I-Biograge
Ama-zigzags womlando waseRussia nomoya wokuzijabulisa wekhulu leminyaka adala inganekwane yangempela ngePrincestakanova yenkosazana. Kepha umsuka wangempela wezintomizane ezisencane wahlala ngaphansi kwekhethini lemfihlakalo. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba, eqinisweni, ubuhle ababufelanga lutho. Ngokuphikisana nesithombe esithandwayo, intombazane ayifanga ngesikhathi sikaZamcolo, wayengenamshado no-Orlov, negama elithi "Princess Tarakanova" akazange alisebenzise le ntombazane.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yomlingiswa onjalo, njengePrincess Tarakanova, akwaziwa okwamanje. Abanye bathi ngokwakhe ubengazi imvelaphi yakhe, wazi kuphela lokho kwazalwa phakathi kuka-1745 no-1753. Ayikho imininingwane mayelana nosuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kanye nabazali.
Kubalulekile ukuthi amathikithi wezikhulu zezinkundla zeTaraakan encane azikaze asebenzise, ngakho-ke kwachaza ama-niplomat aseFrance uJean Henri Casture, nangemva kwakhe uHelbig nabanye ababhali. Ngaphansi kwalolu perseudonym ekhanyayo, kuvela ezincwadini zezobuciko.
Ngokusekelwe kumarekhodi okugcina umlando, kwakukhona umzimba omncane ngokubonakala kwenkosazana, kwakukhona izinwele ezimnyama futhi wafana noNtaliyane. Ukuba nobuhle obumangalisayo obuphanga i-squint, nengqondo ebukhali, bekuhlala ithandwa ngamadoda. Kepha omatasa, enomthwalo ongathambeki wokunethezeka, umane wabhubhisa abalandeli, besebenzisa izindlela zabo.
Ngokuka-Alexei Orlova, uTarakanova wayekhule kancane, ngamehlo ansundu kanye nama-freckles ebusweni. Ukhulume kahle ngesiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiNgisi. Ngaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Arabhu nePheresiya bayazi kahle.
Ngokusho kukaMarquis, uTommaso D'ANTAICH, owahlangana nentombazane eRoma, ngokusho kobuzwe beTarakanov - isiJalimane. Futhi isithunywa sesiNgisi samemezela ukuthi inkosazana yindodakazi ye-Nuremberg Buffer. Isazi-mlando sikaYiyakov, ngokusekelwe ekubhaleni kwamaqhude kanye negrajer yaseJalimane yeLimburg, eyayisesiFulentshi, ibheka intombazane eyayingumfokazi.
Ama-adventurers wezindaba eziphathelene nemvelaphi yawo eguqukile njalo. Ngokusobala, lolu lwazi aluguqula lolu lwazi ngokuya nge "indlela" elandelayo. Umcabango wokuthi i-Princess yenzeke kusuka phansi, iyaphikisana nemfundo engajwayelekile, kanye nemikhuba, ubuhlakani nolwazi lwezilimi. Intombazane uRyano yayinesifiso sobuciko, iqonda kahle e-Architecture, ukudweba futhi yadlala eHarp.
Indawo yesendulo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, umkhohlisi wesikhathi esizayo wavela eKiel cishe ngo-1770, lapho athuthela khona eBerlin. Lapho, waphila isikhashana ngaphansi kwegama elithi Meriwain Frank. Le ntombazane yaphoqeleka ukuthi iye eGhent ngemuva komlando ongathandeki, imininingwane yazo engaziwa. Lapha lapha uPrnyazhna wahlangana nendodana yomthengisi ngegama leVan Tours, eletha insizwa icishe ibe ukonakalisa.
Ngenxa yokushushiswa kwababolekisi, umzuzi wathuthela eLondon ngesithandwa, esasiphonsa umkakhe osemthethweni. Le ntombazane yabizwa ngokuthi nguNkk De Tremuil, futhi izinkambo zeVan des zamsiza ukuba athole imalimboleko yabathengisi. Lapho kuqala izinkinga ngababolekisi abasha nabadala, le ndoda yashintsha igama lakhe futhi yagijimela eParis.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, inkosazana yaya lapho, ibizwa ngokuthi iPrincess de Vodomir (ezincwadini Leli gama livame ukushintshwa yi-Vladimir Vladimir), kepha selihambisana nomlandeli omusha - Baron Schenka. Intombazane yathi umalume wakhulela ePheresiya, futhi weza ezofuna ifa laseRussia.
Kwacaca ukuthi le ntokazi yayinomsuka omuhle: Kuqinisekiswe ukukhuliswa okuhle, ukuthuthukiswa kwezilimi nezilimi.
EParis, le ntombazane yathola kabusha kabusha ama-relabil amasha, futhi uRochefort de Valkur wayephikelela futhi enze isiphakamiso sobuhle. Kepha maduze nje inkosazana yathola inkathazo nabakweletisiwe, abathandi bayo abake bathandana nabo bangena ejele lesikweletu.
Wabalekela eFrankfurt, kepha wanyamalala eJustice ngakho wehluleka: UTarakanov uxoshwe ehhotela, wasongela isiphetho. Kepha kulokhu uFiliphu Ferdinand de Limburg, othandana naye okokuqala, waqala ukubonana nenkosazana: wazinza zonke izinto nababolekisi futhi wamenywa ukuba athuthele kuye enqabeni.
UPrincess wavuma, waphinda wabuyisela igama futhi wabizwa ngokuthi iSultan Ali-Emete, noma u-Alina (Eleonor), inkosazana ye-Azov. Le ntombazane ilahlwe ngokukhululekile imali evela ezintweni zegrafu futhi yaqala bonke abantu obajwayele ababalulekile. UPrincess wasuka kude nabalandeli bangaphambili, ukunquma ngokuthe xaxa ukuba ngumfazi weLimburg, owathenga isifunda se-Oberstein, lapho intombazane yaba yinkosikazi engekho emthethweni.
Ekugcineni bopha indoda, uTarakanova wamemezela ukukhulelwa kwakhe, ngakho-ke igrafu yasheshe yenza intombazane isiphakamiso esisemthethweni. Kepha lapha udinga amaphepha azoqinisekisa imvelaphi yoMlobokazi, futhi futhi nenkosa yayo kwakuwukuya kokholo lwamaKatolika. I-adventurer nalapha lavela, lasungulwa inganekwane yempilo yakhe.
Cishe ngalesi sikhathi, i-Count Limburg ibisesimweni esinzima sezimali ngenxa yokusebenzisa imali, kanye nolwazi mayelana nokufika kokuqala kwenkosazana. Ukuba nesitifiketi, kwavela ukuthi i-Alina Rod, ebiza u-Alexander Golitsy umnakekeli, ngakho-ke iLimburg ilahlekelwe ukubekezela futhi yanquma ukuhlukana noMlobokazi. Ephendula lo mthetho, inkosazana yomkhwenyana yamemezela uhambo oluya ePeterSburg, ukuze aqinisekise ngokusemthethweni umsuka.
Kodwa-ke, uTarakanova wathuthela e-Oberstein, washintsha inceku yakhe waqala icala elinenzuzo, ekugcineni epholile kubalwa. Njengoba kwenzeka ngokuzayo, inkosazana yathumela amandla ezicelo zesihlalo sobukhosi saseRussia. Ngo-December 1773, amahlebezi asakazeka, kube sengathi uyinkosazana kaViltor efihleka indodakazi ka-Elizabeth Petrovna no-Alexei Raphumovsky - i-Great Princess Elizabeth.
NgoMeyi wonyaka olandelayo, le ntombazane yasuka u-Oberstein ukuze afike e-Istanbul, kepha ayeka eRagusa. ITarakanova yahlela ukushicilela iTestamente Eliyingqophamlando le-Catherine I, lapho inkosazana eyenza indlalifa embusweni woMbuso, kodwa umbono wakhe wehlulekile. Kwesobunxele esikweletini futhi ngaphandle kokuxhaswa, inkosazana ebandakanyekile kumdlalo wakhe u-Alexey Orlova. Ubhale incwadi yendoda, konke okune- "basney" efanayo, futhi wadlulisela imininingwane eCatherine II. Kwanqunywa ukuheha inkosazana eyaziphrintiwe emkhunjini futhi ayithumele eRussia.
Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi, iTarakanov yayivele ihlala eMars kanye nendlela yokuphila evaliwe. Impilo yezikhulu yabukelwa phansi, kodwa yaqhubeka nokuqasha ngasese futhi ithumele izincwadi. Njengoba belahlekelwe yizimali futhi bephelelwe yithemba, uTarakanova wacela imali mboleko eHamilton, eyayimvukula. Kepha ecaleni, leli phepha lafika ku-Alexey Orlov, kwaze kwaba lula ukufuna i-Princes-i-Imperotor.
Ukuze ungahambisi inkosazana, wathembisa ukukhokha izikweletu futhi wabizelwa ePisa ukuxoxisana. Okokuqala, uTarakanov wenqaba, kepha ngenxa yesikweletu asonge sabika ejele, ngakho-ke kwadingeka avume. Owesifazane ukhulume ngezinhloso zokungena eNun futhi asuke ezindabeni zezepolitiki.
Ngenkathi sisesikhathini esifushane emkhunjini sibheke eLivorno, i-Princess Tarakanov yaboshwa. Usuvele esitokisini, lona wesifazane wabhala incwadi eya ku-Orlov, ngoba watshelwa ukuthi naye waboshwa, lapho acele khona ukuthi asize ekufinyeleleni.
Ukuboshwa komuntu kwakwenza kwaba nentukuthelo emhlabeni, nokho, umkhumbi waseRussia oboshiwe ehholo. Ngaphambi kokufika ethekwini lesiNgisi, lona wesifazane waziphatha ngomoya ophansi, kodwa ngesikhathi sokupaka naye kwakukhona ukuwohloka kwemizwa nokuphela amandla. Lapho abavunjiwe bethathwa emphemeni, wagxumela wazama ukugxumela esikebheni entanta eduze, kodwa wakwazi ukuyibambezela.
Enye inguqulo
Kunenye futhi inguqulo yokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi: Ngokusobala isiboshwa somdala womdala wePetropavlovsk Lomdala okuhlonishwayo lapho kwakukhona izizathu ezinkulu zokukhathazeka. Wayengowokungaqondakaliyo kwenduna ye-dobin, indodakazi enesilinganiso sika-Elizabeth kanye ne-ravumovsky, eyavela ekukhanyeni okungaba ngu-1746.
Ubephila ngokufakwa ngesikhathi sesigodlo futhi wangcwatshwa ethuneni elijwayelekile le-boyar yaseRomanov esigodlweni sezindela zeNovospassian. Kodwa-ke, impilo yesango ayithokozisi futhi iqinile, azikho izinkanuko ezinesivunguvungu kanye nokufika kwayo, ngakho akujabulisi kangako.
Ukushona
Ngokusho kobulungiswa, inkosazana yaseTarakanova kwakuyisiphetho sokuphila konke. Kepha lapho bethola ukuqashelwa kwecala neqiniso ngemvelaphi yenkululeko yakhe ethenjisiwe. Ukwenqaba isiphakamiso, akasabamanga ngokuthi ahlobene nomndeni wasebukhosini. Noma kunjalo, owesifazane akakwazanga ukusukela emlandweni womndeni omuhle, ngoba injabulo yemfihlakalo ukuphela kwento ejabulisa yena.
UPrincess wenziwa lesi sikhwama ethuneni: Isiboshwa safa ngokufa okungokofukala kwesifo sofuba ngoDisemba 4, 1775, futhi ngaphandle kokuvula ikhethini lemfihlakalo yemvelaphi futhi angaboni ubugebengu ngisho nokuvuma izono. I-Princess Tarakanov yangcwatshwa egcekeni likaPeter noPawulu, amasiko awazange achithe.
Abesifazane be-satellites badedelwe ngoJanuwari ngonyaka olandelayo, izinceku nezincekukazi zikhiphe iholo. Abangaphansi bathathwe ngasese phesheya njengengxenye yamaqembu amaningana.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1864 - isithombe somculi konstantin flavitsky "inkosazana Tarakanova"
- 1868 - Book P. I. Melnikova "Princess Tarakanova nePrincess Vladimir"
- 1883 - Incwadi G. P. DINILEVSKY "Prinja Tarakanova"
- 1910 - Film "Princess Tarakanova"
- AmaRoma u-Edward radzinsky "inkosazana Tarakanova", "okokugcina kwendlu yeRomanov"
- I-Piez Leonid Zorin "Tsarist Hunt"
- Ekupheleni komculo "oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", i-Princess Tarakanova ithola inkululeko futhi ishade no-Orlov.
- Ngo-2012, i- "Count Orlov" yomculo "yafakwa esiteji se-Moscow Theatre i-Operetta, esekelwe ezinganekwaneni zothando u-Alexei Orlova no-Elizabeth Tarakanova.