I-Biograge
I-biography kaZurab Tsereteli iyisikhumbuzo kanye nomsebenzi wakhe. Uhlu lwemisebenzi yalo mculi ovelele, amakhulukhulu ezicutshungulweni, izikhumbuzo, amaphaneli, ama-mosaics, izindwangu emhlabeni wonke, zenzeke imibukiso ephakeme engaphezu kuka-40. Uhlu olukhulu lwezikhundla ezihlonishwayo, imiklomelo, amaphrimiyamu kanye nokunye ukufaneleka kwe-Master. Namuhla uZurab Tsereteli uhlala eMoscow, ekhanda i-Russian Academy of Arts kanye neMnyuziyamu yeMoscow yezobuciko besimanje, iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokugcwele izithelo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umculi odume kakhulu wesikhumbuzo sesikhathi sethu wazalwa ngoJanuwari 4, 1934 eTbilisi. Ukwakheka kwe-Zuraba Young esendleleni yobumbano enqunyelwe umkhathi, lapho ubuntwana bomfana budlulile. Abazali babengeyena owokumadoda wobuciko: Umama kaTamara Nijarade uzinikele ngokuphila ekhaya nasezinganeni, ubaba kaKonstantin Tsereteli wasebenza njengonjiniyela wezimayini, wafundisa eyunivesithi yezobuchwepheshe.
Kepha umama kaMama Georgy Nijarade wayengumdwebi. Ukuba khona endlini yakhe, uZurab omncane akagcinanga ngokufunda kuphela ukudweba, kodwa futhi wangena e-Aura yezingxoxo ngobuciko, ngoba izivakashi zalesosikhathi zafika zivakashele umalume. Eminyakeni engu-8, uZurab wangena eTbilisi State Academy of Arts, aphothula "ngokuphelele" ngo-1958.
Ukudala
Kwabonakala sengathi isikhathi sibonisa umculi ngesitayela sohlobo oluningi. Isikhathi sama-60s, izimboni, sazi kahle ingcambiso, ikhambi lemisebenzi yembulunga yonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu abaningi kanye nokuhlala kabusha - konke lokhu kwathinta isifiso seTsereteli ukwenza into entsha kulokho akwenzayo. Futhi isikhundla sokuqala ngumdwebi wezakhiwo - wethule ithuba elinjalo.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyenziwe ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlobisa izakhiwo eziguqukayo zeGeorgia (Gagra, Sukhumi, Borjomi, Pisunda). Umdwebo kaMose uba yisici sobuciko bakaMaster. Isibonelo saso esikhanyayo kwakuyisitobha sebhasi e-Abkhazia, esadalwa esigabeni sokuqamba kwasekuqaleni eminyakeni engama-60 futhi simele izinto zobuciko ezimangalisayo ngendlela yezakhamizi zasemanzini ezinhle kakhulu.
Kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlobisa, uTsereteli ubamba iqhaza emibukisweni. Impumelelo yokuqala yaletha i-canvas enhle "egada umhlaba" ekuchazeni igama elifanayo eMoscow. Ngo-1967, kwavela umbukiso wecebo eTbilisi. Ngemuva kwalokho wanikezwa isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-Georgian SSR.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Tsereteli inwebeka ngenkuthalo yemvelo yemisebenzi yabo. Omunye wayo ufika ama-oda wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukene: I-Cinema House eMoscow (1967-1968) ), Ihhotela "I-Lalta Innoour" eCrimea (1978) nokunye okuningi.
Esikhathini sama-70s nango-1980s, i-Master isebenza kakhulu futhi isebenza ngezithelo. Kusukela ngo-1970, ukuba ngumculi ophambili we-USSR Ministry of lakiya, kubandakanyekile emhlobisweni wamanxusa eSoviet Union phesheya, okuningi kuhamba kakhulu, kuhlangana nabaculi abadumile bangaphandle. UMotherland ubuye nomsebenzi omningi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuqokwa komculi oyinhloko we-Olimpiki-80 eMoscow. Konke lokhu kuletha umculi odumile odumile we-USSR ngawo-1980.
Sebenza ezibaziwelweni ezinkulu umdwebi waqala ngasekupheleni kwama-70s. Ukuqanjwa okubaziweyo "injabulo ezinganeni zomhlaba wonke" yaba ukuphela komsebenzi. Ngo-1983, eMoscow, isikhumbuzo "sobungani" saphakade ", esiphawula iminyaka engama-200 kusukela ngosuku lokusayina i-Georgievevsky Phatha phakathi kweRussia naseGeorgia.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, ukuhlonipha lolu suku kuGeorgia wakhe, kwakhiwa umculi wavula ubungani - ipaneli likaMose, kuze kube namuhla lithokozisa izivakashi ekuphambukeni kwesiphambano esivela eMidg-Georgia Road.
Uchungechunge lwezinhlaka zama-madre ezinikelwe kwizibalo ezivelele zomlando kanye nesimanje. Phakathi kokudalwa okukhanyayo kwale ndawo: Isikhumbuzo sezinkondlo uMarina Tsvetaeva e Saint-Zhil-Kroi De Vol (France) kanye neJohn Paul II (France), iGeorgia Victoronesso eMoscow.
Ngo-2017, i-alley yababusi yavula enhlokodolobha yaseRussia - Igalari of the Bronze i-lust yomsebenzi kaZurab Tsereteli, okubonisa abaholi besifundazwe saseRussia kusuka ku-1917.
Kepha isikhumbuzo kuPeter saqala sasihlanganisa negama leTsereteli eScandal. Umphakathi wenhloko-dolobha wawuhlobene kabi nokubabaza kakhulu nobabili nombono wokwakhiwa kwakhe, ebiza owokuqala, njengokubhala "izindaba" ezikhazimulayo ". Inkosi iboniswa ekukhuleni okugcwele emi emphemeni wesikebhe esikhulu sesikebhe.
Ngisho nombuzo wokudilizwa kwesikhumbuzo sasukuma, kodwa namuhla bekukhona izinkanuko, futhi isikhumbuzo sesiyaqhubeka nokuma esiqhingini sokufakelwa emfuleni owenziwa eMoscow, okusele okukodwa kokuvelela enhlokodolobha (ukuphakama - 98 m, isisindo - ngaphezulu kwamathani angama-2000).
I-Tsereteli ayijwayele ukuba ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sokugxekwa: Ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi we-Master usolwa nge-mainene futhi akanakuphumeleli, njengoba kwakunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, egalathi lezobuciko elivulwa nguYe, noma nge "Inganekwane yenganekwane" eMoscow Zoo. Umbhali ngokwakhe ubhekisela kulokhu okuzolile.
"Noma yikuphi ukugxekwa kukho konke ukukhangisa okufanayo. Ngithanda umdwebi, ngiyazi engikwenzayo, "kusho uTsereteli engxoxweni ne" Interlocutor ".Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfundi ku-Tbilisi Academy of Arts, uZurab Tsereteli wahlangana nomfezi wesikhathi esizayo u-Andronashikashvili, ovela kuhlobo lweNkosi. Abalingani baphila emshadweni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45. Ngo-1998, ngemuva kokushona kuka-Isa Alexandrovna, lo mculi wahlela umbukiso wokuqala eMoscow, waqamba umkakhe.
Indodakazi uZurab Konstantinovich no-Inossea Alexandrovna, Elena kanye nezingane zakhe kaVasily, uVictoria noZurab bahlala eMoscow. Namuhla, emndenini we-Tsereteli, amalambu amane asevele: U-Alexander, uNikolai, uPhilipp, uMaria-Isabella.
Isisa
Impilo ye-Zuraba Tsereteli ixhumeke kakhulu nge-charity. Ingxenye yomsebenzi yadalwa yi-Master mahhala njengesipho kulokhu noma idolobha elihlukile, isikhungo, isisekelo.
Umdwebi ubamba iqhaza emibukini enomusa kanye nendali, ukuqondisa imali kwimisebenzi ethengisiwe ukulwa nezifo zezingane.
Ngendlela, ngo-2007, i-Georgia Times Edition ibandakanya uZurab Tsereteli kwabayishumi abacebile abacebile besizwe saseGeorgia emhlabeni, okubonisa isimo somculi ngama- $ 2 billion.
Zurab Tsereteli namuhla
Ngo-2018, uZurabe Konstantinovich waphenduka oneminyaka engama-84. Kepha isigqi sempilo yokudala asizethembi. I-Master iyakha, ihlela imibukiso, inika izingane izigaba zobukhulu ezinganeni, zijabule ukubamba iqhaza engxoxweni futhi zibe sezithombe, kepha into esemqoka igcwele imibono emisha namaphrojekthi. Ngo-2016, i-House-Museum yeTsereteli yavula edolobhaneni lasePeredelkino eduzane naseMoscow.
Ngo-2014, umdwebi omkhulu waba yi-cavalier ephelele ye-oda "ngokufanelekela ukuba yizwe", lapho etholile umklomelo we-IV degree. Imfihlo enkulu ye-Health And Headity Sculptor ibiza umsebenzi oqhubekayo "ngaphandle kwamaholide kanye namakhefu ekhefu."
Ukusebenza
- 1997 - Isikhumbuzo KuPhetro First (Moscow, Russia)
- 1995 - Isikhumbuzo Sesikhumbuzo (New Jersey, USA)
- Ngo-1983 - Isikhumbuzo "Ubungane Phakade" (Moscow, Russia)
- Ngo-1990 - Isikhumbuzo esithi "Ukuwina okuhle" (New York, e-USA)
- Ngo-2006 - Isikhumbuzo esiya eSt George Victory (Tbilisi, Georgia)
- 1995 - Isikhumbuzo sokunqoba nge-PokLonnaya Mountain (Moscow, Russia)
- 1995 - Isikhumbuzo "Ukuzalwa kwendoda entsha" (Seville, Spain)
- 1995 - Isikhumbuzo "Usizi Labantu" (Moscow, Russia)
- Ngo-2016 - Isikhumbuzo kuShotta rurtambi (St. Petersburg, Russia)
- 2013 - Ukwakheka okubaziweyo okunikezelwe kwabesifazane (eMoscow, eRussia)