I-Biograge
Bheka - Umongameli weRephabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina, usopolitiki onekhono nomuntu obizwa ngokuthi "ubaba omkhulu" wabantu baseChina. Iqiniso lokugcina libonisa inhlonipho lapho izakhamizi ezijwayelekile zihlobana khona nomholi wazo. Futhi lokhu akulona ngengozi - UJinping udume ngokungeyona inkohlakalo kanye nombono oqhubekayo ekuphathweni kombuso.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-binspine biography ivela ebuzwelweni basendulo baseChina ababizwa ngokuthi yiKhan. Usopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa eBeijing ngoJuni 1953. Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene luboniswa ngezindlela ezihlukile: ngolwazi olulodwa, lo ngoJuni 1, ngakolunye - 15. E-China, kuyisiko ukukhombisa inyanga nonyaka wokuzalwa.
Ubaba kaJinpina, uSi Zhongsun, kuze kube yilapho ama-1960s angena eqenjini le-Mao Zedong elilinganiselwayo, umbusi wombuso ophakathi nendawo. Kwakhuliswa izingane ezine emndenini wekusasa. Ngenxa yeposi likababa, ubuntwana be-SI JINSPINE lalingenamafu, kodwa ngo-1962 isimo sashintsha kakhulu. Bheka UZhongssinny wadingiselwa esifundazweni sikaHenan, esola kakhulu uMbuso. Umfana wathunyelwa esinye isifundazwe - i-Yancuan, ukuze akazukeli uyise wezingane zaseKramol.
Iminyaka esetshenziswe kusixhumanisi ngaphandle kwabazali yaba yimbi kakhulu ekufezekisweni kwe-Cynnspine. Umfana waphila ngemali ekhubazekile, wachitha ubusuku emhumeni futhi waphoqeleka ukuba asebenze njalo ukondla.
Lokhu kwahlushwa kwahlala iminyaka engu-7 futhi kwaqinisa isimo senqubomgomo yesikhathi esizayo, kwakha eminye imibono yamaKhomanisi. Ukwenza, ngoba akufanele kuqondwe kangcono ngekusasa labantu, okwakunjalo ngaleyo minyaka, njengo-SIYE KAKYYY uqobo, abalwa nemikhawulo ngemikhawulo.
Ngo-1975, ukuhlanganisa kwangena eyunivesithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Qinhua, okubhekwa njengokuhlonishwa eChina. Le nsizwa yakhetha umnyango wamakhemikhali nezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, bekungenakwenzeka ukusebenza ngezinga elithile ku-SI.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
ICharismatic and High (ukuphakama kwe-jinping - 180 cm ngesisindo sosopolitiki esingu-78 kg) bekulokhu kuthakazelisa abesifazane. Unkosikazi wokuqala kaSi waba yindodakazi ye-Chinese Ambassador e-UK Ke Linlin. Ngeshwa, lo mshado uthathe iminyaka emithathu kuphela: abalingani abahlukanisile ngenxa yokungaqondi kanye nokungaboni ngaso linye empilweni yakhe.Lapho eneminyaka engu-34, osopolitiki ashada futhi. Kulokhu, ubuhle bePeng Liyuan baba yinduna ejabulayo ye-jiinping - ethandwa eChina Singer, i-repertoire yayo eyenziwe kakhulu ngezingoma zempi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi unkosikazi womholi waseChina unesikhundla sezempi esijwayelekile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenxa yohlelo lokuvakasha oluminyene lukaPeng Lijan, abalingani bavame ukuhlala behlukana.
Ngo-1992, owakwakheni wanikeza uJinnspina indodakazi, eyayibizwa ngokuthi yi-SI MINZZE. Ngo-2010, le ntombazane yangena eHarvard University, lapho afunda khona ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym, ukuze ingadaluli imvelaphi yayo futhi angadonseli ukunakwa okungadingekile kwabafundi.
Isikhathi samahhala seCzypin sincamela ukwenza izincwadi noma ukuhamba. Usopolitiki futhi unesifiso sebhola lezinyawo kanye nezokuvakasha ezintabeni.
Ukuhlala komholi we-PRC kutholakala ogwini lweLake Zhunnanhai, kwikota, okubizwa ngokuthi "idolobha elisha elinqatshelwe." Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuya ngolwazi olusemthethweni, isimo sokuba ngumlingani siyo siyisizotha. Imali yayo yonyaka itholwa ngu- $ 22 256.
Ipolitiki
Indlela ye-SI JINGING kwezepolitiki yaqala ngo-1974, lapho ithathwe amanani eqembu lamaKhomanisi. Ebusheni, umholi wezwe ngokuzayo wazifakazela kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi wakhe washeshe waya entabeni. Kakade ngo-1982, uJinnspin wathathwa nguNobhala kaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela izwe, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile wadluliselwa eThe County of Zhendin, wamisa inkonzo elomile yeKomidi Leqembu leqembu.
Kukhona uLi yinping futhi ukhombise imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ukwazile ukuthuthukisa amandla wabavakashi eZhendin futhi ahehe izivakashi. Umphumela waba ngcono kwesimo sezezimali sesifundazwe saseHebei.
Iminyaka elandelayo yosopolitiki ihlala ishintsha ububanzi bomsebenzi. Si Jinspin sakwazi ukusebenza ukuze sisebenzele i-Vice-imeya kaXiazyn, uNobhala weFuzhou noNobhala weKomidi LeKomidi LaseFujian. Ngo-2000, uXi Jinping waqokwa umbusi waseFujian. Ukubusa kwakhe kuthathwe ukubhekwa njengesi-Heyday esiFundazweni: Inqubomgomo ikwazile ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kosomabhizinisi ababi baseChina kulesi sifunda.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2, usopolitiki wajoyina ukwakheka kwamalungu eKhomiti Elikhulu leqembu, futhi wathola nesikhundla sombusi wesiFundazwe saseZhejiang. Kakade ngaleyo minyaka, uzimisile njengempi evumayo ngenkohliso, kunalokho futhi kufanelekile ukuqiniseka nenhlonipho yabantu.
2006 Ngikhumbula iChina ngenhlamba enkulu: UChen Lanyu, unobhala weKomidi laseShanghai leqembu, watholwa enecala lokusetshenziswa okungafanele kwesikhwama sempesheni. Iposi likaChen Laniu liye ekujuleni, futhi nathembela ukuzethemba.
Ngemuva konyaka, kwaqhutshwa umhlangano weCongristian waseChina, lapho uMongameli wesikhathi esizayo wamiswa khona ekomidi lezepolibumbu. Nonyaka kamuva, ngo-2008, uJinnspin waqokwa njengePhini likaSihlalo weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu BaseChina.
Kwabonakala sengathi amandla awazange angonakalise indoda. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nqubomgomo ibinikezwe izindaba eziningi ezibalulekile (Ukulungiswa kwe-Olimpiki yango-2008, ubuholi bamazwe aphakathi, ukuhambela imibiko nezinkulumo), ukulungiswa kwemibiko kusalokhu kuthembekile ezimisweni zobuqotho.
Umholi waseChina
Ngakho-ke impumelelo egqamile ayikwazanga ukunganakwa: Ngo-2012, engqungqutheleni elandelayo yeKomidi eliseCentral of the Party of SI JINPING, UNobhala Jikelele weqembu lamaKhomanisi aqokwa.Umholi omusha waseChina waqala ukugqwala kwenkulumo ekhanyayo futhi kwaqala imigomo ye-So-Chinese Dream - izinhloso ezihlelelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe eminyakeni ezayo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2021, eChina, kuhlelwa ukufeza ukuchuma okuphakathi nendawo, naku-2049, umkhumbi ongaphansi komhlaba kufanele ufakwe ohlwini lwamazwe athuthukile.
Ekuqaleni, lezo zinhlelo ezinjalo zomhlaba wonke zabangela ukumamatheka kwabanokumamatheka nakwabasezombusazwe bangaphandle futhi ngisho nakulabo abahlangane nabo bakwaJinnspine, kodwa isikhathi sikhombisile ukuthi umholi waseChina uhlose kakhulu ukufeza izinhloso zabo.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwe-SI JINGING, selivele likwazile ukubamba izinguquko eziningi. Ngakho-ke, osopolitiki waba ngumqatho wokwakhiwa kwamaphakethe wokwamukela iziqu, kanye neziza ze-Intanethi zezakhiwo eziholayo. Isakhiwo sebhange selenzeke kanye nesakhiwo sasebhange seChina: Ngaphansi Jinping, ukudalwa kwamabhange azimele kungenzeka, kwavela uhlelo olucacile lwediphozithi, kwamiswa izindawo zokuhweba mahhala.
I-Social Sphere futhi ayizange idlule ngaphandle kokunakwa komholi waseChina. Okuningi ukunakwathi uJinPin ukhokhele izinhlelo zokuhlala kabusha kwabahlali basemakhaya edolobheni. Ngaphezu kwezindlu, osopolitiki bahlinzeka abantu ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlinzekwa ngempesheni okugcwele.
I-jinping futhi ingumnikazi wokufanele ekuxazululeni eminye imindeni ibe nengane engaphezu kweyodwa. Kuhle ukukhumbula lokho ngaphambili eChina, imibhangqwana eshadile yavunyelwa ukwenza ingane eyodwa, okuthi, ngenxa yamasiko nezinkolelo eziningi, yaholela ekutheni izakhamizi zasemakhaya ezingafundile zabulala amantombazane asanda kuzalwa.
Manje, ngenxa yemizamo kaSihlalo we-PRC, imindeni ingaba nezingane ezimbili uma omunye wabashadikazi ukuphela kwengane emndenini.
Angikhohlwa ngoNobhala Jikelele kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezivikelwe. Manje iChina ihlala ngomugqa wokuqala ohlwini lwamazwe anezokuvakasha zasekhaya athuthukisiwe. Izakhamizi zoMbuso ophakathi nendawo yokuhamba. EChina, uhambo lwezindawo ezithokozisayo zezwe lakho lubhekwa njengezihlonishwa kakhulu kunokuhamba phesheya.
Izinguquko ezifanayo azizange zehlise ijubane lithinte kahle umnotho waseChina kanye nasezingeni lokuphilayo yezakhamizi zezwe. Usopolitiki uqobo ngokwaso akenzi imfihlo ngezindlela zayo zokuphathwa kwezwe. Ngo-2014, uSi Jinping wakhipha incwadi yakhe, lapho imibono idwebe khona ngokuningiliziwe, okukufanele ukulwela kuye yonke inhloko yombuso.
Ekwindla ka-2017, izithombe zeJinnspina zivele emaphepheni okuqala ezincwadi zezindaba emhlabeni wonke. Izinqubomgomo zaphinde zakhiwa kabusha eposini. UVladimir Putin, uDonald Trump, kanye nabaholi bakwamanye amazwe babheka isikweletu sokuhalalisela umholi waseChina ngalo mcimbi.
Ukuze u-jiinng uqhubeke ngempumelelo ukuqhuba izinguquko kwezomnotho, ngenxa yokuthi umnotho waseChina wathuthela kuphi ekuthuthukisweni okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka we-2017, kwaqoshwa ngo-6.9% ukukhula komnotho kwa-PRC, ngenkathi umhlaba ubuphela kuphela ama-3.7%. Eminyakeni engu-6 kuphela kuleli lizwe, kwadalwa imisebenzi emisha yezigidi ezingama-70 ezweni, kanti inani lezakhamizi elinomholo olindayo lifinyelele kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-400.
Ngenxa yempumelelo kwezomnotho, bheka ukubizwa kwabezindaba emhlabeni "kungumlilo obona kude". Ezitatimendeni zakhe, umholi weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina ukhishwe kaninginingi yokuthi yi-socialism kuphela ye-China, lelo futula, elizoholela ezweni ekuchumeni.
Ngo-2018, iKomidi eliphambili leqembu lamaKhomanisi le-PRC lashicilelwa iphakheji yokuchitshiyelwa koMthethosisekelo wombuso. Ngibonga kubo, umholi waseChina unelungelo lebhodi elingapheli. Naphezu kokugunyazwa, okwashiwo kaningininginywa ngabezindaba zaseNtshonalanga, osopolitiki uhlala umholi owuthandayo esizweni sakhe.
Ngo-2019, ukujikisa kanye nomholi weKazakhstan Nurtan Nazarbayeva kwenzeka. UMongameli wezwe elinobungane Umholi we-PRC wethule umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu wombuso wezakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe - ukuhleleka kobungani. Ukudutshulwa kwezahluko ezimbili kwashicilelwa ku-Social Network "Instagram".
Si yinpin manje
NgoDisemba 2019, iChina nomphakathi womhlaba wonke washaqisa izindaba mayelana nokuvela kwe-coronavirus entsha ezweni. Ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kwaqoshwa eWuhan. Ubuholi be-PRC baphoqeleka ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezinzima ukutheleleka ngokungezwani.
Ngo-Mashi 2020, umholi wombuso ufike e-Epicententer yokusatshalaliswa kweCovid-19 ukuze ahlole umsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwengozi yokuthi uSopolitiki wabekwa ngaphansi kwawo, akazange agule ngokutheleleka nge-coronavirus, ngisho nokusondelana kokuzwa.
Noma kunjalo, iFrance, i-Italy, e-USA, iRussia imayelana nokuba khona kwabagulayo kwaqala ukuxhumana. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindiza ezifuywayo zase China zamiswa, kwaphela umyalezo namanye amazwe. Leli qiniso ekukhulumeni kwakhe phakathi ne-UN General Assembly yaphawula uDonald Trump. Ubize iChina ukuba libe nesibopho sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Covil-19 emhlabeni.
Futhi, i-XI jinping yaphawula ukuthi akudingekile eqenjini lezepolitiki. Ubize ukuxhumana empini yokulwa nalesi sifo nokubambisana nobani. Umholi waseChina wawusekela usihlalo womkhandlu wombuso we-DPRK Kim Jong Yun. Ngomqondo womlomo, waphawula izimpumelelo zaseChina empini yokulwa ne-covid-19 kanye nokuvimbela lokhu kutheleleka.
Ehlobo, ukuvakashela umholi we-PRC kuya eRussia kwenzeka. Ithimba eliholwa ngu-Si Jinspin lifike enhlokodolobha yeRussia Federation ku-Parade eMoscow. Naphezu kobudlelwano obusondelene phakathi kwabalingani, uComrade Sigxeka ngokuziphatha kukaVladimir Putin, uJesu ngemuva kokuqala kobhubhane, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, wathuthela eBunker. Ubize uMongameli waseRussia egwala, kodwa wayenethemba lokuthi lokho kuziphatha kuyicebo elihle.
Ngo-Agasti, ngemuva kokhetho eBelarus, bheka ukuhalalisela umholi ka-Alexander Lukashenko.
Isimo ngokusabalala kwegciwane sinyakazisa isimo se-jiinping. Emibuthanweni yomphakathi waseChina, umzabalazo wamandla waqina. Ukuphikiswa kwangaphakathi lapho kumelela uNdunankulu uLee Chanjan, onikezwe obala ukubuyisela "umnotho wezitebhisi zasemgwaqweni". UComrade sa uhlala engajabuli ngalesi sinyathelo esinjalo: Iminyaka eminingana wachitha ukuqedwa kokuhweba kwamahhala emadolobheni futhi manje akazange akulungele ukubuya kwakhe.
Ngo-Okthoba 2020, usihlalo weqembu lamaKhomanisi aseChina wabiza ibutho ukuba alungiselele impi. Enkulumweni yakhe kuya kuma-Chinese Insantrymense ngesikhathi sokugujwa kweminyaka engama-40 yokukhumbula indawo yokuqala yezomnotho ekhethekile eShenzhen, i-SI Jinping yaphawula ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuguqulwa kwezidumbu nokuqinisa amandla okulwa namasosha. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inkulumo enjalo yomholi we-PRC yayingenxa yokuqiniswa kwamandla kagesi phakathi kweChina nase-United States.
-Zuzayo
- 2014 - Order "José Marty"
- 2015 - Order of Pakistan 1 Class
- Ngo-2015 - I-Cavalier yesiphambano esikhulu se-Oriden Leopold I
- 2017 - Ukuhleleka komphostoli oNgcwele u-Andrei kuqale ukubizwa
- Ngo-2017 - I-Big Chain of Palestine Star Orden
- 2018 - I-Order of Zaid
- 2018 - I-Cavalier yesiphambano esikhulu se-National Order of Lion Senegal
- Ngo-2018 - uchungechunge lwe-oda lomlandili weSan Martin
- 2019 - Order of "Manas" i degree
- 2019 - Order of "Zarriner" i degree