Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isimo sempi edumile yamaRoma-epic "nokuthula" kweLev Nikolayevich Tolstoy. Abaphezulu bezingane zomndeni wokukhula, umfowethu uNatasha, Peter noKholwa.
UNikolai Rostov une-prototype - ubaba womlobi kaLeo Tolstoy, othanda umlingiswa, obizwa ngokuthi uNikolai. Izithombe zemibhalo zisondele koqobo. Ubaba kaNgonyama Nikolulayevich ujabule ngentsha futhi wajaha imali enkulu. Ukubuyisa isimo esinganamahloni, ubaba wombhali, kanye noNikolai rostov, washada nenkosazana embi neyasegugile, indlalifa yefa lefa lefa elicacile.
Ukubukeka nemvelo
Kule noveli, iqhawe lichazwa njengensizwa "ephansi enomlando enesibonakaliso esivulekile sobuso" - ngakho-ke uNikolay ubheka iminyaka engama-20. Enoveli, iqhawe libizwa kaninginingi. Le nsizwa yaseRumba, igcinwa, idlala ngothando kancane, ukukhanya nokushesha ekuhambeni, kuthela amadevu amnyama. Kuvame ukuchazwa ngokugqokwa ngendlela yezempi.
UNikolay unganikeza isici esilandelayo. Iqhawe libonisa umdlandla nangejubane. Unomlingiswa omnandi futhi ovulekile, uNikolai akayazi ukuthi angayifihla kanjani imizwa yakhe, uFrank nabantu, nenhliziyo yeqhawe "igcwele izinkondlo". Ikhutshazwe kwabanye futhi ikhombise imizwa ekhanyayo, ayifihli izinyembezi.
UNikolai Mil nenhlonipho, futhi amaqhawe abhekwa njengento enhle. Enkonzweni yezempi, uNikolai Rostov uzibonisa umkhuzi okhathalelayo wezinsizi nomuntu ofanele ukuhlonipha ama-comrades kanye nabaphathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uNicholas ulaka olucacile, iqhawe alibuthandi ubunzima kwezokuxhumana, ukucasuka, akufani ngokuqonda okuthile.
UTolstoy uchaza amehlo athembekile nangomusa nezingane, ukumamatheka okumsulwa kweqhawe. UNikolai akakubekezeleli amanga ngamabomu futhi utshela abantu iqiniso, angikaze ngenze umsindo. UNikolay Roostov ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu kufanele aphile ngonembeza futhi agcine ukuthembeka kuMatheral. Indlela yokuziphatha enjalo ihlinzeka ngeqhawe lothando lwendawo yonke.
Njengoba kufanele kube ngumthombo osekhulile ngaleso sikhathi, uNikolay Rostov Defties, uyakwazi ukucula, ukujabulela ukuzingela izinja, okuhlangene ngokuphelele ngamahhashi.
Indlela yokuphila
Ekuqaleni kwenoveli, umfundi ubona uNicholas insizwa eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, umfundi. Ngemuva kwalokho abakwaNikolay baphothula iziqu eyunivesithi futhi bangena enkonzweni ebuthweni. Iqhawe lilandela umngani wakudala uBoris, okhiqize izikhulu. UNikolay, ukumbheka, ufuna isiphetho esifanayo. Le nsizwa ifuna ukuba ngumhlanganyeli empini noNapoleon futhi alwe nomhlaseli.
Icala, nokho, hhayi kangako esifisweni sokulingisa umngane. UNikolai Rostov waya empini, ngoba ukholelwa lokho empini - umsebenzi wakhe. Iqhawe liboshelwe kozakwabo futhi libhekane nenhlangano yalo enenhliziyo efanayo futhi ebizayo endaweni, njengendlu yabazali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNikolai uyaqiniseka ukuthi ayifanelekile omunye umsebenzi owabeka umkhosi omkhulu - hhayi kwizikhulu, noma ezikhulu. Iqhawe liyadumazeka ngale misebenzi, kanye nenkonzo yezempi ethanda ngobuqotho, okubonakalayo ngisho nokunamathiselwe kwamaNicholas kumfaniswano wakhe.
Iqhawe labambelela empini kaShenagraben. Ngokokuqala ngqa empini, ekuqaleni lesi sibindi siphuthume ekuhlaselweni, kodwa walinyazwa ngesandla sakhe futhi wethuka. UNikolay uyisibindi nesibindi, futhi ubugwala (noma kunalokho, ukudideka) Iqhawe liveze kanye, lapho engabulala lo mfokazi enkundleni yempi, kodwa waphunyuka ngokuthi "umshini ubalekela izinja." Ngokwethuka, iqhawe licabanga ngokufa kwalo, alifuni ukufa lincane futhi kanye nokuphila ukuze alahlekelwe yinjabulo yakhe.
Iqhawe lijwayele kanjena ku-Universal Love yendlu naphakathi kwabasebenza nabo ukuthi inhloso yamasosha ezitha ayimbulalayo ibonakala sengathi i-nicholas ingabonakali futhi iyamangalisa. Kulesi siqephu, isithombe seqhawe sincishisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlaselwa ukwethuka kanye nobugwala obukhonjiswe empini yokuqala, iqhawe elisakhanyisa amasosha futhi libe yiHussar - Isikhulu Esithembekileko Somsebenzi. Iqhawe lihlanganyela empini ka-1812.
Ubudlelwano obuvulekile obufudumele ngaphakathi komndeni wokukhula bubonakala kahle esiqeshini lapho uNikolai efika ekhaya eholidini. Emgwaqweni, iqhawe alikwazi ukulinda, lapho kuvela ukuba phakathi kwezihlobo nokunye lapho kunesimo sothando nokunakekelwa.
Impilo yakhe uqobo imi ngalendlela elandelayo. UNicholas unodadewabo kaRoculid Sonya, i-damnant, kanye neqhawe londla kulowo muzwa. Phakathi kwabo, inoveli, uNikolai ufuna ukushada nentombazane, yize umama wakhe ephikisana nalo mshado. Bala uRostov, ubaba weqhawe, akunandaba, futhi umama kaNicholas ufuna ukulungisa isimo sezezimali somndeni, ukushada kwendodana ecebile eBolkonskaya. USonya ubhala incwadi kaNikolay, lapho atshela khona iqhawe ekwephuleni kobudlelwano.
Ngemuva kokuthi igrafu yeRostov yafa, uNikolai wafa ezinye izikweletu. Iqhawe elihle likholelwa ukuthi kufanele linakekele indodana nonina futhi bakhokhe amanothi kababa. Umndeni wokukhulisa wokukhula uthengisa ifa futhi uqhubekele efulethini elincane.
UMkhandlu kaMama usabona ukusindiswa emshadweni omuhle nangokucacile ukusikisela indodana yakhe ukuthi kufanele ashade nezikhulu. Iqhawe libheka isenzo esinjalo esingafanele futhi siyacasula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma uNikolay eshada uMarie Bolkonskoy, umphakathi uzoqala emphakathini ukuthi waphetha umshado wokubalwa, futhi iqhawe libheka isimo sezinto ezinjalo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uNikolay ubhekene nemizwa eMarya, futhi kamuva kuvela ukuthi inkosazana ithandana neqhawe. Lapho izikhulu zezinqaba zeBolkonskoy zinquma ukudlulisa amaFulentshi, uNikolai Rostov usindisa uMarjo - kanti uthando lwentombazane luyanqoba lokhu.
Kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, uNikolay Roostov usashade noMarie futhi efika efa umlingani wakhe, ethwebula umzala wakhe othandekayo uSonya. Esokugcina kwenoveli, umfundi ubona uNikolai nguyise wezingane ezintathu, kanti uMarya ulinde ukuzalwa kokwesine. Okokugcina, uNikolai iminyaka engama-35, iqhawe likhonjiswa ngumnini-ndawo ocebile. Ekupheleni kwenoveli nendlela yokuphila e-Nikolae Rostov, izici ezinjalo zemvelo njenge-rurorism kanye nomsebenzi kubonakaliswa.
UNikolai osemusha wabona okushiwo impilo ngentokozo nakwezempi. Kukhombise ukunganaki ebunzimeni bezezimali bokukhula. Wazihola ngempumelelo, wenza amakhadi ezikweletu futhi wageza imali, yize isimo senhlokomo yomndeni sasiyimfihlo ngaye.
Isipiliyoni esidabukisayo sitholwe ngenxa yezikweletu zikaYise kanye nokungcola kwakhe, zazenza kuqhawe eminyakeni engama-35 yomnikazi womama, onomgomo wokuphila kwawo ukwandisa inhlala-kahle yomndeni. Iqhawe elivuthiwe alifuni ukuthi izingane zakhe ziye emhlabeni, futhi zizama ukuhlela ukukhula kwezindaba zezezimali ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, uNikolai akazange alahlekelwe umuzwa wobulungisa noma isimo esihle ngabantu. Abalimi be-rostov ngenhlonipho:
"Umnikazi wawungu ... muzhitsky, bese eyakhe. Hhayi, ubumpofu abunikezanga. Izwi elilodwa ngumnikazi! "-Vikayo
NgoJanuwari 2016, kwakhululwa iMini-uchungechunge olude "lwempi" empini "eBritan TV" BBC One "ngokusekelwe enolutho edume. Kuchungechunge lweziqephu eziyisithupha, ngakunye kuza ihora. Umlingisi waseScotland uJack Lideden ubeke inkanyezi njengoNikolai Rostov. Ukususa izigcawu zamabhola, ithimba le- "Air Force" liye eSt. Petersburg nasedolobhaneni lasebukhosini. Lesi sigameko senzeka eYusupovsky naseCatherine Palaces, e-Assuse Cathedral, esigcawini sasePalace naseGatchina.
Phambilini, ngo-2007, kwashicilelwa olunye olunye uchungechunge lwethelevishini ku- "Impi kanye noMire" lwamazwe amahlanu: eRussia, eFrance, eJalimane, i-Italy nePoland. Isikhathi esiphelele sochungechunge simizuzu engama-480. Ukusebenza okuxubile, indima kaNikolai rostov yadlala umlingisi waseRussia u-Asev.
Kumafilimu anokungafani okuningi ngenoveli. Isibonelo, uHelen, owashona kuleyo noveli ngenxa yokuzama okungaphumelelanga kokwenza isisu, kwifilimu, ufile ngokusobala kusuka eSyphilis, owathatha umthandi othile owafika endaweni eseduze yeNapoleon.
Futhi uPierre Duhov kwifilimu ngemuva kokumemezela isiFulentshi, uthola uNatasha Roostov edlala epiyano endlini ebhujisiwe, ngenkathi esenononi amaqhawe avela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. UNikolai Rostov kwifilimu waba yi-Pierre's Secundant, hhayi uDolokhHova, njengoba bekunjalo kwinoveli.
Ngo-1965-67, uMqondisi uSergey Bondarchuk wakhipha ifilimu - esebenza kahle ezingxenyeni ezi-4 ze- "War and Peace". Ukudutshulwa kwaqala ngo-1961 futhi kwafuna isabelomali esingakaze sibonwe se-soviet cinema - ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-8. Ngo-1969, i-Epic yathola umklomelo we-Oscar neGolce Globe njengefilimu ehamba phambili ngolimi lwangaphandle.
Iqhaza likaNikolai Roostov ladlala umlingisi u-Oleg Tabakov. Kuliqiniso, kusukela ku-Preyline of Nikolai Roostov efihlemini yenqabile, njengakwezinye iziqephu ezithile, yize ngokuvamile kuveza kabusha uthando ngokucophelela nangokunembile.
Ngo-1956, kwakhululwa ifilimu laseMelika-Italian, lapho indima kaNatasha Roostova yathola khona umlingisi we-Audrey Hepburn, edume ngokudla kwasekuseni "eTiffany" kanye "neholide lamaRoma". UNikolai Rostov wadlala umlingisi wesiNgisi uJeremy Brett, odume ngokusebenza kweqhaza leSherlock Holmes ochungechungeni lwamafilimu asuselwa kwimisebenzi kaConan Doyle, eyaphuma kuthelevishini yaseBrithani kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ku-1994.
UBrett wakhethwa endimeni kaNikolai rostov ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi umlingisi wawungefana no-Audrey Hepburn, obekumelelwa nguDade Nikolai esikrinini. Futhi i-brett ukuphela komlingisi ogxumela ehhashini langempela ngesiqephu, lapho iRostov igama lenkosana u-Andrei ukuze ayozingela. Ukudutshulwa kwefilimu kwabanjwa ikakhulu e-Italy, futhi izigcawu zasebusika zahlungwa eFinland.