I-Biograge
Omunye wababhali abangokomzwelo futhi obuhlanya kakhulu boMbumbi nguMikhail Weller. Ezungeza umsebenzi wakhe, ukubukwa kwezepolitiki kanye nezitatimende zefilosofi eziningi izingxabano futhi manje.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail iosifovich veller wazalelwa eKamenets-podolsky ngoMeyi 20, 1948. Umndeni uvame ukuguqula indawo yokuhlala, njengoba uyise wale nkonzo ephoqelekile ukuba aqhubekele ezungeze amakhanda eMpumalanga Ekude neSiberia. Abazali bomlobi wesikhathi esizayo noMikhiil uqobo - amaJuda ngobuzwe. I. A. Well wasebenza njengodokotela wezempi - odokotela be-ophthalmologist, umama naye wayethole iziqu zesikhungo sezokwelapha eChernivtsi.
UJoseph Vetler waduma ngemisebenzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Enye yazo: "Umphumela wecala wemithi ye-psychotropic ezingeni lokubona." Indodana ezinyathelweni zezihlobo eziningi ezihambisana nomsebenzi wezokwelapha ayihambanga. Njengoba usuthole indondo yegolide kanye nesitifiketi mayelana nokuphela okuhle kwesikole saseMogilev 3, uMikhail waba ngumfundi we-Philoology Fatty of University of Leningrad.
Ngesikhathi eqeqeshwa, uVeller wakhombisa izimfanelo zobuholi, ukuba yinkambo yezentengiselwano, kanye nokuthunyelwe kukaNobhala we-Bureau wase-University of Komsomol. Ngo-1969, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wengxabano waya eKamchatka evela eLeningrad ngaphandle kokuziphilisa. Ngihambile ngaphandle kwemali futhi i-cinnininin yaxosha "endaweni yomngcele".
Ngo-1970, uMikhail Veller waklama ikhefu lezemfundo eyunivesithi wathuthela eCentral Asia, lapho kwakukhona izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese kuthi uKaliningrad. Lapho, ngemuva kwezifundo ezikhethekile, uMikhail iosifovich waya endizeni emkhunjini wokudoba.
Kusukela ngo-1971, umLungu waqhubeka nemfundo ephakeme. Ngawo lowo nyaka wakhombisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ephephandabeni lodonga lomfundi. Ngo-1972 uMikhail iosifovich - othweswe iziqu e-University of Leningrad nge-thesis ngesihloko esithi "Amathiphu wokwakheka kwendaba yesimanje yaseRussia Soviet."
Umsebenzi nezincwadi
Ngemuva kokufunda, uMikhail Weller wabizelwa inkonzo ephuthumayo. Engxenyeni ye-artillery yathola isikhundla sesikhulu futhi kwasebenza cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, khona-ke amakhomishini akhe. Ngo-1972, umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wasebenza eLeningrad School, lapho inyuvesi yamnika khona. UMikhail wahola iqembu losuku olunwetshiwe, kanye nezifundo zolimi lweRussia nezincwadi ngonyaka eziyisishiyagalombili.
I-Career Mikhail Veller iyaqhubeka eLeningrad. Kusuka esikoleni, washiya ngokuzithandela futhi wahlala emhlanganweni wendawo we-ZBBK-4 PREPALIDICRIDIED Design eposini lesisebenzi. Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1976, uMikhail iosifovich washintsha indawo yomsebenzi kaningana, futhi futhi wayevame ukuthutha. Abasebenzi beqembu baya ePeninsula yaseKola, kwathi ngonyaka owedlule - ukuya eLeningrad, lapho ayesebenza khona "emlandweni wombuso wenkolo".
Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuWelker yaphuma ngo-1975 ekhasini le- "SkornChing" - incwadi ephrintiwe yeLeningrad Shoe Association "Skoroshod". Umlobi ngokwakhe waqaphela ukuthi isikhathi esibalulekile esizayo ngokuzayo kobuqotho bawela ngo-1976, lapho ehamba ezintabeni zase-Altai, enyusa izinkomo ezivela eMongolia eBiysk. Ngawo lowo nyaka, imisebenzi ebhaliwe ye-veller yaqala. Kodwa-ke, alukho uhlelo oluvumile ukusebenzisana nethalente elincane.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uMikhail wanquma ukuthola isipiliyoni kuma-seminar wombhali othandwayo uBoris Nathanovich Strugatsky. Ngemuva konyaka, amakilasi avakashela ama-Novice Leningrad Fictions angeniswe yizithelo: izindaba ezincane zokuqukethwe ezihlekisayo zaqala ukuvela emaphephandabeni asemadolobheni. Kanye nalokhu, umthombo wasebenzisana nomagazini "Neva": wabhala ukubuyekezwa.
Ukusuka embuthweni wango-1976, uMikhail Josephovich waphila futhi wasebenza eTallinn (umlobi wezakhamizi wase-Estonia), waba yilungu le- "Union of Barsters of Estonia". Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi wakhe wabona ukukhanya, okuvela kumaphephabhuku endawo (eTallinn, "i-Iral Armenia", "Ural") nephephandaba lokuthuthwa kwamanzi. By the way, imibiko yokugcina yabhalwa kusukela ohlangothini lomkhumbi wezimpahla ngenkathi usuka eLeningrad uye eBaku.
Ngo-1981, umLqaba waqala wangenisa umfundi ngezisekelo zemibono yakhe yefilosofi ku- "Umbiko Womugqa". Omunye umsebenzi ophumelelayo wenziwa ngo-1983. Umsebenzi "Ngifuna ukuba nguJanitor" uhunyushelwe ezilimini zase-Estonia, zase-Armenia naseBuryat. Incwadi le yaphumelela hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwezwe lomdabu, kodwa nase-Italy, eFrance, eHolland, Bulgaria nasePoland.
Ngenxa ye-Okidzhava Bulat neBoris Strugatsky, uMikhail Weller, wamukela ababhali be-USSR. Ngo-1988, kwashicilelwa umsebenzi 'wovivinyo lwenjabulo', okwabeka ukucabanga kwefilosofi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ukukhanya kwabona enye incwadi - "izinhliziyo zephula".
Ngo-1990 futhi ucebile ngempumelelo yezemibhalo: imisebenzi ka "Randevu nosaziwayo" iyanyatheliswa, "uNarokoleka", "ngifuna ukuba eParis", "isikhundla ebhokisini". Ngasikhathi sinye, ifilimu lavela kwizikrini ezisuselwa endabeni "kepha lezo zishaye." Futhi kamuva, ngaphansi kobuholi be-Welder, i-Iericho Magazine iyashicilelwa. Abamele izikhungo zemfundo eziphakeme zemfundo Milan noTurin bamema uMikhail Iosifovich ukulalela izinkulumo ezinikezelwe kwiprosesa yaseRussia. Isihloko esifanayo sasikhuluma izinkulumo naku-Odessa.
Ngo-1991, umbhali waqeda lo msebenzi wakhipha enye yemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ye- "adventures ye-zvyagina enkulu", eyayikuloluhlu "lokunikezwa kwencwadi" ngo-1994. Ngo-1995, kwaqhamuka izinganekwane zikaNevsky Prospectus, bese kuba nguRoma Samovar. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, umLiya wabhala umsebenzi omncane wefilosofi "konke mayelana nokuphila". Kusukela ngo-1999 kuya ku-2014, inqwaba yemisebenzi iyaqhubeka nokushicilelwa ("i-DANTEZ Monument", "u-Kassandra", "B. I-Donskaya", "I-White Donsk", "uthando kanye nothando" ).
Ngalesi sikhathi, uMikhail iosifovich wathuthela eMoscow, waveza umbono wokwakha amandla okokuqala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abaningi babheka u-Eller ngumlobi wegama elinamaphiko athi "Dichy 90s". Umsebenzi womlobi ungahlukaniswa ngezingcaphuno.
Umlobi odumile waseSoviet noRussia udume ngokomoya. Inezikhundla ezicacile zefilosofi nezepolitiki. Izingxabano ezinkulu kakhulu zenzeke ngo-2017. Enye yazo - ngoMashi e-air TV Channel TVC, lapho kuholele umholi uMikhail Josefovich emangeni, lapho umlobi aphonsa khona ingilazi kuye.
Futhi omunye - ngoMeyi wonyaka ofanayo, ngomsakazo oholayo "Echo waseMoscow" ngu-Olga Bychkova, ongowomLungu, wangqongqoza emicabangweni wakhipha. Kulokhu umlobi waphonsa imakrofoni futhi wahlaba umxhwele enkomishini yamanzi olga ebusweni. I-Scandal ithembise ukushelela emcimbini wokuthi umdubuli uzoxolisa.
Umbhali ungumnikazi womklomelo we-Firethery Pire Prish "4 degrees, umbhali wemisebenzi eminingi yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, umhlanganyeli ohlelweni lwezinhlobo (" emgodleni "noSergey Solovyov).
Enye yezincwadi zakamuva neziphezulu zephrofayili yomthombo yincwadi ethi "Ibhayisekili le-Ambulensi", umsebenzi ohlekisayo ngempilo yabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Lo msebenzi wabangela umphakathi ophathelene nomphakathi kanye nezingxoxo eziningi zokuhlekisa okucashile, okungamampuka ophakeme kombhali. Ngendlela, kwi-Intanethi, ungathola amahlaya kaPeru Mikhail Josefovich.
Umuntu osaziwayo unewebhusayithi esemthethweni kanye ne-akhawunti ku-Twitter, lapho kunezithombe eziningi ezibukhoma nezindatshana ezintsha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-biography yomuntu wabantu bakahulumeni ngeke iphelele ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngempilo yomuntu siqu, okuyindlela, ngendlela, uMikhail iosifovich Weller akakhulumi izintatheli. Engxoxweni nemibuzo enjalo, umlobi uphendula ukuthi izindaba zomndeni akufanele zibe yindawo ejwayelekile.
Yaziwa kuphela ukuthi uMikhail ushade no-Anna Agromati. Ngo-1987, indodakazi kaValentine yazalwa ebili.
UMikhail Veller manje
Ngo-2018, isethulo sencwadi ethi Mikheil Welllail Welllar "umlilo nobuhlungu" babanjelwa emkhosini wezincwadi. Umsebenzi ukubuyekezwa kwikharikhulamu yesikole yesimanje, noma kunalokho ezincwadini izingane zesikole okufanele zifundwe.
Okuqukethwe yincwadi entsha yezivakashi emkhosini kwamangaza. Iqiniso ngukuthi u-Weller agxeke amaqhawe abhaliwe, lapho othisha behlabelela khona ukuthi balingane noma babone izisusa zezenzo. Ngokusho kukaMikhail Josefovich (Komsomolskaya Pravda Wri abhala), i-Pechorin, Enye, Sonye Marmaladov, uKarenina ngeke afundise ingane yanamuhla yempilo ejabulisayo.
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kobuciko ohlelweni lweVeller alubizi, yize ehlongoza ukunciphisa inqubo yezemfundo, ngokwesibonelo, uShakespeare noHugo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1990 - "I-RORTERVO enosaziwayo"
- Ngo-1991 - "Ukufika kwe-Major Zvyagina"
- 1994 - "Surge Dovzhikov"
- 1996 - "ISamovar"
- 2000 - "Pisa Messenger"
- 2003 - "Unonya"
- 2003 - "Roma"
- 2006 - "Icala lami"
- Ngo-2006 - "Akayenzi iSerzha hhayi i-dongthative"
- Ngo-2007 - "Makhinno"
- 2015 - "Bomzh"
- 2017 - "Cabanga kuphela"
- Ngo-2018 - "Umlilo no-Agony"