I-Biograge
Umlingisi ozifundisayo, inkosi yesiqephu, umdwebi wabantu baseRussia, ozelwe e-Ukraine, ngokulinganayo emazweni amabili nakuwo wonke ama-tyls we-post-soviet, umlingani weCarmer ovela kuNyaka Omusha I-Fairy Tale "Wizards", - Izilaleli zikhumbule uMikhail Svetina. Ukuthungwa okungajwayelekile, umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhlekisa, iqhaza elibizwa ngokuthi yi-Svetina ye-svetina lalifunwa kumakhulu wokudweba okugcwele kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Abaningi babo bangene eGolden Fund of Soviet ne-Russian cinema.Ubuntwana nentsha
Igama lomlingisi elinikezwe yena ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - uMikhail Solomonovich Goltzman. UMikhail wazalelwa eKiev ngo-December 1929 emndenini ocebile wamaJuda. Umama wasebenza njengomfundisi endlini yezingane zaseKiev, uBaba wasebenza. Ngaphambi kwenguquko, umkhulu osondelene nobaba wayenebheshe lesitolo e-Rookest, futhi umndeni wakwaGoltzman awudingi lutho.
Ithalente lomfana lizibonakalise ebuntwaneni. UMisha omncane wayenomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhlekisa, wakopisha i-Idol Charlie Chaplin futhi wayencishwe izilaleli ngaphandle kobunzima. Babe yizihlobo zombili nabantu abangajwayelekile, abanaka bakhe bengaphoqeleli uMisha. Eminyakeni engu-11 ubudala, odokotela bathole isifo sofuba kusuka ku-mikhail. Umfana wathunyelwa eCrimea, kwa-Sanatorium. Kepha uMisha akakwazi ukukulungisa: kwaqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Lapho bephuma eTashkent, uMikhail Svetin wahambisana nonina nomfowabo abeze ukuzomvakashela.
Edolobheni lendabuko, lo mndeni ubuya ngo-1944 endlini eMalaya Zhytomyr Street. UMikhail Svetin, omunye umuntu uGoltzman, waya esikoleni. Kepha ngemuva kweBanga lesi-8, lo mfo waxoshwa ngenxa yama-hooliganism kanye nenhlekisa. Amakhonsathi amancane kaMisha oguqukayo namaqhinga amahlaya ezifundweni zothisha azange avunyelwe. Ukusetha abafundi besifundo lapho umculi wesikhathi esizayo ehleli ekilasini, kwakuwumsebenzi we-arturent. UMikhail Svetin wangena esikoleni somculo futhi washeshe wafunda ukudlala iBob. Ngo-1955, umfana wacela inkonzo. Umculi wanqunywa e-Orchestra yezempi.
Wakhonza uKielin eBattalion yezimo zengqondo zokuzenzela ezazibonisa edolobheni lase-U man, odume ngeSophia Dendropark yakhe. Ngemuva kwe-demobilization, uMikhail Svetin waya encazelweni yesithathu yesikole somculo, esasithweswe iziqu ngokuphepha. Njengoba esephenduke umculi oqinisekisiwe, uMikhail Svetin wahlelela uthisha womculo esikoleni.
Kepha ithalente elisebenzayo lahlalisa ngaphandle, le nsizwa yaba yingxenye yothisha nomculi. Uthathe imizamo emibili engaphumelelanga yokungena eGitis naseSchukinsky Theatre School eMoscow. Ikomidi lokwamukelwa lenqabile le nsizwa ngenxa yokukhula okuncane kanye nokuphazamiseka kokukhuluma.
Ithiyeta
Inhloko-dolobha ayizange yamukele iKiephulyanin izikhali ezivulekile, kepha akazange abuyele futhi nephupho lokuba ngumculi akazange ahlukane. UMikhail Svetina wakwazi ukuxazulula enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-Arkady Rykin: Umlingisi wokuqala wawuthathwa ekwakhiweni okusizayo. Kepha iSvetina kwakunzima ukumelana nohlaka oluqinile, futhi ubuholi besethiyeleka bamkhomba emnyango, babiza ukungabekezeleli futhi bahlabezelwe. Kamuva, engxoxweni, uMikhail Svetin ngehlaya lakhe wachaza ukuxoshwa nge-Arkady Rykin, ukuthi idlalwa kanjani.
I-Mikhail Svetina's Creative Biography yaqala ngesigaba seshashalazi eKamyshin naseKemerovo. Ngemuva kwalokho iKielman yaya endaweni yenhlangano yaseshashalazini ePetropavlovsk, erkutsk nasePhenza. Ukuya enkundleni yesehlakalo sendawo, uMikhail Goltzman wazizwa engakhululekile lapho ebiza igama lakhe lokugcina. Ngakho-ke, weza nama-alias wokudala we-svetin, ethatha igama lendodakazi encane uSvetlana njengesisekelo. Ngokusemthethweni, uMikhail Solomonovich Goltskman waba uMikhail Semenovich Svetin ngonyaka we-1983, eshintsha igama eliku-passport.
Maphakathi nawo-1960s, uMikhail Svetina wathatha amahlaya omculo eKiev eTroupe. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6, wathuthela eLeningrad, lapho aya khona endaweni yesehlakalo yesibambi esincane. Ngo-1980, uMikhail Svetina wabona umqondisi wobuciko be-Leningrad Comedy Theatre Peter Fomenko futhi wamenywa eTropoupe. Kumlingisi, iqembu elikhanyayo elindelwe kudala ku-biography ye-Crince Biography laqala. Esiteji, wadlala uVictoriosikov ekwakhiweni kweBanya Frederick e "inganekwane ye-Ardenan Forest", BrighSta ku "lystie" e-Play Carlo Goldeyi.
Amafilimu
UMikhail Semenovich waqala ukumema ukudlala i-movie. Ngo-1974, amahlaya athi "ne fluff, akukho zimpaphe" eza ezikrinini, lapho uSvetin edlalela khona imbewu ye-feot semenovich. Kulesi simo, umlingisi uvele ne-Arkady Arkadyev, uNikolai Grinko no-Alexander Lenkov. Ngonyaka ofanayo, into yedrama ye-Klimov "Adony" ngezikhathi zeBhodi of Nicholas I no uzungu ukuze libulale i-grigory raspupuputin. Umdala udlale u-Alexey Petreno, uMikhail Svetina uthole isithombe sikaTerekhov. ULeonid Armorered, u-Anatoly Romashin no-Alice Freundlich babeka inkanyezi kwifilimu.
Kepha hhayi lokhu, ifilimu elandelayo yaletha ukuthandwa kumdlali. Abaqondisi babone eSvetina ithalente lamahlaya elivelele. Maphakathi nawo-1970s, amahlaya egolide apholile "af ethile" akhishwe kwizikrini. Umsebenzi we-Brilliant Director kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinkanyezi kweteyipu, lapho uMikhail Svetina etholakele (wadlala indima yomshayeli weVoronkov), waphenduka isithombe saya esikoleni samafilimu e-cinema yeSoviet cinema.
Ngo-1976, uMark Zakharov wabiza uMikhail Svetina kumahlaya "ayi-12", lapho indodana ye-Turkey Ostap yeBender yadlala khona i-Andrei Mironov. UKyivlyanina uthole indima yonjiniyela we-Bruns ochungechungeni lwe-4. Futhi imvelo ye-stellar: i-anatoly papanov, uLydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina, u-Alexander Abdulov.
UMikhail Svetin ufunwa e-cinema, unyaka nonyaka uphuma ngemidwebo eminingana nokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Ngeminyaka yama-1980, izilaleli zabona umlingisi ehlathini elithi "Piggy Bank" endimeni yeShemiburg. Le yiRibbon ekhazimulayo mayelana nombusi onesizotha, igoqa imali kusuka kumakhadi we-winnings ebhange le-piggy, ukuchitha isikhathi esihle nabangane abashadayo njalo ngonyaka. Inkampani Svetina yaba yiZinoviy Gerdt, iGor Dmitriev no-Ernst Romanov.
Ngo-1981, uMikhail Svetin uvele ompompini eziyisithupha, phakathi kwawo amahlandla athi "yiba ngumyeni wami", kusethi uSvetin ahlangana naye okwesibili noSvetin. Futhi wabonakala kwifilimu yomculo we-twittery "silva" kanye nowesifazane owuthandayo "owuthandayo ngoMenzi Gavrilov" noLyudmila Gurchenko endimeni eholayo. UMikhail Svetina uthole indima ye- "4yeruha" Viktor Mikhailovich, Umculi Wezemidlalo.
Inkanyezi enkulu, yeza ezingezwayo yafika kumdlali eminyakeni engama-40. I-Svetina yathola indima yenkanyezi efihlemini eNkulu yase "Wizard" enhle, ekhuluma ngemicimbi emangalisayo e-Nuhin Institute. UMikhail Svetin wadlala isisebenzi seFoma Foma Pesuching Bryl, owayesebenza nge-pat nekhaphethi (Emmanuel Vitorgan) eWorkshop ye-Magical Wood. I-Tale Comedy yaphuma ngo-1982. Ingoma imayelana nokuthi yini "into esemqoka ukuhlala", icule izwe lonke, futhi ifilimu laqala ukwenzeka ngokweqiniso. Abaningi ngaphandle kwaloluteyipu, njengoba ngaphandle kwama-hits ryazan, abameleli amaholide oNyaka oMusha.
Amaqhawe amahle, amahlekisayo nama-navi avicy Mikhail Svetina adale ukuzwela nokumomotheka kwesibukeli. Umlingisi wakudala akazange aphazamise ukuze aphile impilo esebenzayo yokudala. Esigabeni seshashalazini se-Svetin (kusukela ngo-1996 - Umculi wabantu weRussia Federation) wadlala uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali "ekudlaleni kuka-Evgeny Schwartz, uSir Toby Balcha eBheni ekwakhiweni "kwabantu abanzima."
Akunakugcwala kancane umsebenzi weMikhail Svetina e-Cinema. Uvele emathepheni "Owesilisa ngeCapuchin Boulevard" (usokhemisi), "DonCarar de Monteho)," ubuntu obukhanyayo "(Ptashnikov), kumahlaya" adlale uSihlalo we-Zozulin Collective " ipulazi. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-2000, izilaleli zabona umlingisi othandekayo eGolden Teleen endimeni yamaphawundi, emkhakheni womculo omusha "(uThoma Bryl) (usosayensi- I-Mathematitian) nenganekwane yefilimu "indaba eyiqiniso nge-Scari Sails" (Umthengisi Wezindwangu).
Ngo-2010, uMikhail Svetin ngokubambisana nomgxeki wefilimu u-Elena Alekseeva wabhala incwadi ethi "Izingxoxo ngocingo: Memoirs." Kuyo, umculi ngesimo sezilonalo kanye nezingxoxo zocingo wakhuluma ngezimo zokuphila namacala amahlaya e-biography yakhe ecebile yokudala, engeza ama-memezelo ngezithombe ezihlukile. Ifilimu lokugcina elinoMikhail Svetina liphume ngoJanuwari 2014 esiteshini sokuqala. Le yidrama yezempi "Umugqa Martha", ohlungiwe nguMqondisi u-Oleg Gaza. I-Scene Line - Imicimbi ephindwe kabili, imicimbi yathuthuka ku-leningrad ye-blockade nakusikhathi sethu. U-Alice Freindlich noVasily Lanovova abebekwe inkanyezi esithombeni. USvetin wadlala uGeorge Galanacher.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isheduli eqinile yomdlali enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nasesiteshini samafilimu ayizange imvimbile ekwakheni umndeni oqinile futhi ojabulayo. Ngo-1959, uMikhail Svetin washada umlingisi wethithathi uBronislava uBronislava, owaba khona endaweni yesehlakalo ye-Leningrad Mall Drame naye. Abaculi bahlangane eKamyshin, futhi naphezu komehluko eminyakeni yobudala (ebhemayo kuneSvetina iminyaka engu-12), baphila umphefumulo emphefumulweni weminyaka engama-57.
Emshadweni, okuwukuphela kwendodakazi yomculi uSvetlana Svetina wavela. Wabeletha uMikhail Semenovich abazukulu ababili - u-Anna no-Alexander, umkhulu waphuthelwa ngumkhulu. Indodakazi yashada futhi yathuthela eMelika. Abazukulu bakaMikhail Svetina banobuntu bokudala. Anya - iziqu ze-Art Academy, uSasha - Ikhophi likagogo, izwakala emculweni emnandi kakhulu, intombazane idlala isigingci nopiyano, ukucula, ukubamba iqhaza emijondolo nakwenziwayo. UMfoweth 'uMikhail Svetina - Leonid Goltzman - Music Gobist, Teachel neConcertmester. Ukuhlala kwa-Israyeli.
Ukushona
Ngo-Agasti 2015, uMikhail Svetina oneminyaka engama-84 wethulwa esibhedlela saseGatchina District. Bangeniswe esibhedlela umlingisi ngeSonto ngqo esuka ekotishi laseVyritsa, lapho aphumula khona nomkakhe futhi ngokungafanele balahlekelwa ngokungazelele. Uphuthumayo ulethe uSvetina esibhedlela, lapho odokotela basolakala khona unhlangothi babeka isiguli egumbini lokuvuselela kabusha.
I-neurosurgeon ebangelwa eSt. Petersburg yenze ukuhlinzwa, kepha isimo saso sesiwohlokile. Ukuhamba uMikhail Svetina kulesi sikhungo. I-Polenova, lapho ibonwe khona isikhathi eside, ayizange ivumele. Amathemba ezihlobo nabangane ukuze alulame azange alungiswe: Ukufa kwafika ngo-Agasti 30. Kwakuyimbangela yokushaywa kwe-hemorrhagic.
Umngcwabo kaMikhail Svetina wenzeka ngoSepthemba 2. Babe bevalelisa umlingisi oseshashalazini yeNkathi Yomdabu Yamahlaya we-N. P. Akimov. Ithuna lomculi litholakala eSt Petersburg Serafimovsky Creamery, lesikhumbuzo senziwa emkhakheni womzukulu womculi ka-Ana. I-clown edabukisayo ihlezi esisekelweni, ikhanda lahlanganiswa yikhanda lakhe.
Izics
- 1974 - "Umugqa"
- 1975 - "Aponya"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ngeke!"
- 1976 - "Izihlalo eziyi-12
- 1980 - "I-Piggy Bank"
- 1981 - "Othandekayo Owesifazane Mechanic Gavrilova"
- 1981 - "Silva"
- 1982 - "Thembela Kuqhuma"
- 1982 - "Wizard"
- 1985 - "Rus Rustona"
- 1987 - "Umuntu oneCapuchin Boulevard"
- 1989 - "Don Cesar de Bazan"
- 1989 - "Ubuntu obuqhakazile"
- 1989 - "Sirano de Bergerac"
- Ngo-1989 - "Umseshi wangasese, noma ukusebenza"
- Ngo-1991 - "Icala leSukhovo-koblin"
- 1993 - "Mayelana Nosomabhizinisi Foma"
- Ngo-2006 - "Ithole Eligolide"
- 2014 - "Line Martha"