I-Biograge
Kukholakala ukuthi umuntu angafundisa noma yini - acule, adwebe, apheke, akha izindlu, ukushayela, shayela imidlalo yezemidlalo nokunye okuningi. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi abantu abaningi banezifundo ezithile ezifundweni ezithile - mayelana nabantu abanjalo bavame ukusho ukuthi bamane badale lokhu. Lesi sitatimende asinakwenzeka ngendlela yokuthi uye e-American Willém Defos - umlingisi onokubukeka okutheshwayo kanye ne-charisma engafanele.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa edolobhaneni lase-Eppton, eliseMfuleni i-FOX, amakhilomitha angama-160 enyakatho neMilwaukee - isikhungo sokuphatha saseWisconsin. Kwenzeka uJulayi 22, 1955.
UWilliam (igama elithi umfana litholwe ngokuzalwa) - odokotela abahlinzayo bezingane abangu-8 kaWilliam Alfred Defo nabahlengikazi u-Isabel (eMaiden Spriseller (eMaiden Spriseller), amadodakazi amantombazane avele azalwa phambi kwakhe. Ingane yokugcina nayo yaphenduka umfana.
UWilliam wayehlukile kubafowethu nodadewethu abasesimweni - babengenamandla futhi behamba kancane, futhi umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo osuvele e-diaper akhombisa umsebenzi owedlulele nobuciko. Kamuva, umlingiswa okhathazekile we-Yunza wazenzela ukwazi ngokudutshulwa kwama-movie we-william porn kusuka esikoleni. Ngendlela, lapho inketho egama linguWillem, onezimpande zeScotland (njengomdlali uqobo) - akazange athande ukungcola lapho uBilly embiza.
Ngemuva kwesikole, uWillem uthuthela eMilwaukee, lapho angena khona izifundo zobuciko obumangalisayo eWisconsin University. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkambo, i-defo defo ayizange ibambe iqhaza, iya kuhambo lokuvakasha ngeshashalazi X - oludala eMelika yokuhlola okwenzeka kuze kube ngu-2004.
Ngemidlalo yaseshashalazini x uWillel, ngangiphoqelekile i-United States naseYurophu nangemva kweminyaka engu-4, ngo-1976, ngibuyele eMelika nasembongolweni e-United States. Ngasikhathi sinye waba yilungu lenye indawo yeshashalazi - iqembu le-perfomance, elaliholwa nguRichard Shechner. Kamuva, ingxenye yabalingisi ngaphansi kobuholi baka-Elizabeth Lekommptte bashiye iqembu le-perfoomance, balihlele i-Troupe yakhe - i-Wooster Group. I-Defat yayiyingxenye yeqembu le-wooster kuze kube maphakathi nezinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, abanye abantwana bakwaWilliam Alfred Demo noRuriel Isabel bafunda odokotela nabameli.
Amafilimu
Ngokokuqala ngqa uWillem wabamba iqhaza ekutholeni i-movie ngo-1980. Ukudonswa kwakhe kwakufanele kube yiteyipu kaMichael Chimino "Nokho, ngenxa yokuxabana nomqondisi, zonke iziqephu ngokuzibandakanya kwale hlaka zinqunywe. Kamuva uWillem uvumile ukuthi akazange azisole, ngoba isithombe seChimino saba ukwehluleka kwemali enkulu yaseHollywood.
Isikweletu samanje esikrinini esibanzi senzeka kuphela eminyakeni emi-2 kamuva. I-defo yenze umsebenzi womholi we-biker gang kusuka eqoqweni "ngaphandle komthetho", kwifilimu "ngaphandle kothando." Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ubeke inkanyezi ngendlela efanayo endimeni kaWalter Walter's "emigwaqweni ngomlilo."
Ngonyaka owedlule, i-defo ye-defo yakhanyisa ifilimu le-tultual vampire "indlala" uTony Scott, lapho izindima eziphambili zenziwa nguDavid Bowie no-Catherine Denev. Ngo-1984, uWillem wagcwalisa kuqala iqhaza elikhulu, ubeka izinkanyezi ku-Criminal Comedy "Snack Bar emgaqweni omkhulu we-66". Ngo-1985, wadlala kwifilimu "ukuze aphile futhi afe eLos Angeles" eqondiswe nguWilliam Friedkin ("Develi Develi", "Kldun Svyaznoy", "Kldun").
Udumo lwawamanje lweza umlingisi ngo-1986, ke ifilimu yokuqala ye-Vietnamese Trilogy yetshe loku-Oliver "Teloz" eza kwizikrini. I-defo yenze iqhaza lesibili leSergeant Elaas Groodin (okokuqala okwakhelwa okokuqala ka-Oscar), kanti uCharlie Tire waphathiswa indima enkulu.
Ngo-1988, wagcwalisa indima kaJesu Kristu kwifilimu uMartin Scorses "isilingo sokugcina sikaKristu", okusolwa igama elifanayo leNikos Kazanzakis. Umqondisi uSergio Leone uzwakalise ukunganeliseki kwakhe ngokuqokwa kwe-deco ngale ndima, athi wayengeke akwazi ukufeza indima kaMesiya umuntu owake waba amabhayisekili, amabutho namasosha. Isimo esifanayo sasikanye naso sikhathi saba ngumlingisi waseRussia uSergey BeZRukovoy, lapho egcwalisa iqhaza likaKristu (Yeshua Ga-nochri) kwifilimu ne-Margarita film.
Futhi, ngo-1988 kwaphawulwa ukubamba iqhaza kokungcolisa iriesbon emlilweni, kususwe ngu-Alan Parker ("Midnight Express", "inhliziyo yengelosi", "inhliziyo kaDavid Gale"). Le filimu yalandisa ngokubulawa kwangempela kwabalwa namalungelo abantu eMississippi ngoJuni 1964. Ngaphezu kwe-Defio, uJin HACMAN noFrancis McDormand babeka izinkanyezi kwifilimu.
Ngo-1989, uWillem ubambisana netshe le-Oliver. Umphumela walokhu kubambisana yi-Ribbon yesibili evela kumjikelezo waseVietnam - "Ozalwe Okwesine kaJulayi". Izindima eziphambili zenziwa uTom Cruise noKira Sedzhvik. Kusuka kwifilimu yangaphambilini, ngaphezu kwe-Defio, nayo yahilela uTom Bereger.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uThim Berton, uTim Berton, uyeza kwizikrini. Ekuqaleni, indima ye-villain eyinhloko kuJoker ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Wheler - empeleni, umlobi wesikrini uSamm Hamm futhi wabhala le ndima ngaphansi kwe-Defio, kepha kukhona okungazange kudlale uJack Nicholson. Ngo-1990, wafaka inkanyezi efihlekile "amapulangwe", lapho umsebenzi omkhulu wawusenziwa khona enye iJohnny Depp.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, wabamba iqhaza ekutholeni ifilimu uDavid Lynch "inhliziyo yasendle". Abalingani bakhe abadubulayo kwakunguNicholas Cage noLaura Dern. Ngemuva konyaka, ifilimu kaJohn Milius yadedelwa kwizikrini ("uConan - iBarbaric", "Red Dawn") "indiza yalowo ongenayo". Kule teyipu, i-defo defo yagcwalisa indima yeLieutenant Virgila "Tiger" Cole. UWillem wakha i-Danny Glover kanye noRosanna Arquette.
Ngo-1993, imfilimu ka-Edema "njengobufakazi" yadedelwa. Ifilimu lalinezigcawu eziningi ezingasho lutho, ngenxa yalokho eyaba khona ngohlobo lwe-porn ethambile. Ngaphezu kwezokuvikela, uMadonna udlale kwifilimu, uJulianna Moore, uJoe Manteny, uFrank Landerlla noJürgen Prokov.
Ngonyaka we-1994 kwaphawulwa ukudedelwa kwefilimu ngoRoman Tom Clancy "usongo oluqondile nolucacile", luyabika nge-Specison Jack Ryan, yiqhaza lakhe lokudlala uHarrison Ford. Iteyipu yaphakanyiswa nguFiliphu uNois, umqondisi wamafilimu athi "sliveri", "amandla okwesaba" no "usawoti".
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ifilimu "isiguli sesiNgisi", idutshulwe ngu-Anthony Minhell ("onekhono Mnu Ripley", "Intaba ebandayo") ngokususelwa enoveni kaMichael Odaczhh. Lesi sithombe sithole ama-Oscars ayi-9, ama-6 Bafta Awards, ama-4 Awards Guild Guild of USA, 2 "Amagilavu egolide" kanye nomklomelo ongu-1. Izindima eziphambili zenziwa nguRaif Fayns kanye nama-Julietary Bishos.
1998 nango-1999 - iminyaka ye-cyberpunk emsebenzini we-deco. Ngo-1998, le filimu yakhishwa yindaba kaWilliam Gibson "Ihhotela" New Rose ", ihlungwe ngu-Abela Ferrara. Ngo-2011, i-defo izohamba ngefilimu yakhe "4:44. Usuku lokugcina emhlabeni ", nango-2014 - e-" Pasolini ".
Ngaphezu kukaWillem, uChristopher Waken no-Asia Argento badlale ethepheni. Ngo-1999, uDavid Kronberg ("Fly", "i-Video Moder", "Scanner", "Scanner", "indawo efile") "ubukhona" noJennifer Jason ophansi noJennifer Jason.
Futhi ngo-1999, kwadedelwa enye i-Cult Film ngokubamba iqhaza kwamadodakazi - "Osanta abavela eBunoka" Troy Duffy. Ngaphezu kukaWillem, owenza indima ye-ejenti ye-FBI kaPaul of Sliker, uSean Patrick Flannery kanye nenkanyezi yochungechunge olufile uLortan Rurus inkanyezi kwifilimu. Kanye nabo, i-defo yadutshulwa ekuqhubekeni.
Ngo-2000, "i-american psychopath" kaMariya Harron kanye ne- "Vampire" Edmund Elias Merjeza, lapho i-defos ayizange ifeze izindima zakamuva (i-vampire max shrek aka nesperatuiz uWillem ).
Ngo-2002, "Spiderman" iza ezikrinini zomhlaba, ezanikeza ifilimu entsha yokuqala ku-superhero. Le phrojekthi yaqala ukuthuthukisa emuva ngo-1986. Ngezikhathi ezihlukile, eqondiswe nguJames Cameron, uM. Knight Syamalan, Roland Emmerich, Jan de Bont, uChris Columbus noDavid Fincher bakhangwa isikrini samahlaya. Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho kwakunguSam Rami, owadubula i-trilogy ngamadoda afile afile kanye nefilimu enkulu "yomuntu yobumnyama" nge-Liam Nison endimeni eholayo.
I-villain eyinhloko empilweni yesipikili sesidoda-sesicabungiselo kwifilimu kwakuwukuba yiGreen Goblin. Le ndima yanikezwa abadlali abaningi, phakathi kwabo kwakunguJohn Malkovich noNicholas Cage, abaqashelwa yena ngaphambili. Ukuvunyelwa kukaWillem ngokwakhe kwakungabhekwanga, kepha le ndima yayithathwa kanjalo umlingisi abhala ngayo indima yakhe kwikhamera futhi akhiphe uRami, owabonga ikhono loMlingisi ngesithunzi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-defo defo yabeka izinkanyezi kuzo zontathu izingxenye zefilimu ngendoda yesicabucabu.
Ngemuva kokusebenza noSam Raymi, i-defordo ibekelwe inkanyezi ku-aviator (2004) uMartin Rezzez, "akabanjwanga - hhayi isela", "Umphik'ukristu"), "amaqhawe omhlaba" (2010) abafowethu base-Apirigov, "UJohn Carter" (2012) u-Andrew Stanton, "i-Grand Budapest Hotel (2014) kaWes Anderson," uJohn Wick "(2014) uChad Stachelski noDavid Lecha, kanye neminye imidwebo.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho ifilimu elifushane "ukumamatheka", kudutshulwe ngu-Anton Lanzhakov osuselwa eRussia, ilungu lomncintiswano weKevin Stacy "Jameson Okokuqala shot". Sekukonke, cishe umlingisi wamafilimu angama-200. UWillem ubuye ayeke ukusebenza njengomlingisi enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1982, unkosikazi kaWillem u-Elizabeth Lekomstre (inhloko yemidlalo yaseshashalazini iqembu le-wooster) wabeletha umlingisi wendodana uJack. Ekuqaleni kwalawa ma-pair ezinkulungwane ezimbili waphambuka.NgoMashi 25, 2005, i-defo yashada umlingisi wase-Italy uJade Collanrand, ofake inkanyezi empompini "womfelokazi omnyama" (ngowesifazane "(2010) kanye ne-" Pasolini "(2014).
UWillem Defo manje
Ngo-2017, izimbambo ezintathu kufanele zikhishwe kwizikrini ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-DeCo. Owokuqala kubo kwakuwukuzivumelanisa nezimo ze-anime "Ukufa inothi", ekhishwe yiNetflix Stream Service. Kule filimu uWillem wagcwalisa indima yokufa kokufa okuthiwa nguRyuk.
Ukubukeka okulandelayo komlingisi kufanele kubanjwe ekuhlolweni kwenoveli yomseshi Agatha Christie "eMpumalanga Express, kuhlungwa nguKenneth Brand (Kennet ngokwakhe kuzofeza iqhaza le-Erkulya Poiro).
Iteyipu yesithathu lapho i-defosdo izothinteka khona - "League of Justice". Kulokhu umlingisi azofeza umlingiswa wezinhlamvu uDC Nuydis Valko (Green Goblin kwakuyingqondo ye-MARVEL). By the way, kule filimu nozakwabo ku "Man-Spider" uJonathan Kimb Simmons uzodutshulwa. Ku-Intanethi kunezithombe ezivele zivela ekuqopheni le filimu.
Izics
- 1982 - "Ngaphandle Kothando"
- 1985 - "Phila futhi ufe eLos Angeles"
- 1986 - "Platoon"
- 1988 - "Isilingo Sokugcina SikaKristu"
- 1993 - "Umzimba njengobufakazi"
- 1996 - "Isiguli sesiNgisi"
- 1999 - "Osanta abavela kuBundok"
- 2000 - "Isithunzi se-vampire"
- 2002 - Spiderman
- Ngo-2004 - Aviator
- Ngo-2006 - "Ababanjwa - hhayi isela"
- Ngo-2009 - "Umphik'ukristu"
- 2012 - "UJohn Carter"
- 2014 - "John Piq"