I-Biograge
UHeinrich Muller ubhekisa enanini lezibalo zomlando ezakhe zihlala ziba yisihloko sezingxoxo. Njengoba sengidlale indima ebalulekile ekuqalisweni kwezinhlelo zika-Adolf Hitler's, i-SS Group elazingamelana neqembu, ishiya izimfumbe eziningi. Ukufa kwakhe kusazungezwe yiveli eyimfihlakalo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UHeinrich Müller wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 28, 1900 eMunich. INdodana yalowo owayenguGendarme wayewukuphela kwengane emndenini ngemuva kokushona kukadadewabo. Njengoba sisindile kule nhlekelele, abazali bami bazame ukunika indodana yakhe konke okudingayo futhi kuvame ukukuphonsa. Othisha besikole baphawula ukuthi uHeinrich wayethanda ukuletha futhi wakhula ngengane engemnandi.
Isikole sokuqala seMuller sasise-Ingolstadt. Ngemuva kokuhambisa umndeni eSchrokinhausen, le nsizwa yafunda esikoleni esisebenzayo. Wabe esehlala eKrumbach isikhashana futhi wagcina eMunich, lapho waba ngumfundi efektri yezindiza. Iminyaka emi-3, uHeinrich wafunda okukhethekile, kepha wanquma ukungaqhubeki umsebenzi owenziwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaqala impi yezwe yokuqala, kepha akazange ayiswe ngaphambili ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesipiliyoni.
Ngo-1917, insizwa ethile yabhalisa ngokuzinikela empini yaqala ukutadisha iziyalo ezidingekayo. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, ngesimo somfundi wendiza, waqhubeka efunda ukuya endizeni. Ngonyaka owedlule wezimpi, uHeinrich wavikela udumo lwendlu kamama njengomshayeli wendiza.
Umlingisi we-muller akazange ashintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengasebusheni bakhe, wayefuna ukuhlukanisa futhi adonsela ukunaka. Ngalesi, ukuhamba okuyingozi okunesibindi kuxhumeke emuva kwesitha. Kulokuboniswa iValor, iJalimane yanikeza umvikeli ngama-iron asrouse amabili i kanye ne-II degree. Ngo-1919, uMuller wadutshulwa embuthweni wezempi waya esikhwameni sikaFeldfelle.
Okwesikhashana nje, usebenza njengomphathi wezimpahla, uHeinrich wanquma ukubheka ikholi emaphoyiseni. Lapho, waqeda ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi koHlelo Lwesikole Sesekokondari. IMuller Yezemfundo Ephakeme ayikaze itholakele.
Imisebenzi yomsebenzi kanye nombuso
Eminyakeni engama-20, wathola idumela, elisebenza eMnyangweni wezepolitiki wamaphoyisa aseMunich. UHeinrich wakhetha izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphakanyiswa eziteshini zomsebenzi, ngokubhala amashidi wokulahla phansi ku-commertern, i-comuntern and soviet intelligence. Phakathi ozakwabo okuvela emaphoyiseni bekungebona abangani. Wonke umuntu wamthola ecasulayo futhi embi.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza ngo-1933, kwaxoshwa ozakwabo abaningi be-muller, kepha uHenry wayenenhlanhla: Abaphathi babenendaba nayo. Imibiko yasiza ukuhlala endaweni efudumele. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1936, ukukhushulwa kwamiswa ubudlelwane obuqinile ne-NSDAP. Abamele baso babekholelwa ukuthi, baphishekela kwesobunxele, amaphoyisa aphule umthetho futhi akwanele ngokusobala eLavice Socialism. UMuller wancoma ukuthi ukususwa ephathini.
Ukuphambanisa akuzange kumise isiJalimane ethanda amandla. EMunich babeneme, kepha uHenry wakwazi ukusinda futhi enze isinyathelo esikhulu emsebenzini wakhe. Ngo-1933, iminyango yamaphoyisa esifunda yesifunda ihlangana namaphostoli ezepolitiki, omeluleki wayo aqokwa ngokunembile. Ngo-1937, uMüller waba yi-SS Standententener. Ukungena kwakhe ephathini ngo-1939 kwathuthukiswa nguHenry Himmler uqobo. Akenzanga ukulinda nesikhundla senhloko yeGestapo. I-Biller's Biography yayinezikhundla eziningi eziphakeme. Ngo-1941, wakwazi ukuba ngamaphoyisa ajwayelekile - jikelele.
Isimo sengqondo se-OdDranny sokusebenza, ukucaca ngokucophelela akopishelwa khona imininingwane yabantu abaseduze kwamandla kwavuzwa. Amakhadi we-Trump amelana nanoma yisiphi isikhulu esisezingeni eliphakeme, kufaka phakathi uHenry Himmler noMartin Borman, kanye nomphathi oqondile weReinhard Heydrich, afihlekile emkhombeni weSleeve.
Ngemuva kokufa kokukhushulwa kokugcina kweMuller phambili, kwehlisa ijubane. Uthuthele ekuhanjisweni kweNhloko yoMnyango Wezokuphepha Emkhulu we-Ernst Kaltenbrunner, kodwa lokhu akuzange kunciphise amandla esiQinisekeleko akhuthaze ukucindezelwa.
Icebo elinekhono neqhinga lalilungele noma yikuphi ukuguquka kwemicimbi. Wazinikela ngemibhalo edingekayo kanye namafulethi amajika asondele eduze kwe-furer bunker. Ifolda enolwazi ngelungu ngalinye le-AUDICE kwakuyimpahla yakhe yangasese kanye nempahla engashintshiwe, ukufinyelela okwakukhona kuHitler kuphela.
UMuller wabuka inqubomgomo yeFuhrer maqondana namaJuda nabameleli bezinye izizwe. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, inhloko yeGestapo yahlela ukubhujiswa kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa. Ku-akhawunti kaHeinrich Muller, izigidi zabantu abangokomzwelo abahlukunyezwa kanye nokufa kabi. Uqoqe isiphetho sezitha zeReich nalabo abazibizile, futhi bahola nezinqubo zobugebengu. UGrupenfür uvame ukubhekana nezindaba, njengasesimweni sokuhlaselwa esiteshini somsakazo "glavitz" iziboshwa emfaniswano wamasosha asePoland.
Inzalo kaMuller isatshalaliswe kubuhlakani bangaphandle. Ama-ejenti kaGestapo asebenze eMoscow kusukela ngo-1942 kuya ku-1945. UNazi akazange angabaze ukunqoba kweJalimane eMpini Yezwe II, naphezu kokwehluleka kwemisebenzi. Ukuzethemba kwakhe kubuze ukwethembeka kwamandla amaJalimane. Amahemuhemu akhanyisa ukuthi iMuller ingumenzeli ophindwe kabili.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi emaphoyiseni, kwenziwa izithombe ezimbalwa zeMuller. Wanakekela ukuphepha kwakhe, inkumbulo ehluke kakhulu nokucabanga kokuhlaziya. UMuller wayecishe abe yilungu le-SS kuphela, owayengaphansi kwegundane kwakungekho tattoo ehambisanayo enesibonakaliso esibonakalayo neqembu legazi. Ngokusho kwalezi zithombe, ama-SSEs abalwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Craisist kanye ne-Schooththsty Strategist, iMuller igxile ekunqobeni kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, impilo yakhe uqobo iyaphela. Ngo-1917, ku-tram stop, wahlangana noSofia Dishner, indodakazi yomnikazi wendlu yokuphrinta nabamemezeli. Ngo-1924, umshado wenzeka. Unkosikazi wabeletha umfazi nendodakazi yendodana. Izingane zikubone okuncane noYise, ngoba kwakuqabukela vakashela ekhaya.
Lowo oshade naye akazange ahlanganyele nentshiseko yeNational-Socialist yeMuller, engahambelani nesithombe esenziwe yiwo. Inkulumo ephathelene nesehlukaniso ayihambanga, kepha, iba yinhloko yeGestapo, uMuller waqala inkosi yayo. Ubangelwa yinoveli enoNobhala uBarbara kanye neRekhodi u-Anna. Ukuba nobudlelwano nezokugcina, uMuller wadubula indlu yomndeni. Ekupheleni kuka-1944, wayala ukuhamba kwakhe kokuseduzane noMinich. USofia Dishner wasinda kumyeni wakhe futhi washona ngo-1990 eneminyaka engama-90.
Ukushona
UHeinrich Muller ungomunye wamaNazi ambalwa agwema i-Tribunal eNuremberg. NgoMeyi 1, 1945, wayesekwamukelweni nguHitler kwifomu le-parade emhlophe, ngokuvamile, amemezele ukulungela ukufela, ukuphuza ubuthi. Uphenyo lukuqinisekisile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzibulala uHieler Müller wayese-Fuhrera Bunker, egumbini elingaphansi leReichskancelary. Ngobusuku bukaMashi 1-2 Meyi 2, 1945, iqembu lamaFascist lazama ukuhlukana neSoviet Cordon. IMuller ingasekela ukuzama ukuphunyula, kepha akwenzanga lokhu, ukuqonda lokho ukuthunjwa okusongela.
Imbangela yokufa kukaMuller ihlala iyimfihlakalo. Lapho ehlanza uMnyango Wezindiza Wobukhosi ngoMeyi 6, 1945, owesilisa onezinto zomuntu siqu kanye nesitifiketi seqembu, wathola isidumbu somuntu esinezinto zomuntu siqu. Noma kunjalo, amahemuhemu ahamba lapho i-Main Nazis Reich kwakuzosinda. Kuthiwa uNkulunkulu wakhe ubonwe eSoviet Union, eLatin America nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokusho kobufakazi bezintatheli zaseMelika, uMüller waba yi-US Cia Ejenti ezweni langaphandle, kepha ubuqiniso bale datha abusunguliwe.
Ukufa kukaMuller kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo. Ngokusho kwenkosikazi yakhe, uNazi washisa owakhe amadokhumenti. EBunker, waba nesikhathi esanele sokuya esihlalweni somzimba wakhe futhi aphunyuke. Lo mlisa oneminyaka engu-45 ubudala uzinikeze "impilo ngemuva kokufa," egwaza ukufa kwakhe. Angahlangana nesixuku sababaleki, ahlale engaziwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sezimpi eziseJalimane ezivela eBerlin zindiza indiza ebheke eSwitzerland. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uMuller we-Pilot angaphunyuka.
Ayikho inguqulo yokuthi impilo yekhanda leGestapo yaphela ayinazo iziqinisekiso. Izimpikiswano ezikulesi sikolo zishicilelwe uGregory Douglas encwadini ethi "Isikhulu SGestapo Henry Müller. Izingxoxo zokuqashwa kabusha (amadayari). "
Ukuba ngomunye wabantu ababi kakhulu bekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, uMuller wasala emelweni yezizukulwane njengombulali ononya. Isithombe salesi sibalo esimangazayo kwifilimu "izikhathi eziyi-17 zentwasahlobo" ezihlanganiswe uLewomid Armored.
-Zuzayo
- I-Gold Knight Cross Military Melit
- I-Knight's Cross "ye-Merial Merit"
- I-Cross "yezempi Merit"
- I-Cross "yezempi Merit"
- I-Iron Cross of the 1st grade 1914 neBuckle 1939
- I-Iron Cross of the 2nd Class of 1914 neBuckle 1939
- I-oda "lokufaneleka kwezempi"
- IGolide Party Sign NSDAP
- Medal "kwimemori OCTOBER 1, 1938"
- Indondo "Ngenkumbulo YoMashi 13, 1938"
- Isiphambano Sempi Yezwe Yokuqala 1914/1918
- Isibonakaliso se-Olimpiki Sodumo Sodumo se-Olimpiki
- Isithonjana sempumelelo eSA Sports nge-Bronze