I-Biograge
UPontiyu Pilatu - umlambo waseJudiya, owakhipha isigwebo esibulalayo uJesu Kristu. Idumile eTestamenteni eNtsha kanye neRomani Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov "Master neMargarita".
E-biography kaPontiyu Pilatu, amabala amaningi amhlophe, ngakho-ke ingxenye yempilo iseyimfihlakalo kubaphenyi, okuyimibuzo izazi-mlando ezizama ukuyixazulula. UPontius Pilatu uqhamuka ezifundazweni zabagibeli. Imininingwane enjalo ihlongozwa emithonjeni eminingana.
Kunemithombo lapho kushiwo khona uPontius Pilatu wazalwa ngonyaka we-10. Abathembekile be-Platerator yesikhathi esizayo kwakuwumuzi kaLugdun eGaul. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, lokhu kuxazululwa kunguFrance Lyon. Abaphenyi bathi "uPontius" igama umuntu alinikeza umuntu azalwe libonisa iGenoman Genes Pontiev.
Kakade eminyakeni yabantu abadala, le ndoda kwakuyisikhundla se-proceator yaseJudiya, eshintsha uValery Grah kulokhu okuthunyelwe. Lo mcimbi we-opochal wenzeka ngesikhangiso esingu-26.
I-Procorator yaseJudiya
Ezincwadini zePondi, uPilatu uvele phambi kwabafundi emfanekisweni womuntu onesihluku. Abasolwa phambi kweProsurator banikeza umuntu isimilo esihlukile: Inkani, enonya, "isilo" esinolaka, onolaka, onolaka, onolaka "olungenamikhawulo.
Isikhundla se-plunger yaseJudiya uPontius Pilatu wangena endaweni yesivivinyo sakhe. Kepha, ukuba yindoda enonyayo ezondwa ngamaJuda, into yokuqala yanquma ukukhombisa ukuthi ngubani ophambili ezweni elingcwele. Ngakho-ke, izindinganiso zivele lapha lapho izithombe zombusi zikhona.
Imithetho yenkolo yayingabafokazi kuPilatu. Lokhu kuholele ekuxabaneni okungapheli ngemuva komlando ngezindinganiso, futhi nangaphezulu kwaqubuka ngenxa yokumenyezelwa kokwakhiwa kwe-AKWear eJerusalema.
Isenzo esikhulu ngesikhathi somsebenzi njengoba ihhovisi lomshushisi laliyinkantolo phezu kukaJesu Kristu. Lesi simo senzeka ngo-Eva wePhasika lamaJuda. Ngenxa yokuthola iqiniso, uPilat wafika eJerusalema. UJesu waboshwa ebusuku kusukela ngoLwesine kuya kuLwesihlanu, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho bahola indoda eya eSanhedrion. Abadala bafuna ukucekela phansi uMsindisi, kepha igama lokugcina lalihlala libona i-Judea.
Umgomo oyinhloko we-sedrin kwakuwukudalwa komfanekiso kaKristu njengomuntu owayemelela ingozi embunini. U-Ana wayengowokuqala ukuvela kokukhohlasekisa, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwahlelwa imibuzo ngamanye amalungu eSanhedrion. Lapho ephenywa, uJesu wahola izimpikiswano ezacekela phansi isithombe esakhiwe ngumpristi omkhulu. UKristu watshela ukuthi akasoze afihle impilo yakhe, ukholo nokushumayela.
Abaphristi banikela uPontiyu Pilatu ukuthi asole uJesu Kristu ekuhlambalazeni nasekucabangeni eBunut, kodwa badinga ubufakazi. Ngemuva kwalokho abashushisi basiza abashushisi. UMsindisi, njengamaJuda abiza uJesu, akazange afune izwi ekuzivikeleni kwakhe. Lokhu kubangele ukuthukuthela okukhulu kakhulu yiSanhedrion.
UMkhandlu wagweba uKristu wafa, kodwa lesi sinqumo sasingesokugcina, njengoba iphuzu lokugcina ezindabeni ezifanayo lingafakwa umshushisi kuphela. Futhi manje wavela - uPontiyu Pilatu, egqoke ingubo emhlophe yeqhwa. Lesi senzo sathola igama elithi "inkantolo kaPilatu" ngokuzayo.
UJesu waholela ekutheni umkhosi ekuseni. Manje ikusasa likaKristu lalixhomeke ngokuphelele kumuntu oseRaincoat. EVangelini, kuthiwa uJesu phakathi nenkantolo kaningi nje lapho ehlukunyezwa, okubandakanya ukubekwa kwameva, okumhlophe. Umthengi ubengafuni ukuphazamisa le nto enzima, kepha alikho ithuba lokugwema i-trill.
Ubufakazi obuqoqiwe bokuba necala likaJesu kwabonakala sengathi bungazelelwe uPilatu, ngakho-ke umshushisi waqedela ukubulawa okubulalayo. Kepha iSanhedrini yayingavumelani nesinqumo esinjalo, ngakho-ke yanikeza inketho entsha yokusolwa ehlobene nezepolitiki. UPilatu wabika imininingwane yokuthi uKristu uzibheka njengenkosi yamaJuda, futhi lokhu kuyicala eliyingozi, njengoba kusongela uMbusi.
Lokhu akwanele, kusukela engxoxweni yokugcina noJesu Ponti, ngabona ukuthi kwakungekho cala ngemuva kwale ndoda, futhi amacala aqanjwa. Kepha ekugcineni kwengxoxo Kristu kwamenyezelwa umsuka wasebukhosini owawuphawulile. Kwakuwutshani bokugcina kuPilatu, ngakho-ke umlambo wathumela uJesu esihlahleni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, inceku yacela i-pontium enomyalezo ovela kumkakhe, owabona iphupho lesiprofetho. Ngokwabesifazane, uPilatu akufanele abeke isijeziso esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho wayengazihlupheka. Kepha lesi sinqumo sabulawa: UKristu washaywa ngokunqatshwa ngezikhala eziholayo, zonakaliswe ezingubeni ezigqokwa, ameva afakwe emakhanda abo.
Kepha ngisho nalokhu akuzange kuvikele abantu ngenxa yokuthukuthela. Umphakathi wacela umphathi we-procurator ukwenza umusho obaluleke kakhulu. Wayengakwazi ukungalaleli abantu basePontica, ngenxa yamasheya athile obugwala, ngakho-ke nganquma ukwenza uJesu Kristu. Emva kwalokho, "ubugebengu" umshushisi kwakuyinqubo yokuqothuka kwezandla. Lokhu kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukukulungisa ukubulawa okuphelele.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Izitifiketi zomlando ziqinisekisa ukuthi uPontiyu Pilatu washada noClaudius. Umlingani weProcurator odumile kwakuyindodakazi engekho emthethweni ye-Emperor Tiberia, ngokulandelana, umzukulu wombusi ka-Agasti Octavian.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, uClaudia weza ebuKristwini. Ngemuva kokufa, uSumpelum wabalwa ukubhekana namaNxusa. Minyaka yonke, umfazi we-Pontium uPilatu uhlonishwa ngoNovemba 9.
Ukushona
Ukubulawa kukaJesu Kristu akazange adlule ngaphandle komkhondo uPontiyu Pilatu. Umthengi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye umhlaba ongcwele futhi aye eGallia. Le yimininingwane ethembekile kuphela ngesigaba sokugcina sempilo yale ndoda. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi unembeza awuzange uvumele uPontae Pilatu ukuthi aqhubeke nokuphila buthule, ngakho-ke umthengi wabulala.
Kweminye imithombo kuthiwa ngemuva kokubhekisela ku-Gallia, uNero wasayina isimemezelo ngesidingo sokujezisa i-ex-pockerator. Indoda bekufanele yenziwe. Akekho umuntu ongamelana nombusi. Ngokwamanye ulwazi, uPilatu wafa ngenxa yokuzibulala, emva kwalokho isidumbu sikaPontiyu sitholwe emfuleni. Kwenzekile kwelinye lama-Alps aphezulu ezintabeni.
Isithombe esikweni
Kumasiko, isithombe sikaPilatu sisetshenziswa njalo. Kepha okukhanyayo kakhulu kubhebhethekisi umsebenzi weMikhail Bulgakov "Master kanye neMargarita". Lapha uPontius Pilatu uyiqhawe eliyinhloko leVillain, owabhubhisa uJesu Kristu. Umbhali utshela kwesinye sezingxenye zenoveli ngomhlangano kaYeshua Ga-nozri, eshumayela okuhle, nomkhosi.
Isikhundla sikaPilatu sacabanga ukuthi i-Pontium idinga ubulungiswa kulabo abasolwa. Kepha ingcindezi yomphakathi ayizange ivumele ukuhlala kanjalo. Lapho umsubathi efuna ukujezisa uJuda, owakhaphela uYeshua. Kepha lokhu kwabangela isivunguvungu semizwa ngathi kubantu, kodwa emphefumulweni kaPitiya Pilatu. Ukungabaza kusakaza umlambo.
Incwadi ethi "Master neMargarita" kudala "kuhlukaniswe" ngezingcaphuno ezivela ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Umbhali waphakamisa imibuzo yaphakade ephathelene nokuhle nokubi, ubulungisa nokukhaphela ebusweni.
"Inkosi noRoma kanye neMargarita" yathola izihlangu eziningana. Ifilimu yokuqala yethulwe emphakathini ngo-1972. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-17, izilaleli zahlangana nombono omusha wencwadi kaSulgakov, ezimelelwa nguMqondisi. Uchungechunge lwethelevishini, oluya ezikrinini zaseRussia ngo-2005, lalithandwa kakhulu. UPontius Pilatu kule noveli ku-TV wadlala umlingisi odumile waseSoviet Kirill Lavrov.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1898 - "Umdlalo Wokuzikhandla"
- Ngo-1916 - "UKristu"
- 1927 - "INkosi Yamakhosi"
- Ngo-1942 - "UJesu waseNazaretha"
- 1953 - "Cloak"
- 1956 - "Pilatu Pilatu"
- 1972 - "UPilatu nabanye"
- 1988 - "Isilingo Sokugcina SikaKristu"
- 1999 - "UJesu"
- Ngo-2004 - "Intshiseko KaKristu"
- Ngo-2005 - "Master neMargarita"
- 2010 - "Ben-Gur"