I-Biograge
ISt. Spiridon Trimifuntsky - Isonto elingcwele lobuKristu, elihlonishwa ebusweni bommangali. Usuku lokukhumbula e-Orthodoxy luwa ngoDisemba 12 (25), ngobuKatolika - ngoDisemba 14. U-Spiridon wazalelwa lapho sekupheleni kwekhulu lesithathu lesikhathi sethu esiqhingini saseKhupro emndenini wabantu abafazi befa kanye nabafuyi bezinkomo, ababehlala edolobhaneni lase-Asiya. Kusukela eminyakeni emincane, ungcwele wesikhathi esizayo wedlula umhlambi wezimvu nezimbuzi, ngakho-ke kamuva ezithombeni zaqala ukuvezwa esigqokweni olukhethekile lomelusi.
Le nsizwa yayingumnyama futhi i-innobiv. U-Spiriadon wayenomusa kokuzungezile futhi akakaze enqaba ukuzulazula ubusuku bonke nokudla. Eminyakeni yonyaka ovuthiwe washada nentombazane ehloniphekile. Emndenini wazalwa endodakazini u-Irina. U-Spiridon uqobo wabiza ingane. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuzalwa umngane womshado bakaNhlalowana. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngesikhathi seBhodi likaConstantine Great (324-337).
Ngaleyo minyaka, amabele emkhulekeli ukwesekwa kanye nezimangaliso ezenziwe ngu-Firidon afike esigodlweni se-Emperor Konstantin. Izakhamizi eziningi zaseCyprus Island kanye namanye amadolobha oMbuso WaseByzantine ahlonishwa u-Firidon njengomdala ohlakaniphile ohlakaniphile. IBishopath yanquma ukuvuma umalusi olula embhishobhi wedolobha liyancipha.
Izimangaliso
Kwaziwa kancane nge-biography yaseSt., Kepha isonto ligcina inkumbulo yezimangaliso eziningi ezenziwa ngemikhuleko yaNgcwele. Izazi-mlando zesonto ze-IV-V Sokolastik, ezabekwenziswayo, imisebenzi kaSimeyoni obusisekile i-Agiograph yaseByzantine agiograph kaSimeyoni Metafraus ifakaza ngempilo ka-Filidon. Kukhona impilo ka-Firidon, eyabhalwa ngumfundi waKhe kanye nomfundi noSt Trophiya, umbhishobhi weLevsian Cyprus.
Ngo-325, u-Spiridon Trimifuntsky wenza isimangaliso esikhulu sempilo yakhe, echoboza izimpikiswano zesazi sefilosofi esingumGreki, owavikela ukuhlubuka kwama-Arianism. Esontweni lokuqala laseNicene, elibikwe nguMbusi uKonstantin ukuze alahlile imibono yamakhambi yombhishobhi wase-Aria, okuholela ekuhlanzeni komhlambi wase-Aria, kwahlukana nababhishobhi abangama-300 e-Nikolai millicine kanye no-Filoli Trimifuntsky.
Leli phoyisa liphume mpikiswano enkulu, lapho uNikolai Mirlijsky, evikela iqiniso, noma "abanjwe" aria. Lapho le nkulumo ifika e-Firidon iyakhathaza, ivikela ukuthumela ngoZiqu-zintathu, oNgcwele bathatha isitini bamfaka entendeni yobuso bakhe. Ngaleso sikhashana, isitini sahlukaniswa ngokuyisimangaliso saba ilangabi, elalithuthumela lithuthumela, ubumba, lalala esandleni sakhe, namanzi, kepha kwaphela. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, eqoshwe ngabahlanganyeli besonto lokuqala, i-Esseeiview Kesaesky nase-Afanasiya, okukhulu, u-Firidon asho la mazwi:
"Izakhi ezintathu, nePlinfa (Brick) zingenye. Ngakho-ke kuZiqu-zintathu Ongcwelengcwele - abantu abathathu, nobunkulunkulu. "Wonke umuntu wabonwa, kuhlanganise nesazi sefilosofi esingumGreki, esasivikele kakhulu kulokhu kuvinjelwa. UDemagog akazange athole amagama aphendula, kwathi kamuva wabhapathizwa. U-Holy Prividon waduma ngokuzibuza. Ngokwemikhuleko yakhe, isomiso eside eCyprus saphela, okwaholela ekukhazimuleni okuningi, upapaing wemfuyo nezifo. Izimvula zokugcina zasindisa ngokushesha inani lalesi siqhingi lisuka eHunn nasezinhlekeleleni. U-Spirodon uNkulunkulu wanikezwa amandla okupholisa ekufeni noma uvuse abantu abafile. USanta wakwazi ukusiza uConperior Constance, owayevele emi emngcende wokufa.
Ngokusho kwemikhuleko yalowo mdala, wake wavuka umntwana osanda kuzalwa osanda kuzalwa ngowesifazane oyedwa ocela usizo kumpristi ongumKristu. Ngemuva kwesimangaliso sesimangaliso, umama ngokwakhe wawela. UmTjom Bhshop wambuyisa ekuphileni. Olungileyo olungile wakhungatheka kanye nomona. I-Hearate yaphonsa emgodini, lapho yaqhubeka ilinde isigwebo sayo sokufa. I-Spridon Trimintuntsky yaphuthuma yaya ekusindisweni, owayekwazi ngokungenacala kwendoda yokunyunyulwa. Indlela eya kumpristi nama-satellite ayo avimba umfudlana womfula osheshayo. Ngemuva komkhuleko womdala, amanzi aphukile, futhi u-Apiron wakwazi ukufika ejele ngesikhathi. Umahluleli, esefunde ngesimangaliso sezentengiselwano, ake uhambe ngobugebengu.
U-Spiridon Trimifuntsky wayehlala esiza abampofu nabaswele, abanikeze ukudla okudingekayo. Ngale njongo, uSanta wawuyi-barn ekhethekile, lapho abantu bengabhekana nakho konke abakudingayo. Lapho izinto ziye endleleni, babengakwazi ukubuyisa. Ibhande elingcwele lalingakaze lingenalutho.
Lapho umuntu ompofu aphendukele embhishobhi, okwakudingeka ukunikeza isikweletu esikhulu esicebile. U-Spiridon ungene emakamelweni futhi wathandazela isikhathi eside, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwaphuma ne-Fusion enkulu yegolide. Ngesikhathi esifanayo faka isimo sodwa phambi komuntu ompofu - buyisela igolide emuva ngemuva kwezinto ziye endleleni. Ngokushesha indoda empofu yaceba yafika izobuya ubucwebe be-Spiridon. Ukuthatha i-INGOT, owayesengcwele bakubeka phansi, futhi masinyane insimbi eyigugu yaphenduka inyoka, eyangena ngokushesha ehlathini.
Utshengise isihe se-Spiridon usizi futhi kubantu abanezinhloso ezingcolile. Lapho amasela amabili esekhuphuke ezimvini ezindala, ezala izimvu eziningana. I-Force Engaziwa iboshwe abaphangi, futhi bahlala endaweni yesehlakalo saleli cala ngaphambi kokufika kosanta. Ekuseni, ukubona abaphangi abakhathele, u-Firidon waqubuka phezu kwawo futhi akazange akhulule. Ngemuva kwesikhuthazo, sukuma ngendlela eqotho yokuthola umbhishobhi wakhulula amasela, ubanikeze izimvu ezimbili.
Ngesinye isikhathi, umthengisi munye waphendukela kosanta ukuze athole izimbuzi eziyikhulu. U-Spiriadon akakaze ahlole inani elinikezwe lona, ngakho-ke umthengisi watshalwa ukuhudula ingxenye yebhodi, elilingana nenani lembuzi eyodwa. Lapho umhlambi wezilwane ephuma kocingo, imbuzi eyodwa yayingafuni ukushiya ipeni futhi labuya njalo endaweni edlule. Umthengisi odumile wavuma kuNgcwele ekuthembekeni kwakhe futhi wakhokhela isilwane. Ngokwemikhuleko ye-Firidon Trimiffuntskyy isijeziso sathola abantu abangenabulungisa ababi. Ngelinye ilanga indoda ecebile, ethengisa isinkwa esibi ngesikhathi sesomiso ngamanani aphezulu, yafikelwa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi semvula ende. Futhi enye idikoni iyaziqhenya ngezwi layo, isikhashana ilahlekelwe yikhono lokukhuluma aze athole isono sakhe.
Ukushona
Ukuphila kokunye okungcwele kuyaziwa ukuthi iNkosi yavula ukufa kwakhe i-Firidon. Okwamanje lapho amazolo apholile avuma inhloko yabadala, kwakukhona usuku olushisayo. Ingcwele yabahlekisa isibonakaliso kulo mcimbi futhi yajula emthandazweni. I-patronage yokugcina yakwaSanta yabizelwa ukuthanda uNkulunkulu nomakhelwane. Usuku lokufa lweNgcwele luwela iminyaka engama-348. U-Spiridon wangcwatshwa ethempelini labaphostoli abangcwele edolobheni elikulisayo.
Ekhulwini le-VII, okungezona izingcezu zadluliselwa enhlokodolobha yeByzantium, kwathi ngo-1453 umpristi wethempeli likaGeorgy Kalocenteres athutha iSarcophag eCorfu Island (Kerkira), elingaphansi komthetho weGrisi. Ithempeli lomuzi waseKerkira, lapho kwakhiwa amathebuli kaSanta, kwakhiwa ngo-1589.
Abaphristi bansuku zonke bavule umkhumbi ngezikhiye ezimbili ezikhethekile. Uma ukhiye ungasebenzi, kukholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi u-Spipidon Trimifuntsky akekho endaweni, usiza umuntu osenkingeni. Amazinga okushisa angcwele kasanta asalokhu ekhona endaweni engama-degree angama-36,6. Ngosuku lwememori, ngemuva kwenkonzo enesizotha, izicathulo ziguqula izicathulo, ezenesikhathi esinesikhathi sokugqoka. Izicucu ezindala ze-rag zigawulwa zaba izingcezu ezincane futhi zinikeze amakholwa.
Ukukhumbula
E-Russia, u-Spiridon Trimifuntsky wahlonishwa ngePar neNikolai Wonderworker. I-ArchPassivi yeSonto lama-Orthodox laseRussia isabizwa ngokuthi i-Holy Command yayo yonke iRus. Ngokuhlonipha u-Firidon, kwakhiwa amathempeli, ama-putares, izindela adalwe. UMbusi u-Alexander I ngangibona uthando olukhethekile ngoNgcwele, usuku lokuzalwa lwalo lwalungolobungcwele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uSuvorov wenza umsebenzi wokuthatha iz imail ngosuku lwe-Spiridon Timifuntsky ku-Eva neholidi elisebenzela lona ngcwele, umthandazo omkhulu.
UVeliko wahlonishwa ngu-Spiridon usizi kanye naphakathi kwabalimi abavame ukuguqukela kusizo losakele ezinkingeni zansuku zonke ezahlukahlukene. Kuze kube manje, thandaza ujabule emsebenzini, wamukela izindlu, mayelana nenhlalakahle emndenini futhi, uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esikhulu, ngemali. Ama-Orthodox amaningi, abona ubunzima bezezimali noma izindlu, babusisa ngokufunda i-Akathist kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-40. Prakthiza kukhombisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ukuthandaza ngenkuthalo kuthola izihlobo.
EMoscow, izithonjana ezimbili ezisikiwe ze-Spimifuntskyky Filini Ngo-2007, okunamathiselwe okuthembekile kwezingcwecwe zeNgcwele eRussia kwenzeka. Umkhumbi we-Filinidon Trimifuntsky wawusendaweni yezindela zaseDani, eyayihanjelwe ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyingxenye, ehlelwe ngezithombe eziningi. Abantu babemi emini ukubonga u-Spiriadon ngesimangaliso noma bathandazela ukucindezela.