Umlando Wemilingiswa
Inganekwane ka-Alexey Tolstoy "ukhiye wegolide, noma ukufika kwe-Pinocchio" kuyindaba yezingane oyithandayo ekhuluma ngokuvela komfana okhuni owaphunyuka kuyise. Endleleni, i-Pinocratino ihlangana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu, ukujwayelana nezifundo zomfana. Izithombe ezingezinhle ekulandiseni kweKarabas Barabas, uDutamar, uLisa Alice noBasilio Cat.
Ababili bokugcina - abakhwabanisa abanqabile abazama ukufaka i-Pinocchio futhi bantshontshe igolide elihlanu. Izinhlamvu zihlukaniswa ukubukeka okunelukuluku kanye nezinhlamvu ezivelele. Kubabukeli, bakhunjulwa ngokuhlolwa kwango-1975, lapho izithombe zezimpungushe kanye nekati zifaka izinkunzi zika-Elena Sanaeva nezinkunzi zikaRolan.
Umlando wendalo
U-Alexey Tolstoy, othandana naye nochwepheshe emlandweni wezincwadi, wabhala inganekwane iminyaka engu-11. Ngokukhetha uhlaka lomlobi wase-Italy uCarlo Callodi njengesisekelo, umbhali osetshenziswe encwadini Izisusa zeComedy DED ARTE, izithombe ezitholakala emisebenzini yeRomanics yaseJalimane, izimpawu kanye nezabelo. IMISEBENZI EQINILE Iphefumulelwe nguTolstoy, ichaze izindaba ezinegazi ezazisebenza ngezinhlamvu ezihlanganayo. Ezimweni zabo ziba khona okungokwemvelo, ukuqala okuhle nezithombe.
Kuqala ukusebenza kuleso sakhiwo ngo-1923, uTolstoy waqeda inganekwane ngo-1934, kwathi ngo-1936 kwashicilelwa njengencwadi ezimele. Izinhlamvu ezingezinhle zesibili kuye - uLisa Alice noBasilio Cat, ama-tramp namasela. Emthonjeni wokuqala, incazelo ngayinye yeqhawe yahlukaniswa neTolstoy ehlongozwayo. I-basilio prototype yasebenza njengekati yamademoni ngokuthambekela kokudabukisayo.
Isimo sempungushe ye-alice sadalwa ngeqiniso lokuthi enganekwaneni, lesi sithombe sabelwa impungushe. U-Alice ubonakala njengeqhawe elithambile kune-prototype yalo. Inhloso kaFox ukupenda imali ePinocchio, kuyilapho uPrashas yakhe, i-kollodievsky fox, yayikwazi ukuhlukumeza umfana ngokhuni futhi yakujabulela kakhulu.
Ku- "Goldy Key" Izindlela Zokuziphatha Nezindlela Zokuziphatha ezigxilisa ezinganeni, zithuthukisa izici ezinhle kuzo, ukuthambekela kokulalela nokungathembani kwabantu abangabazi abasolisayo. UTolstoy Fairy Tale usebenzela ukwaziswa okuhle kwezinjongo zokufundisa kunokuthandwa kwencwadi kulungisiswe yincwadi amashumishumi eminyaka.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
ULisa Alice uvele emlandweni ngokuzumayo. Ungumngane waphakade we-sloping lazy Hooligan - ikati Basilio. Ngokungafani nomngane wakhe, u-Alice ukhombisa ubuqili bempungushe nokubamba. Intokazi yesikhumba, ihlakaniphile futhi ayilungele ukuphuthelwa eyakhe. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uPinocchio uyambona emgaqweni onothuli futhi aphendula ucingo olufayo lwe-heroine.
Impungushe yezezenzisi igqoka imvunulo enyathela kuyo, kepha ikhombisa i-strube ye-esthete yangempela, ngoba imvelo yakhe iyalela indlovukazi kunoma yisiphi isikhundla. Ngokubambisana nekati, utshela umfana ngomkhakha omnandi wezimangaliso ezweni leziwula nethuba lokukhulisa isihlahla semali, ebeka igolide eliyisihlanu.
Kamuva, ukusebenzisa leli cala, i-podkaraulit Pinocchio embalwa yokuzama ukuthatha imali futhi uphonse onodoli olengiswe esihlahleni ekhanda lakhe. Enganekwaneni, izingcingo zezilo zibopha isisulu, zikuluma futhi zimbi. Kepha i-tolstoy fox alisa kanye nekati basilio bayizimpawu ezinokuthula. Bazolimaza, kepha bangalimazi.
Imvelaphi yabo iphela ukwehluleka, ngoba iqhinga le-fox liseduze nobuwula bekati. I-redhead vertihvostka ifundisa umlingani, izama ukucwilisa ePlutovsky Craft, kepha iBasilio imbi ngokungenathemba. Ngokungafani naye, i-FOX ayijabulisi empilweni ye-TRAMP, kodwa kusuka ekuthini amathuba okuguqula izimbuzi nokwenza sengathi. Uyisilo sasendle, ekhona ngokwawo, kepha ngenxa yezokuzijabulisa ephethe ikati, ongasebenza ngalo ngokungcola.
ULisa Alice ungumholi wangempela. Ngombhangqwana onamahlaya, ungumuntu onobuhlakani obubi nemiyalelo yabo okufanele yenziwe. U-Alice ubamba iqhaza ekuzuzeni imali, uzama ukukhohlisa umngani wekati, wamhlikihla icala lakhe ngakho konke ukungaqondi kahle futhi anikeze amacebo amahle angalethi umphumela oyifunayo.
-Vikayo
Isimo esikhulu sesikrini esikrinini sikaFoxa Alisa saba umlingisi u-Elena Sanaeva. Imvamisa ebandakanyeka ezindimeni zohlelo lwesibili, umdwebi usuthole inkazimulo ye-All-Union ngalo mlingisi, ukubamba iqhaza ekutholeni ifilimu ka-1975.
Ukhulume ngesigaxa esinomlingani weRolan Bykov. Abalingisi kanye nezindima ezikule filimu basatshalaliswa ngokumangazayo impela, ngakho-ke izithombe zagxilisa abadlali, baba amakhadi ebhizinisi abo.
Ukudutshulwa kwakungayinikwanga umlingisi ngenxa yokubambisana naye. Wagxeka ukubulawa kwakhe, enikeza obala ithalente laseSanaeva. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilaleli zabona umbhangqwana ohlukile esikrinini, omdanso wawo wanqoba izithameli zesigidi.
Umphakathi uhlakaze ifilimu ngezingcaphuno futhi wawuthanda imidwebo yomsindo. Uhlobo lobuciko obusezingeni eliphezulu lungabizwa ngengoma yekati nezimpungushe "ukuthi isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka". Ugcizelele ihlaya lezithombe kanye nokuntuleka kokuthambekela kwezinhlamvu ngobugebengu obukhulu, obekuhlekiswa yi-talener yaseCollodi emthonjeni wobhalo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Izinhlamvu zekati zekati zekati kanye nezimpungushe ze-alice enkundleni yemidlalo zisetshenziswa njengezinhlamvu ezimele. Ama-anignators kanye nezinhlelo zezingane ezihola phambili ziphendukela esithombeni sazo, ngoba la maqhawe ahlala ethandwa futhi abonakale ezizukulwaneni eziningana zabantu abadala nezingane. Izingubo zabantu abasebenzayo zithengiswa ezitolo ezisebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-carnival. Ziyafana nezingubo ezisetshenziswa kwifilimu eyenziwe nguLeonid Nechaev.
Igama le-heroine livame ukusetshenziswa njengomfana, uma kudingekile ukunikeza isimilo sobuqili nabakhwabanisi. Yize isetshenziswa njengegama lesidlaliso elihlekisayo nelingasho lutho, akuvamile ukuba kuhlolwe kabi. I-Fox yeLucavia ingumbala omncane kangangokuba ayikwazi ukuholela enkingeni futhi ilethe ukudumazeka kwabanye.
Amacaphuna
Emlonyeni wempungushe, u-Alice Alexei Tolstoy akazange abeke imidwebo efundisayo, kodwa imishwana yawo imvamisa isetshenziswa njengezimo zokuhweba.
ULisa ubiza umfana okhuni
"Ucebile, Pinocchio omncane"Ukweqile izinzuzo zeqhawe nokuhlikihla ethembeni. ISarcasm ibekelwe kula magama iyasebenza ekuchazeni abantu abangabi ababi abakulungele ukudela isabelomali ngenxa yomcimbi wokusobala we-Seally. I-Alisa Sunny, wabelana ngemali, iqinisekisa ikati:
"Nokho, ezine azihlukaniswa zaba zinhlanu? Hhayi ukwaba! Ngakho-ke ngingukuthi lokhu akuhlukaniswa ngengxenye futhi kuthathe. Hhayi-ke, ngijabule njalo ukusebenzela umngane ... "Vele, hhayi ngentshisekelo yayo ukuthembana nezimali umngane oyisiwula. Ikakhulu lapho ungaba nabo.