I-Skyscraper "Lakhta Centre" yisakhiwo esiphezulu kakhulu eSt. Petersburg. I-Russia iyaziqhenya ngalesi sakhiwo, futhi iYurophu inomdlandla. Ngokubambisana ne-spire, ukuphakama kwesikhungo seLakhta kufinyelela kumamitha angama-462. Ngo-2018, umbhoshongo lapho izitezi ezingama-87 ziba uphawu lwe-not hhayi kuphela iSt. Petersburg, kodwa futhi izwe lonke.
Izici zendalo
Esifundeni sasePrimorsky saseSt. Petersburg ngo-2012, isakhiwo esiphezulu saqala ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiphakeme kakhulu edolobheni. Ichithwe emsebenzini iminyaka engu-6 futhi icishe ibe ngama- $ 3 billion emcabangweni, indlunkulu yeGazprom, Izakhiwo zebhizinisi, indawo yokudlela, njll. Amadolobha aseRussia anezakhiwo eziphakeme, iSt. Petersburg is Iphansi kuphela eMoscow, lapho i-Ostankino TV Bashnya itholakala khona. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-2018, ukutholakala kwahlelwa ukuphela kuka-2019."Ukugqamiswa" kwesakhiwo kuyindlela yokubheka, ebheke edolobheni. Yakhelwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-360. Ine-telescopes efakwe ukuthi izivakashi zijabulela ukujabulisa iSt. Abantu abahlala kude futhi abakwazi ukuza edolobheni ukuyojabulela ukutholakala, bazokwazi ukuba njalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba okuphezulu kakhulu. Ikhamera yewebhu ifakwe ngaphansi kwezinga le-Deck Ebhekwayo, lapho izibukeli zixhunywe khona ekusakazeni ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zijabulele ubuhle kusuka esikrinini.
Ukubukeka Kwezakhiwo
Ngenxa yokuphakama kwesakhiwo ngesikhathi sokwakha kwayo, abaklami banake ukuthembeka nokuphepha. Ngaphakathi kombhoshongo oyinhloko kunomgogodla ovela kukhonkolo oqinisiwe. Kunezindlela ezifakiwe zokuxhumana nezinto zokuvikela. Isikhungo seLakhta siyizinqwaba ezingama-2080 ezibamba isisekelo.
Umqondo wombhoshongo ophakeme kunawo wonke ungowaseYurophu i-RMJM Company. Banikela ngo-2011. Ngayala futhi ngakhokhela i-Project Gazprom. Uhlaka nokuklanywa kwesiketi, njengoba ama-Architects akholelwa, afanelana kahle nesithombe seSt. Petersburg. Kude kude nombhoshongo yiPetropavlovskyky Cathedral, i-dome yayo ehlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo. Ngenxa yokukhanyisa okungenaphutha ngaphandle komhlangano owodwa, lo mbhoshongo wengeza ukuthambeka komhlaba. Ezindongeni ezibushelelezi ze-facade, amafu namanzi kungabonakala.
Ingilazi ye-Thermo-ibonisa i-matte eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuya ngombala wokukhanyisa ushintsho umbala. Isimo sezulu esicacile siba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ku-Cloud - Grey noma ithusi.
Kulesi simo ngasinye, isakhiwo sinomnyango ohlukile. Abasebenzi basehhovisi bavela ohlangothini olusempumalanga, kanye namaSoutheastern - indawo yabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi ingxenye esenyakatho ihlala khona umbukiso.
"Ukugcotshwa" "Isikhungo seLakhta"
Ekwakhiweni kobukhulu obunjalo, izakhiwo eziningi zengqalasizinda zizolingana. Ngo-2018, kwanqunywa ukuthi kuzotholakala embhoshongweni:- Indawo yokudlela yephaneli. Indawo yokudlela enezitezi ezimbili itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-320. Ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwesikhungo, wayesevele waqashelwa njengophakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Izivakashi zithatha cuisine yendabuko yaseRussia.
- I-Planetarium. Isikhungo esinamakhono ahlukile abonakalayo kubonakala ngasikhathi sinye abantu abangu-140. Igumbi linesikrini samamitha ayi-16. Kuyo, izivakashi zibonisa ukuqagela okungu-3d kohlelo lwelanga. Izivakashi ngeke nje zibone wonke amaplanethi, kepha futhi zidlula ezinye zazo. Ngokwesibonelo, kuma-mars.
- Isikhungo sezokwelapha. Kuzohlola futhi kuphathe abahlali kuphela besifunda sasePrimorsky, kodwa futhi nomuzi wonke. Imishini yezokwelapha ebizayo nodokotela abanolwazi yinzuzo yesikhungo ngaphambi kwezimbangi.
- Izakhiwo zemicimbi yezemfundo neyesayensi. Endaweni engamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7. UM enza amakilasi amakhulu, izingqungquthela zesayensi, ukuqeqeshwa nezinkulumo.
- I-Sports Complex. Leli gumbi lihlala amamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-4.6. M. Kunama-Gyms namagumbi okuqina, amachibi kanye ne-spa.
- Izitolo. Amaphoyinti okuthenga afakiwe esitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo.
- Amahhovisi. Ingxenye esemqoka ye- "Lakhta Center" yakhelwe ukuqasha ngaphansi kwendawo yokusebenza. Esitezi esifanayo kunabantu abangu-120, futhi uhlelo oluhlakaniphile luzogcina imvelo enhle.
- I-Amphitheatre. Kuzovulwa, kubheke ulwandle. Izibukeli zilinde umbukiso emanzini, imithombo neminye imibono.
Indawo enhle yenza i- "Lakhta Centre" ngokungafuni kuphela kubantu abajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nebhizinisi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
1. Izinqwaba zesakhiwo zitholakala kangangokuba zibukeka njengezimpande zesihlahla. Lezi zinduku zensimbi ezingamamitha angama-82 zihamba ngaphansi komhlaba. Kwakhiwa isisekelo samamitha ayi-17 ngaphezulu kwawo. Lesi sixazululo siqinisekisa ukuqina komklamo. Ukukhishwa kwepuleti elingaphansi, kwaphela ngo-2015, kwangena encwadini kaGuinness yamarekhodi. Ukugcwaliswa kokhonkolo okuqhubekayo sekuyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
2. Ngo-2018, ngaphambi konyaka omusha, lo mbhoshongo wakhanyiswa ngamalambu aluhlaza, futhi kwaphenduka isihlahla esikhulu sikaKhisimusi eYurophu. Wayebonakala ngisho nasekupheleni kweSt. Petersburg.
3. Ngeshwa, isakhiwo siphikiswa ngamamilimitha ayi-6. Amanani angaphezulu angamukeleki, ngoba usongo lokuwa luzovela.
4. I-Double Glazeng yahlolwa: ingcindezi yamanzi, umoya, umlilo. Kufakazelwe ukuthi ngeke bahlakaze izingcezwana futhi bazomelana nama-cataclysms abucayi.
5. I-Lakhta Centre yakhelwa kusetshenziswa ukuxuba okungekho emthethweni futhi ivikelwe emlilweni. Naphezu kwaleli qiniso, abaklami babecabanga ukuphuma kwabantu emlilweni. Emgogodleni ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, umoya uyaqongelelwa enkabeni yesakhiwo, esivimbela intuthu yakhe. Abantu beza ngaphakathi nezitebhisi zehlela esitezi sokuqala.
6. Abadali baze bacabanga ngenkinga enjalo njengezinyoni "eziyimpumputhe". Ukuze bangaphazanyiswa engilazini, benziwa abasebangelwa futhi bangabi nalutho. Ukuhleleka okumnyama kuzosiza izinyoni ukubona isakhiwo futhi zigweme ukushayisana. Lokhu ngeke kuvikeleke kuphela ezimpaphe, kepha futhi kwakha.
7. Ngo-2025, iziphathimandla zihlela ukwakha isiteshi sikamasipala, ezizobizwa ngokuthi "uLakhta". Ekuhambeni ibanga lezakhamizi kanye nezivakashi zenhloko-dolobha esenyakatho sezivele zinesitimela. Ngo-2018, isiteshi se- "Runovaya" savulwa kwikhilomitha elivela enkabeni yeLakhta.
8. UPhetro benginomqondo - ukwenza i-petierburg yinhlokodolobha yasemanzini yaseRussia. Ababhali bephrojekthi bathi la maqiniso anaka lapho enza. Uma ubheka umbhoshongo kusuka kude - kuzofana ne-yacht emhlophe olwandle.