I-Biograge
Omunye wabalingisi abahle kakhulu baseSoviet, ufana ne-biography yabo "ama-slides aseMelika" ngokuhamba kwawo ngokushesha futhi awela khona, futhi namuhla ukhumbula isizukulwane esidala samaKinomu. U-ISolden Ingroska wasinda lapho kuneqoqo lokuthandwa ngawo-1950.
I-Ribe, lapho idlale indima enkulu khona, yabona amaCennes. Ngobuhle obunethalente baseRussia, omagazini "New York Megazin" futhi "ULe Silen Parisen Libeb" wabhala, wabeka imidwebo yakhe kwisembozo. EParis, kwavulwa ikhekhe, igama elithi Alelochka - "isolde".
Obani obezocabanga ukuthi ngemuva kwalokho ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15, umlingisi wenkanyezi uzofunda i-Trajectory eFarewell futhi aphume. U-ISolde Apolochka akazange abe neminyaka engama-38, futhi izimbangela zokufa kwalo mculi zazesabisa.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yedrama "amashumi amane nanye" yazalelwa eDzerzhinsk, okungamakhilomitha angama-34 ukusuka eNizhny Novgorod, emndenini ophumelelayo. Ubaba wasebenza njengosomakhemisi esitshalweni, umama wafundisa izingane ezisebenza futhi zahola isigodlo samaphayona edolobha.
Uthando lomsebenzi ozosebenza ngo-isolde lugxile ebuntwaneni: ubukhona bamama emsebenzini, wabuka izingane ezincane zibeka izigcawu nokwenza izinto. Lapho indodakazi ikhula, umama ngesicelo sika-Isivene wambhalela emgqonyeni wesigodlo samaphayona.
Vele khona-ke le ntombazane iphupha ngesigameko kanye nomsebenzi wenkanyezi. Kepha, njengokulandelayo kusuka kudayari yentsha, u-Apoloko, intombazane ayikholwanga ukuthi ingaba ngumlingisi, yize umdlalo wakhe wokuncoma ngokuthanda.
Ukungabaza kumakhono okudla we-easterient of isolde, uZapolkoy wakhipha amakhomishini wokwamukela ama-vgik wenhlokodolobha: Intombazane yamukelwa e-Theatre University futhi yabhalisa phakathi kwe-Olga Pyris neBoris Bibikov. Ngo-1955, ungros waba umlingisi othweswe iziqu.
Amafilimu
Ukususa i-movie iZolda yaqala, ibe ngumfundi. Waxoshwa endimeni encane ethempelini le-adventure "Bogatyyr" uya eMarstro, "Elina Bystritskaya kanye noNikolay Crochekov badlale izinhlamvu eziphambili.
Iqhaza lokuqala elibucayi lalihanjiswa ngo-isolde u-Alolus ngemuva kokuphela kweVgika: unyaka ngaphambi kokuqoshwa kwesikole sefilimu "Fly Cranes kwethulwa kubuthameli baseSoviet" I-Echelon yokuqala. Umlingisi wokuqala, umqondisi we-Apolochka wacela ukudlala u-Anna Zubodina. Eseqoqweni le-isolde lahlangana no-Oleg Efreemov, uTatiana Doronina kanye nomyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo u-Eduard banciphisiwe.
Lesi sithombe saba nempumelelo enkulu, futhi izibukeli ze-USSR zitholakale ngobukhona bomculi we-apolotian. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umlingisi osemusha uvele ezikrinini kolunye ithephu ekhanyayo - i-mosfilm yamahlaya amahlaya u-Frolova "sawubona" noTatiana Konyakhava endimeni eholayo.
Ukunambitheka kwenkazimulo yangempela ye-isolde Alextsky yazizwa ngonyaka ngemuva kokuphela kweVGika. I-Grigory Chukhray isuse idrama ye-heroolic-Revolutionary "Amashumi amane no-Okokuqala", athembele endimeni enkulu yama-manuts actress angrick. Ekuqaleni, umqondisi wahlela ukwenza uCatherine Savinov noYuri Yakovlev, amaqhawe amakhulu, kepha babematasatasa kusethi yamanye amateyipu. Izinhlamvu ezibalulekile zidlale i-apolotic ne-oleg strizhenov.
Idrama yaba nomphumela webhomu eliphukile: Izilaleli zahlasela amahholo e-cinema ezwe. Le filimu yethulwe emcimbini wefilimu yeCannes, lapho ahambisana khona nempumelelo. I-Drama "jury" Jury yanikeza umklomelo okhethekile, futhi umlingisi weKrasavitsa "wahlasela" izixuku zezintatheli. Amathebula aholayo eFrance neMelika alololo ngaye, ukuhlonipha inkanyezi yaseSoviet, kwahlelwa amasu.
Kwakungekhona ngaphandle kwezigameko ezingemnandi. Isonto lamaFulentshi libekwe ngeviki elinobuthi mayelana ne- "actress nemilenze ye-steppe cavalryman." UGrigory Chhhray ubefanele umsebenzi omningi wokuncenga i-English Alien ukuze angaphenduli emijondolo.
Ekhaya, inkanyezi yayilinde ukuhlonishwa nenkazimulo. Umlingisi wethulwa ebudlelwaneni nobudlelwano bamasiko namazwe aseLatin America, futhi njengoba ilungu le-Union avakashele izihloko eziphezulu zaseYurophu nasemadolobheni aseMelika.
I-ISolde Apolotic yanikeza izindima eziphambili neziqhakazile, kepha abaqondisi abadumile bazungeza inkanyezi. Kamuva, uGrigory Chhhray wachaza isimo sengqondo sokuba osebenza nabo abaphupha "ukukhanyisa" inkanyezi yakhe.
Kwabanjwa ngo-1957, kwaqhutshwa amahlaya athi "olwandle olumnyama, lapho i-apolus yadlala khona umfundi omuhle uPedazus, no-Evgeny Samoolov - uthisha uzwela. Indima yesithathu kunxantathu yothando yaya kumlingisi osemusha u-Anatoly Kuznetov.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, idrama yase-Alexander Stolper "i-Unique Spring" yadedelwa kwizikrini mayelana nekusasa lomndeni osemusha wabavubukuli. Umbhangqwana oshadile wadlalwa ngu-Alto Alexander Mikhailov. U-Irina Skobsev noNina Doroshin bavele ethepheni.
Enye indima enkulu yalethwa yi-ISOLDE eDrama Boris Barneti "imbongi", lesi simo lapho uValentin Kataev wabhala khona. Ngesethi ye-actress yahlangana noNikolai Kryuchkov, Zoy Fedorova, Rina Green and Valentine GAFT.
Amaphrojekthi wefilimu afakwe ohlwini ayenempumelelo yesikhashana: Izilaleli zamukele ngokufudumele amafilimu, kodwa akhohlwe ngokushesha. Futhi-ke i-aposoli yanikeza iziqephu kuphela nezindima ezingasho lutho.
Ukuwohloka komqondo komlingisi kwakunzima. Inkazimulo kaBend yancibilika. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950s, i-ISolde, Aboptsky umlutha wotshwala, uvunyelwe ukukhohlwa isikhashana. Iziphuzo ezinkulu zabhubhisa ngokushesha umshado obuthakathaka: Umlingisi walahlekelwa ukuxhumanisa.
Ngo-1959, umdwebi wamenyelwa kwiphrojekthi yezinhlangano ezimbili "umuntu ushintsha isikhumba": U-Ingros wadlala umhumushi weKomsomol. Induna yedrama yenzeka eDushanbe ngoFebhuwari 1960. Amateyiphu amukele ngemfudumalo ababukeli nabagxeki ifilimu.
Ngo-1961, idrama "emhlabeni engena" u-Alexander Alo noVladimir Naumova baphuma. Umlingisi ophambili esithombeni wadlalwa ngu-Alexander Demyanenko. I-ISOLDE yathola isiqephu - lawula ama-reals. Lesi sithombe sathola umklomelo emcimbini wefilimu eVenice, kepha okuphaphama kwahlala emthunzini.
UMqondisi uMikhail u-Israyeli waphakanyiswa indima enkulu yokugcina yenkanyezi. Idrama "Amagedon" aphuma kwizikrini ngoFebhuwari 1963. U-ISOLDE a apolotic avele emfanekisweni wentombazane yaseNatalian eyawela kwinethiwekhi yehlelo likaJehovists. Umkhwenyana wakhe - uTrajan - udlale u-Edward Bradun.
Endimeni yesibili, ama-Ingros adlalwa kolunye uchungechunge lokuqala lweSoviet "siyazibiza ngomlilo." Umqondisi uSergei Kolosov, owaphathiswa indima enkulu yomkakhe uLyudmila Raskina, ngemuva kokuqopha, waphawula ukuthi i-nezolda yabhekana kahle nomsebenzi. Kepha esisethweni sacaca ukuthi umlingisi uhola impilo enhle lapho umfula utshwala uthululela khona.
Ngemuva kokuhlunga, ama-motifs wokuvimba anyamalala, futhi inkanyezi yawa ngisho nangaphansi. Ukufinyelela kokugcina esikrinini kwenzeka ngoSepthemba 1969 eMeludrama Samson Samsova "njalo kusihlwa kwa-Eleven". Iskripthi sefilimu esibhale u-Edward Radzinsky. I-Ingroski yakhanya ngendima encane.
Izinkinga ze-isolde azizange zihambe ngaphandle kokunaka iziphathimandla ze-mosfilm: umculi wabizwa ngengxoxo yokuvimbela, bancoma ngokuqinile ukuthi baphendukele e-narcologist. Kepha u-Apolochka wenqaba ngokuphelele.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
E-Theatre University, ubuhle bokuqala baqubuka inoveli nge-vyacheslav korotkov, kuyilapho labo abafunda e-cinema eLeningrad. Kepha ubudlelwano abubunjiwe umshado.
Iminyaka emithathu ka-isolde, i-Alpostkaya yayihlala emshadweni womphakathi nosebenza naye iRadnerrom Muratov, kamuva indima edumile kaVasily Alibabaevich kumanenekazi "amnandi wenhlanhla".
Kepha kusukela eMuratov, umlingisi wahlangana naye eVgik, okuphaphazelayo waya e-Edudnun, ahlangana naye kabili lapho esethiwe.
Kuyasho ukuthi umkhuba we- "Jamble" izinkinga ngotshwala wabonakala ushade ne-Depositional. Umlutha wokuphuza wakhula wanda lapho umyeni eshiya ku-isold futhi wamshiya kumngane wakhe.
Ukushona
U-Apolo akazange abe ngoMashi 1971. Umlingisi utholwe ekhiyiwe kusuka ngaphakathi efulethini ngesonto ngemuva kokufa.
Imbangela yokufa yayikhathazekile ngenxa yendlala ende, yanda ngenxa yotshwala obungapheli. Ngingcwabe inkanyezi emathuneni ama-vstrikovsky.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-15, u-Eduard Bradunov uthole ukuthula emathuneni afanayo.
Izics
- 1954 - "" UBogatyyr "uya kuMarton"
- 1955 - "Okokuqala echelon"
- 1955 - "Sawubona"
- 1956 - "Okokuqala," Okokuqala
- 1957 - "KuLwandle Olumnyama"
- 1957 - "Intwasahlobo ehlukile"
- 1957 - "imbongi"
- 1958 - "Enye Indiza"
- 1959 - "Umuntu ushintsha isikhumba"
- 1960 - "Umuntu Onekusasa"
- Ngo-1961 - "Umhlaba Ongenayo"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Amagedoni"
- Ngo-1964 - "Siyazibiza ngomlilo"
- Ngo-1966 - "ngeqhwa elincanyana"
- Ngo-1969 - "Njalo kusihlwa eshumi nanye"