I-Biograge
UNikolai Cherkasov uluphawu lweqhawe loMbuso eSoviet Cinema. Umdwebi waziwa ngokuyinhloko ngezindima zamafilimu "u-Alexander Nevsky" kanye "u-Ivan Grozny" wesikhathi sawo, okuye kwaba nezinzuzo ezizukulwaneni zabalingisi, izinkomba kanye nabagxeki.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNikolai noMfoweth 'uMfoweth' uKostya bazalelwa eSiphelweni Semithwalo Yomndeni eBaltic Railway Station Konstantin Aleksandrovich kanye no-Annovna Annyhanna, babheke indlu enkulu. Umndeni owuthandayo ubuciko, amakhaya ayenobuhlakani bokudala, kanti omunye ka-anti asothandela eMariinsky Theatre. Umama wathola ukuzwa ngomculo emadodaneni akhe futhi kwaqala ukubandakanyeka kubo, futhi ngenxa yaYise, izingane zavakashela njalo nge-opera.
UKohl wafundela eHulumeni Yezeshumi Gymnasium futhi weza namakilasi asemqoka, othisha abaphethe iziphambeko. Izintshumayelo zatholakala njengokuhlekisa ukuthi abathisha babethethelela ukusebenza kabi komfana. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni konyaka wesikole, uNikolai washayeka ngokushesha waphuthelwa futhi wangena ngempumelelo ekilasini elilandelayo.
Impilo isishintshe ngenguquko yango-1917. UCherkasov usafunda esikoleni, kepha kungaphezu kwalokho umuntu waheha impilo yobuciko kaPetrograd. Ngethuba, uKolya wezwa ukuthi iMariine ishayela okungeziwe, futhi ngokushesha yaqala ukuya endaweni yesehlakalo eBoris GodInov nakwamanye amazwe.
Kamuva, umlingisi osemusha aphothula estudiyo soMpisti futhi wangena enkundleni yemidlalo enkulu emangalisayo. I-Creative Biography yaqala ukugcwaliswa ngezindima zokuqala - hhayi iminyaka, uPhezulu noStatnaya Nicholas bathenjwa ukuthi badlale amaWarriors ku- "Prince Igori", "Hovhanchin", "Hobek Dame".
Ngo-1923, ama-Cherkasov afaka amadokhumenti ngasikhathi sinye ezinkamelweni ezimbili - ubuciko be-on-screen kanye nobuciko besiteji. Khetha owesibili, ngemuva kwalokho wamukelwa kwi-Troupe ye-Leningrad Theatre yesibukeli esisha. Ngo-1933, uNikolai wathuthela e-Alexandrinsky, khona-ke i-State Academic Acade Acade Theatre. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi wathola iziphakamiso zokudlala e-cinema.
Amafilimu
UNikolai Cherkasova unefilimu ebanzi, futhi ukuqwashisa kwaletha indandatho evela ku-Alexander Alexander Zarkha noJoseph Hayfica "Hot Deniefi". I-tandem efanayo yenkomba yamema umlingisi osemusha eqhamuka eProfesaev eneminyaka engama-75 eSekela "Iphini LikaBaltic". Le filimu yanikezwa i-Grand Prix yombukiso wamazwe omhlaba eParis. Ekuguqukeni kokuqala kwama-jules amaRoma, "izingane zikaKaputeni Grant, uNikolai Konstantinovich ngokwakhe wenza" Ingoma mayelana nekaputeni "u-Isaac Dunaevsky.
Ukususa umbusi wokuqala waseRussia ngesimo sendodana yombusi wokuqala waseRussia, uCherkasov ngasikhathi sinye waya ekwakhiweni kwemikhakha enjengekuPeter uqobo. Ukulungiselela indima, ukundiza ngeqembu lezincwadi, kukhombisa ukuguqulwa kwezitha u-Alexei active, indoda enokwethonya.
Ngo-December 1938, umdwebo weSergey Eisenstein "u-Alexander Nevsky" wadedelwa kwizikrini, ezadala ukujabulisa izivunguvungu. Lapho umklomelo wombuso wethulwa inzuzo yokuthola ukwakheka komyalo weRed Army, iphrofayili kaCherkasov yafakwa ku-oda lomkhuzi waseRussia.
Ukubambisana komlingisi kanye nomqondisi kwaqhubeka kwifilimu ye-biographical "Lenin ngo-1918, lapho uNicholas ephethe isithombe esingokoqobo sombhali we-maxim gorky.
Ngo-1943, ekuhambeni e-Almaty, uSergey Eisenstein waqala ukudubula "u-Ivan Grozny". Into yokuqala emangaza isibukeli kulesi sithombe umbono kaDeveli ngeNkosi. Ngenxa yalomlingiswa okhanyayo uNikolai wenqabile uLuino Visconti ahlinzeke ukudlala eLeopard.
Emculweni othandwayo we- "Spring" uGregory Alexandrova Cerkasov ekuqaleni wenqaba ukususwa. Akukho kuComusiso osebenza kuze kube yilapho umlingisi wendima eholayo ka-Orlov akazange eze kumlingisi futhi akazange ame phambi kwakhe ngamadolo. UNicholas akakwazanga ukwenqaba inkanyezi.
Ngemuva kokufa kwento esemqoka emsebenzini wakhe, umqondisi oseCherkasov wavela izithombe, abagxeki babheka izindinyana, naphezu kwemiklomelo ye-stalImist etholwe yona: umsunguli womsakazo e-Alexander Popov, uVladimir Stasov eMussorgsky naseRoman-Korsos . Ngokusho kwendodana ka-Andrei, endalweni ye-cinema, kwakukhona inkomba enamakhemikhali yokunganikezi isimilo esithandekayo se-stalin, izindima ezijulile.
Kwaba nzima kakhulu lapho umholi wabantu efa futhi i-Khrushchev brand yaqala. Lokhu kwengezwa kulolu hlelo enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, oholele le ndoda yokwakheka kwakudala, nohulumeni, ababengafuni ukuzibeka engcupheni. Futhi enkundleni yemidlalo yamahlaya ngaleso sikhathi, uNikolay Akimov wasebenza, ku-BDT - Georgy Tovstonogov.
I-Knight edumile yesithombe esidabukisayo eDon Quixote, yadutshulwa nguGregory Kozintsev, yaba cishe indima yokugcina iCherkasov.
Ngokusho komlingisi waseGalina Karelina, uNikolai Konstantinovich wakhipha ukudlala kwakhe, ngokuvamile, impahla ye-nikudy emibhalo, ebeka phansi umbhalo wefilimu "konke kuhlala kubantu." Ngisho nomklomelo weLeninsky, ngokusho komculi weRussia, akakwazanga ukubushelwa iqiniso lokuthi i-cherkasov enekhono yabhalwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomfazi kaNina Nikolaevna veitbecht, umdwebi wahlangana esikhungweni, intombazane yafunda eMnyangweni Wezobuciko, uNikolai - ngokumangazayo. UNina wayengumngane eduze noNova waseDovlataya, umama womlobi wesikhathi esizayo uSergei Dovlatova. Endlini kwakunguVerreli Arkady Rykady Rykady, uBoris Livanov no-Evgeny Schwartz, Orlova no-Alexandrov.
Ngo-1931, le ndodakazi yazalelwa emndenini, ngo-1939 - okwesibili, naphambi kwempi uqobo - indodana u-Andrei. Wagcina ukuphela kwengane kaCherkasov: Indodakazi kaVictoria endala yafa nge-blockade nobaba kaNina, kanti omncane washona ngengane.
U-Andrei akazange adlule endleleni yokudala, waba udokotela wesayensi ye-physiCo-Mathematics, isisebenzi seSikhungo Sokucwaninga ngezidakamizwa ezihlanzekile ikakhulukazi. Ngo-2006, u-Andrei Cherkasov udlulisele kungobo yomlando wezinto zomuntu uBaba njengesipho esiya eMnyuziyamu wombuso womlando wezepolitiki.
UNikolai Konstantinovich ukholelwe eStalin, emdelweni wamaSoviet amandla, kepha akazange akhangise ukuthi wasiza abantu ababa ngaphansi kwe-rink yokucindezelwa. Ngokwenkulumo ye-tovstonogov, uma ungaqoqa bonke labo abasindise uCherkasov, kuzodingeka baqashe inkundla. Ukuba yiphini labantu, umlingisi wamukela ngokusemthethweni izinkulungwane zabantu, kodwa bangasondela nosaziwayo ngezicelo zabo.
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa komculi wabantu beSoviet Union ngoSepthemba 1966 kwakuyinhlanganisela yezici eziningana. Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, uCherkasov waqala ukuhlukunyezwa isifuba somoya, esanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwakunezinkinga zenhliziyo.
Ekugcineni ekugcineni waqeda ukuxoshwa ngokungafanele, lapho umlingisi evele angena kumkakhe, owayewe ngaphansi kokwehliswa kwezifunda zaseshashalazini. Umculi wayelele esibhedlela amahlandla amaningi futhi kanye kusukela lapho akazange aphume. UNikolai Cherkasov ungcwatshwe emathuneni amathuna eTikhvin ka-Alexander Nevsky Lavra eSt. Petersburg.
Izics
- Ngo-1935 - "I-Hot Denefi"
- 1936 - "Iphini LikaBaltic"
- Ngo-1937 - "Treasure Island"
- Ngo-1938 - "PETRU OKUQALA"
- Ngo-1939 - "Lenin ngo-1918"
- 1945 - "U-Ivan Grozny"
- 1949 - "Alexander POPOV"
- 1950 - "Mussorgsky"
- 1957 - "UDon Quixote"
- Ngo-1963 - "Konke kuhlala abantu"