Umlando Wemilingiswa
U-Ivan Sergeyevich TurgegenEV, owabhala inoveli "oyikhokho kanye nezingane", wadala umsebenzi onzima wesikhathi sakhe. Wamboza ukuphikiswa kwezizukulwane ezimbili, waqhathanisa abamele imindeni emibili nendlela yabo yokuphila. I-Turgenev iqhathanisa ubuthi kanye nezimiso ezibalulekile ezijwayelekile kubantu baseRussia. Isithombe se-Arkady Kirsanova sisiza ngokugqama ukukhombisa umehluko ezifisweni zabalingiswa abaphambili be-Narration.Umlando Wemvelaphi
Inoveli "obaba kanye nezingane" yabhalwa ngo-1861 futhi yayilingatha kakhulu kubantu besikhathi saseTurgenev. Uwine ubandlululo ebusa emphakathini futhi wenza umphumela wokuqhuma phakathi kwabagxeki. Echaza imibono ezimpilweni zamaqhawe amancane nabadala, umlobi wakhombisa umugqa omncane phakathi kwezizukulwane ezimbili nezinkinga zokuqonda "okuvela" kanye "nezingane".
Ku-Turgenev azikho amaqhawe amabi abuhle. Isimo sengqondo somlobi ngemibono yabalingiswa sifundwa ngaphezulu kwemicimbi echaziwe. Kukhathazeke kakhulu ngesizinda sezinkinga zokuziphatha kanye nokuhlaziywa kwendlela abantu abasebenza ngayo babonisa umbono wabo. Isikhundla sezepolitiki saseBazarov neKirsanov - isigaba esiyisisekelo sokuqhathanisa inoveli. I-Nobility lapho u-Arkady Kirsanov engeyaka khona, uyise nobabakazi, akayemukeli imibono yokuguqula isimo esifanekisela ukuqala kwenkathi entsha.
I-Arkady Kirsanov - umlingiswa, sibonga isenzo esithola amandla. Isakhiwo senoveli sakhiwa kuye, wenza umoya wokuphikisana.
Isithombe kanye nemvelo
Uthole iziqu kwakamuva kweSt. Petersburg University, uNdloma, oneminyaka yakhe edlula iminyaka engama-23, i-Arkady Kirsanov ibuyela eMdabuli Fenats. Ulindele uYise, uNikolai Petrovich Kirsanov - umnikazi womhlaba ojabulile, othembekile ezitayelweni ezintsha zabantu abasha, kanye noMalume Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov - Liberal and France, omlando wabo wokuphila unzima kakhulu.
I-Arkady ekumeleleni umlobi - umphefumulo okhanyayo, hhayi owonakele umphakathi. Unesizotha nangomuzwayo, ukuthokoza kwaya kuYise, ukukhuliswa okuhle nemfundo. Insizwa enokomzwelo neyemizwa ithatha imicimbi eduze kwenhliziyo. NjengoYise, uthanda ukwenza ibhizinisi futhi akazithandi izingxabano. Inhlangano yakhe yengqondo ecashile yabonakaliswa othandweni ngomculo nemvelo.
E-Arkady Kirsanova, umndeni ubaluleke kakhulu. I-Bazarov, eyayingezompahla umehluko, umnikazi womhlaba omncane wabonwa njengengxenye yawo. Umngane, ovela kuso kwakungeyona inkinga yeKirsanov, waba yisimenywa sakhe. I-Nihilist nenguquko eguquguqukayo bakhuthaza kakhulu imibono yakhe, bezama ukuthelela umngani ngentshiseko. I-Arkady iba ngumlandeli we-bazar, yize isikhundla somlingani esiphezulu singahlali siseduze nenye insizwa.
Ukubona ukuthi izihlobo zezihlobo zakhe zikhuluma kanjani ekubeni khona kwezihlobo zakhe, iKirsanov Jr. iyayeka ukusekela umeluleki wakamuva. Le nqubomgomo ayixoxiswanga endlini yeKirsanov, futhi iphakamisa njalo lesi sihloko se-bazarov iba yinto ecasulayo emibandela yemithetho ejwayelekile yefa.
Injabulo ye-Arkady Kirsanova akudingeki ukuthi ibhekane nombuso wezepolitiki ngenxa yabaholi abasha nemithetho, kodwa enjabulweni emnandi yomndeni. Uthola ichweba lakhe elithule eMbulini nodadewabo ka-Anna Odintova, lapho i-bazarov yayithandana khona. Isiphetho esithe xaxa seKirsanov sinqunyelwe kusengaphambili: Ukuzwa okuthe xaxa, indodana ethandekayo kanye nefa likababa kwakuyindaba yentshisekelo yakhe.
Ekuqaleni, kubukeka sengathi umngane ophelele we-nihilist, i-Arkady ivela ukuthi ibe ngumlandeli ongacabangi lapho umbono we-bazarov oyithandayo. Isiphetho salungisa iqhawe inhloso ethobekile ngokwengeziwe, azimisele ukuthobela yena ukuthula nokwaneliseka kwakhe. Ngobudala, usesondelana noYise, futhi umsizi weBero Kapaz ewusizo uphendukela kumnikazi womhlaba wesifundazwe onombuthano olula futhi ongaziwa.
"Obaba Namadodana"
Umqondo weqhawe ebusweni beKirsanov-omncane uyathakazelisa: I-Turgenev ichaza i-Arcadia njengomlingiswa ophakathi nendawo phakathi kwe-bazaar ebukhali kakhulu kanye nomsekeli wemibono elondoloziwe kaPavel Kirsanov. U-Epoch, owakha ubuze bakhe, wahlanganisa izintshisekelo zezizukulwane ezimbili. Iqhawe aliphikisi izisekelo zokukhuliswa kwazo esikhundleni sokwenza ububi. Ngenxa yobuncane, kubukeka sengathi imibono yokuguqula izinguquko ethandekayo, okuwubumbano kwabamele isizukulwane ngasinye esisha.
U-Bazarov wafuna ukuphinda ufundise umngani wakhe isimilo sawo sabonakala kuye sihle kakhulu nge-nihilism. Ukubukeka okukhangayo komlingiswa kusondelene nesisindo sezimpawu zomlingiswa omihle ezikwenza "kancane" emehlweni kameluleki. Umfokazi onenhliziyo ethambile e-bazarov. Isigcino esingokomoya sezinkondlo somngane, amaphupho akhe nokuzwela kubangela ukuba iNigilist ibe ngumqhele.
Kuthonywe yi-Bazar Kirsanov ukuzama ukushiya izinhloso zakhe, kepha isimo sakhe sinamandla kunezimpawu ezihlongozwayo. I-Arkady yabonakala isethunzi 'soMfundisi' Wakhe ', ihamba ngokubhukuda okuzimele. I-charm ye-nihilist isebuthakathaka, futhi imibono ebekiwe ayibonakali ingeyangempela, ngoba le nsizwa iyaqonda ukuthi ibuthakathaka kakhulu ukuba ibambe iqhaza emisebenzini yenguquko. Akakwazi ukudlala indima eyamukelekayo.
Umlandeli wamasiko omndeni, iKirsanov iphikisana ngokuphelele neBasarov ebudaleni. Indaba kaHero, abazibheka njenge-bobylem "futhi bakulungele ukubeka impilo yakhe e-altare yezinkolelo zomphakathi, ayihlobene nalabo abahlola kahle amathuba emisebenzi yempilo yesifundazwe. I-kirsanov ethambile neqhutshwa eqhutshwa iyakwazi ukwethula izinguquko empilweni yabantu abalula, ukuseduze nayo, hhayi into enemivimbo, njengomngane.
Ukufundela kabusha kwensizwa akunakwenzeka, futhi ithonya le-bazarov lenza buthaka. Ukuhlukanisa nomngane, i-Arkady yathethelela amazwi anokhahlo nezihlamba. Esokugcina kwendaba ivela ukuthi iBazaarov ayizange iguqule noma yini empilweni yeKirsanov futhi ayizange ikwazi ukuthobe ukubuka komhlaba komnini womhlaba.
-Vikayo
"Obaba nezingane zaseRoma" bagcwala amahlandla ayisihlanu. Ifilimu lokuqala ngomsebenzi ka-Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev yadedelwa kwizikrini ngo-1915 ekwakhiweni kweVyacheslav viscovsky. F. UMaria uqale wahlanganisa isithombe se-Arkady Kirsanov esikrinini sama-movie.
Ngo-1958, u-Eduard Martsevich wazibona ethepheni le-Adolf Bergunker neNatalia Rashevsk.
I-Tevelless 1974, edlalwa ngabaculi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-USSS, isakaze ukusakaza kuthelevishini, ukujwayelana nomphakathi ngomsebenzi womqondisi ka-Alethei Simonov no-Alina Kazmin. I-Yury Vasilyev yaqokwa njengendima ye-Arkady Kirsanov.
Vyacheslav Nikiforov, umqondisi wefilimu "obaba kanye nezingane" ngo-1983, kwamema uVladimir Konkin osendleleni eKirsanov.
Ifilimu yanamuhla 2008 avdoti smirnova yethule izilaleli ngokuhunyushwa kwesithombe ngu-Alexander Ratnikov.