Umlando Wemilingiswa
Demeter - okwenziwe kwamukelwa ngumama weqiniso. Unkulunkulukazi uthatha isivuno, ukhula izihlahla futhi akanakucabanga impilo yakhe ngaphandle kwezingane. Kepha ukubhoboza owesifazane ozolile ukukulungele ukubhubhisa ngakho konke okwadalwa kwakhe lapho indodakazi isempilweni enokuthula. Mhlawumbe, uthando olungenamkhawulo lwenza umphetho wobunkulunkulu obuhlonishwayo obunjalo abangamaGrikhi.Umlando Wemvelaphi
Isikhathi esiqondile sehlelo likankulunkulukazi kankulunkulukazi asaziwa, kepha izikhombo zokuqala ezithembekile zabadala zithandana ngo-1500 kuya enkathini yethu. Lokhu kukhulekela kwasatshalaliswa ngokukhethekile e-Eleusin, ogama lakhe likhulunywa ngaye ezinganekwaneni ezinikezelwe ekuthunjwe kwePersephone.
Ekuqaleni, wahlonishwa njengonkulunkulukazi wenkundla yebhali, ngesikhathi sokudelela ithola isikhundla sezepolitiki. Kukhulunywa ngokulula emithandazweni kwathathelwa indawo izimfihlakalo zezinsuku ezinhlanu ezenziwa njalo ngonyaka.
Ama-Teschemiths - Amaholide abizwa ngamaholide ukuhlonipha ama-demeters - aholele abesifazane abacebile kuphela abazithathela zonke izindleko. Ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi kamama, kwahlelwa umhlatshelo, wahlabelela izingoma nemisebe.
Emnganeni waseRoma, iDemeter yaziwa ngaphansi kwegama leCeres. UCherry uhamba nonkulunkulukazi wesivuno sika-Annon, futhi ezandleni zakhe umama ubamba izithelo ezahlukahlukene. Inganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi yasendulo inikeze unkulunkulukazi enye imfanelo - imvamisa iDemeter iboniswa ngesigambuko sikakolweni ezandleni zabo.
Igama lesiRoma le-centishe akusona kuphela deseters eziphikisanayo. Unkulunkulukazi wezolimo uyaziwa nangokwegama le-Afhey, eYurophu, e-Eriini nabanye. Abaphenyi babalwe ama-pseudonyms ayi-18 we-waperoness yezolimo.
Demeter in moysed
Ukuzalwa kwama-demmers kwakuhambisana nemicimbi engemnandi. Uyise kankulunkulukazi, uSomandla Kroni, udle zonke izingane ezazibeletha umka-Reia womuntu. Isiphetho esifanayo sathola umdemoni, owaba ingane yesibili emndenini wababusi base-Olympis.
Kamuva uZeus, umfowabo kankulunkulu womdabu wakhe, wakhulula intombazane evela esiswini sikayise. I-Deter yahlala ku-Olimpiki ezungezwe izihlobo. Intombazane enhle ethokozisayo idonsele ukunakwa kwezithupha phezulu. UZeus wayevame ukuvakashela unkulunkulukazi emfanekisweni wenyoka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuhlobo bomfowethu nodadewethu buye basondela kakhulu, kwaphela amandla avela enhlanganweni yaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, umbusi wase-Olimpiki washeshe wehlulwa udadewethu futhi waba nesithakazelo kolunye ubuhle obusebasha.
Ngemuva kokuzithandela ngenkululeko, demeter waphendula ngokuthandana komunye uNkulunkulu (kweminye imithombo - isifa esilula). UJesia, indodana kaZeus no-Electro, sekuyisikhathi eside bafuna unkulunkulukazi wokuzala. Unqotshwe ukukhuthazela kwale nsizwa, lona wesifazane weza ukubheka ukuthuthuka, okwenzeka emkhakheni olinyiwe. Emva kwale mihlangano, umgcini weDemeter wazala amadodana kaPluto noHileli. UZeus, efunde mayelana nokufika kwalo dade, ekubuyeni komhawu, kubulawa u-Iasion zniba.
Ubuhlobo obusondelene obusondelene obuhlotshaniswa noDemeter noPoseidon. INkosi yolwandle ngephutha yabona unkulunkulukazi ngesikhathi sokubhukuda futhi wadubula ngowesifazane. Kepha uDemeter akazange adle ngemizwa yokuphendula komuntu. Ukuze uphunyuke ekuqondeni okuqhubekayo, unkulunkulukazi wokuzala waphenduka waphenduka i-mare futhi wacasha emadreni aseduzane.
Ukuhamba kwelanga akwenzekanga, uPoseidon wawuqonda ngokushesha ukwakheka kwalo dade. INkosi yezilwandle nemifula yaphenduka i-strallion yafumana umdebi ngenkathi ihlala emthunzini wesihlahla. Kubukeka sengathi uZeus akazange anake le nyunyana. Isixhumanisi esisha sothando saletha uDemeter wezingane ezimbili: ihhashi elikhulumayo le-area nendodakazi lidelela.
Ukuthunjwa kwePersephone
IDeter ithandzile futhi yabangela zonke izingane, kepha isagqamisa ama-Persephone. Indawo ekhethekile endodakazini yakhe ikhanyisa inganekwane ekhuluma ngomshado wentombazane.
UZeus, izibopho zazo eza ukuhlela imishado yawonkulunkulu, wanquma ukunika ama-perseneneefon ukushada noMfoweth 'u-Aida, ophethe umbuso wabafi. Ngenkathi le ntombazane ihamba nezintombi emhlabathini, osanda kwenziwa umkhwenyana wahlela ukuba yizitabane ukuze zikhule hhayi kude namanani angenangqondo.
Ukuphakamisa iphunga lesitshalo, indodakazi kaDemetra yasuka ezintombini. Ngaleso sikhashana, umhlaba wahlukana, nosizo lokudonsela ubuhle embusweni ongaphansi komhlaba. Ukuzwa ukukhala kwentombazane, uDemeter wayegijimela endaweni yesehlakalo salesi sigameko, kodwa kwasala umkhondo wendodakazi yakhe. Umama onenhliziyo esheshayo wafuna i-Cersephone ekukhanyisweni. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kwenzekani entombazaneni, futhi akakwazanga ukutshela unkulunkulukazi ukuthi angalifunaphi indodakazi.
Owesifazane onenjongo asathola iqiniso. Lapho eqaphela ukuthi uZeus wakuhlukanisa nePherehefon, defeter kwesokunxele i-Olimpiki. Ngokuthatha uhlobo lomfazi olula, umfazi waqala ukuzulazula ekukhanyeni, waze wafika edolobheni lase-Eleusin. Lapha onkulunkulukazi inzalo ahlala emhleleni endlini yeNdlovukazi yeNdlovukazi.
Indodana yomuntu wasebukhosini yaba yinto entsha yokukhulekelwa kwedeneri. Emfana omncane, unkulunkulukazi washukumisa lonke uthando lwePersephone. Ukuze ungahlukani nengane, uDemeter wanquma ukwenza iTsarevich ingafi. Kepha ngesikhathi sokwakha egumbini lingene eMethanist futhi kwamemeza, ukubona ukuthi iNanny ibamba umfana.
Unkulunkulukazi waphonsa ingane emlilweni, ama-methanirs awanaso isikhathi sokusindisa iNdodana. Unkulunkulukazi othukuthele uvele phambi kwendlovukazi eqinisweni langempela wayala ithempeli lakhe liwudumo lwakhe edolobheni. Kwakukhona udadewabo kaZeus onesizungu futhi ongemuhle, eseyekile ukukhuluma nonkulunkulu nabafokazi.
Ngenkathi uDemeter wayefuna indodakazi futhi edabukisa ngokulahlekelwa, amasimu ayomile emhlabeni, izihlahla zamisa izithelo. UZeus othintekayo wathumela izithunywa kudadewethu ngezicelo ukuba zidwebe. Kepha uDemeter akazange azilalele izihlobo. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukuthi ubuyisele i-Persephone kamama, usizo kuphela olungafuni ukuhlukana nomkakhe.
Lapho-ke iVladyka Olympus inqume ukuthi indodakazi yayichitha izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zonyaka nonina, kanye nesikhathi esisele sokubuyela kumlingani womshado. Kusukela lapho, ekwindla ngayinye yeDemeter igeleza ilangazelela indodakazi yakhe futhi iphinde ijabule futhi ijabule ngokufika kwentwasahlobo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ezinganekwaneni ezinikezelwe kuDemeter, kukhulunywa izinwele zikankulunkulukazi ezinhle, umbala wazo ofana nenkambu kakolweni.
- Okushiwo ukuhanjiswa kwezepolitiki akunjalo. Ingxenye yokuqala yegama ledemeter lihunyushwa ngokuthi "mama." Impikiswano yenziwa kwingxenye yesibili. Ukuhumusha okungenzeka - "Umama uMhlaba" noma "ukolweni".
- AmaGrikhi asendulo anikele ekulaleni kwe-vgo.