banamuhla abasebapheshini abakhona.
- Umseshi ufunda izincwadi ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye, ngalinye linebhukumaka elithile. Lowo obangela ukuthi inzalo ekhuphukile ifakwe umkhawulo wegolide, okulula - okujwayelekile, futhi kwikhophi elincane lokuzijabulisa, iqhawe ligoba amakhasi.
- Ku-greenhouse, uNiro Wolfe unama-orchid ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Iphupho le-wolfe elingatholakali liyi-orchid emnyama.