Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Polygraph yamabhola yisithelo sokuhlolwa okuyingozi kwezokwelapha, okufundiswa kuma-20s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule emsebenzini weMikhail Bulgakov "inhliziyo yenja". Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu kungumlingiswa ongemuhle, encwadini nefilimu eqondiswe nguVladimir Bortko, waphuma emnandi kakhulu. Imfihlo ilele eqinisweni lokuthi inja, njengomuntu owemukelayo, akufanele asolwe ngalo mdlalo ngokumelene nemvelo, abantu abaqale ngayo. Ingeniswe ekwakhekeni kwesithombe esinemikhono kanye ne-vladimir tolokonikov, indima ekhazimulayo esithombeni se-bortkolo.Umlando wendalo
Indlela ende yomsebenzi omusha onesakhiwo esihle nokuhlaselwa kokuziphatha ku-Reader yaqala ngo-1925. UMikhail Bulgakov uthathe isinqumo sokubhala umlando ongavamile wokuhlolwa komuntu ngokwemvelo okubizwa nge- "Dog injabulo. Indaba emnandi. "
Indaba bekufanele iphrintiwe ebhukwini "NEDRA", kepha iminyango kule ncwadi igasele ngengozi ngemuva kokwethulwa kwalo emhlanganweni wezincwadi "ngoMgqibelo weNikitsky". Iqiniso lokuthi ukukhanya kwabona le nto "enobutha, ephefumula ukudelela ukuthukuthela," wafunda amandla okuqhuma amabhomu avela eDonos, futhi umsebenzi wenqabela ibhubesi KameNEV uqobo.
Endlini yombhali we- "Dog inhliziyo" ngokushesha kwavela ngokushesha ngokofuzo, ukuthwebula amakhophi amabili endaba ebhalwe ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wezemibhalo ngawo-1960 weza ngesimo sekhophi yeSamizdat, wabe esegcina phezulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20, indawo azalelwa kuyo anqume ekugcineni ukuphrinta incwadi kumagazini "Banner", kodwa wayehluke kakhulu kwangempela. Iqiniso lokuthi empeleni ngabhala i-Bulgakov, abafundi bathola kuphela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kabusha.
Igama lenja engenamakhaya, uMikhail Afanasyevich, wakhetha okujwayelekile, yize bekungakuthandi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ibhola lisho ukuthi "lihlanjululwe futhi liyindilinga", elingahambelani nenja edwenguliwe nelincane. Iqhawe elinobunzima, kepha lasula ngegama, limthatha njengesibongo.
Kepha ngePolygraph of Polygraphovich, imibono yabaphenyi yahlukaniswa. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umbhali wethule ilungelo lokukhetha umlingiswa wegama - uSharikov wafunda ukuthi igama legama lafika ngosuku losuku lokunyathela. Abanye babona ukubhekiswa kumtshina wamanga, yiphi i-bulgakov eyayiqondile ngokuqondile, ngoba idivaysi ikuvumela ukuba ufunde izici ze-Psychophysiological zezinto eziphilayo.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
Endabeni, i-prose yaseRussia ibhala uMsosi ka-1927. I-biography yenja ngaphandle kwesizwe futhi isizwe asinakutholwa: kusukela ebuntwaneni, uzulazula emphethweni wedolobha lapho ufuna ukudla. Inja ikude kakhulu nesiphukuphuku: Ikhuluma ngomqondo wokuphila, ifunda izimpawu zezitolo kanye nama-kabaks futhi yenza iziphetho ngabantu. Ngakho-ke, isilwane singazithandi amaJanitors ajaha umshanelo wakhe, aphawula ukuthi umlobi obhalwe phansi esitokisini ampofu futhi ngenxa yalokho ahamba ukudla kwasemini egumbini lokudlela elenzalo. Futhi emphefumulweni we-PSA, imfudumalo inikezwa izinkumbulo zesifundazwe saseVlas, ngaphandle kokugcina inyama yenyama ye-talled tramp.
Ngelinye ilanga, ukuphela kunciphisa inja engenakhaya noPhilip Philippovich Peebazhazhensky, udokotela obhekela phambili ekuvuseleleni kwabantu. Uprofesa wadudula ngamanzi abilayo, uprofesa ekuqaleni wawuqeda umvimba omnandi, wabe esemvumela aphile efulethini emakamelweni ayisikhombisa. I-Preobrazhensky yakhulelwa ukuhlolwa okuhle okuvuselelayo kokufakelwa ngesilwane se-Semennikov yabantu kanye ne-pituitary gland ebhekele ukukhula nokuthuthuka. Lowo onikelayo wawungumuntu odakiwe no-recidivist Klim Chugulkin, usebenza njengeBalala ethatha umhlalaphansi eKabak.
Ukuhlolwa, yize kungenzeka, kepha ikhwalithi yaphenduka ehlanekezelwe. Izici zelungu elisha leNhlangano yesatshiswa nguSolwazi: Inja enhle nenomusa yaphenduka umuntu lapho kuzohlanganiswa khona yonke imikhuba yokunikela. Amabhola anjenge-klim, ethanda ukuphuza, ukuphanga kanye nokuhlambalaza nomnikazi wendlu, kumdelela ngobuhlakani nokuziphatha okuhle. Izindlela zemfundo aziholeli empumelelweni. Ukuchazwa kokubukeka nakho kugcizelela ukunyanyeka: amabhola afuna ukubukeka njengeFrance, ahamba ngejantshi kanye nothayela, kepha izingubo azikhethiwe azinambitheki, ngaphandle kwezingubo ezingcolile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho okunye. IPolygraph Polygraphovich ingena ethonyeni likaSihlalo wendlu kaSchwander, ithola ipasipoti futhi ithatha amakati amakati ekuhlanzeni inhlokodolobha ezivela ezilwaneni ezingenamakhaya. Ubungani nensimbi isizongela izimbotshana ze-lexicon izolo iziqubulo ze-socialist, izitatimende ezihlaselayo ekhelini likaprofesa. Futhi izinkolelo zixazululwa engqondweni yokuthi amabhola amele ummeleli we-proletariat, ehlushwa ukucindezelwa kongxiwankulu.
Ukuvuselelwa - Semidobacing kusongela "umzali" yizinkantolo ngokusebenza okungekho emthethweni kwemizimba yabantu kanye namacebo welungelo lawo "ezimweni ezinhle zezindlu". UPhilipp Philippovich uyakuqonda lokho, eqinisweni, kwaba khona ukuvuka kobungcweti kwecala lesigebengu esinotshwala.
Okudumele emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, i-preobrazhensky iphetha ngokuthi ayinanjongo ukudlala ngemvelo futhi ibe yingozi. Futhi ngemuva koReba olandelayo, lapho uSurikikov ayephethe i-roserver ezandleni zakhe, uprofesa, kanye nomsizi we-borment, enquma ukubeka yonke into isendaweni yawo. Ukuphindeka kabusha kubuyele empilweni ye-PSA yangaphambili, ebucayi, emnene futhi ekwazi ukuqhathanisa abantu.
-Vikayo
"Inhliziyo yenja" yangena e-cinema kabili. Ngokokuqala ngqa, indaba yombhali waseRussia yavikelwa yi-Alberto Latthada yase-Italy, eshintsha igama lomlingiswa liye eBobikov. Izithelo zesivivinyo sezokwelapha esinesibindi efilimu yango-1976 sadlalwa nguKochi PonZoni.
Isithombe soMqondisi waseSoviet uVladimir Bortko waba ukwakheka okukhanyayo. Ngo-1987, wathola isiphakamiso esivela ekhanda lethelevishini "lenfilm" ukwenza ifilimu ngokusekelwe emsebenzini we-bulgakov. Ngenkathi ufunda umagazini ngokushicilelwa kwendaba, uVladimir Vladimirovich wabona ngokushesha ukuthi ukusetha kwakhe kuzodedelwa ngamathoni amnyama namhlophe.
Umlingisi wendima yenja etholwe wafunwa kulo lonke inyunyana. Ngisho no-Alexey Zharkov noNikolai Karachentstentscessent bafuna ukumbozwa kwesithombe se-charismatic, kepha uVladimir Tolokonikov uwine i-fiberglass engaziwa, esebenza ngesizotha e-Alma-ata Theatre. Umlingisi weBortko othandwe ngokuthwebula izithombe. Kamuva, umqondisi uvumile:
"Uhlobo yilokho okudingekayo. Umugqa omncane webusi ngaphezulu kokuqothuka, ukubuka kwethuna kwamehlo avuthayo kusuka ngaphansi kwamashiya ama-shaggy kanye namazinyo amakhulu. "
Futhi kumasampula, uBortko waphuma egumbini ukumba. Kuhlatshwe umxhwele umdali wesithombe sendawo ngesitaki se-vodka. Wakhumbula:
"UVolvodya wangibulala ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba kwenza i-vodka enamagama athi:" Ngifisa konke! ". Wahlelwa ngokuqiniseka, wantshontsha kangaka eKadyk yakhe, engammukele, enganqikazi. "Ngenxa yalokhu, umlingiswa kaTolokonnikov, ukuguqula okungalungile kangako njengokubukeka, kwaphenduka isikhunta sezigidi zabantu. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kudubula, umlingisi uhlala ehlala engajabuli ngomdlalo wakhe, wacela ukuphindwa kabili.
Inja, ukudlala ibhola, futhi kufanele ukunakwa. "Isikhulu" sikaKarai sazalwa ngokuqhakaza, esasisayilwa emagalaji u-Muscovite Elena Nikiforova. Izinja ezingama-20 zazama ngeqhaza, kepha ababhali befilimu bakhetha iKaraya ngeqiniso lokuthi 'wayengumhlambuluke obumsulwa' futhi eqeqesha amaqhinga angemuva ambalwa - ehamba ngemilenze yangemuva, amagkes ngamakati angenayo Amakati), hlala u- "Bunny". Esikhathini esizayo, inja yenza unjiniyela wefilimu omuhle: ebhange le-piggy karaya shortythrower "PhereXement", inganekwane yedwala futhi iqashelwe inkosazana, amafilimu "kuze kube ngu-19 - ehlobo".
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Abalingisi bazo zonke izindima enhliziyweni "enhlizweni ye-canine" yaseSoviet "banciphisiwe ubunzima. Isibonelo, ngokuxoshwa kwephasisiwe, kepha akuzange kuwele ohlwini lwabaculi ngoSemen Faraday (ubeseqhamuka eSchwonder) noLeonid BronVory (uSolwazi PreBrazhensky). Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zithombe zifaka amaRoma Kartsev no-Yevgeny Evstigneev.
- I-KARAI Inja endimeni yebhola yabonakala kumqondisi kakhulu futhi ibushelelezi, ngakho-ke inja yenziwe nge-gelatin ngesikhathi soboya, ngosizo lwalo loboya lwenziwa nguKloby.
- I-Chastoshki ye-Chastoshki ye-Polygraph Sharicikov, ayitshala esithombeni, yasungula iBard Julius Kim edumile.
- Itshe lesikhumbuzo sendaba - uProfesa Peobrazhensky neSharicov - kusukela ngo-2010 kuhlobisa indawo yokudlela yaseKharkiv "I-Sharicoff".
- I-Pseudonyly Polygraph Silikoff ibeka umculi waseBelarusian uSergey Parkhomenko, edume ngokushaya "Black Boomer". Ngo-2015, lo mculi wanqoba inani eliphakeme, ethula "i-Charisma" yokuqala egcekeni labalandeli.