Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Dersu Uzala - umlingisi we- "USSURI esifundeni" kanye ne- "Dersu Uzala", eyenziwe ngumcwaningi waseRussia uVladimir Claudiyevich Arsenyev. Umbhali waletha emisebenzini yesithombe esiseduze kwesiko lakudala, eduze kwezilwane zasendle ezisempumalanga kude nasekungiqonde kahle. Lesi sakhiwo sobungane besicwaningi nomqhubi we-USSURI besithandwa hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi kude nezwe.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ngo-1906, umcwaningi waseRussia, umlobi wezokwemvelo, uVladimir Arsenyev, kanye neqembu labantu abanomqondo ofanayo, wafunda ukutadisha imvelo nokuphila kwendawo yase-USSSURI. Iqembu labahambi belingalindele ukuhlangana nendlela ye-hermit yendawo. Ngemuva kokukhuluma noVladimir Claudiyevich, uDersu wanquma ukuhambisana nabaphenyi futhi abasize bazulazule ehlathini.
Umqhubi wesifundo ujoyine iqembu le-Arsengev futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwesibili, ehlelwe ngo-1907. Imicimbi yalezi zintaba, ubungane obuqinile nommeleli wezizwe ezincane aphefumulele umbhali ukudala umugqa. Eminye imininingwane emisebenzini iphaphama ngezinto ezingokomlando. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-prototype yeqhawe lokuziphatha yabizwa ngokuthi iDarch.
Ubungani be-ethsnafaper yaseRussia kanye neTaiga Hunter kufakazelwa ngezithombe, imifanekiso, idayari kanye namanothi wokuzibonela wezehlakalo. Ungahambisani nomhlangano wokuqala wabesilisa. I-Arsenyev emilolweni ishintsha isikhathi nendawo yokuhlola umqhubi. I-notostovka enjalo yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuphetha ngokuthi umcwaningi wawuhlobisa izindaba zakhe ngobuntu bomzingeli. Kepha uma kungenjalo ubungane obungajwayelekile bungangabazeki.
Izilinganiso zomlingiswa oyinhloko ziveza ukuhlakanipha komuntu onothando. Umlando wabahlali be-taiga uyathakazelisa futhi uqhakazile, ugcwele okujabulisayo. Uhlobo lomkhiqizo alunakubizwa ngokuqondile - izakhi zezehlakalo, amanothi e-ethnographic, imibhalo ye-autobiographical igcotshwa kahle emibhalweni.
I-Biography kanye nesithombe sokubhubhisa
Ukusuka empilweni, usuku lokuzalwa oludumile lokuzalwa kwakhe kwaziwa - ngo-1849. Abaphenyi bakubiza ngezwe lomzingeli wesifunda sase-USSSURI, kodwa indawo ethile yokuzalwa komqhubi wayitholakala. Kwaphela iminyaka echithwa ehlathini, uDersu wafunda ukuzulazula ngokukhululekile ezindaweni ezahlukene, uyazi imikhuba yezilwane zasehlathini, uyaphila eTaiga. I-biography eningiliziwe ye-Derez yaziwa kusukela ejwayeleni umzingeli nge-Arsenyev.Ngokumelene nobuzwe busebuphikisi. Ngokusho komqhubi ngokwakhe, wayengowakwaGoldam, odume kakhulu ngokuthi "uNanixes", - abantu abancane abahlala emabhange emifula ye-AMU nase-USSURI. Umcwaningi vsevolod Sysoev, enze uhlaziyo olunemininingwane yombhalo, uveza ukuthi i-detie ibhekisela e-Udagei. Umbono onjalo wavuka ngenxa yamazwi amancane enziwe yi-Arsengev mayelana nencazelo yokubukeka nokuziphatha komqhubi.
Indoda yashada ekuseni kakhulu futhi yathola izingane. Kepha ubhubhane lwesigaxa esimnyama, esasikhukhumeza lo muzi, ngashiya umzingeli womfelokazi. Izingane ezincane ezijabule kakhulu, futhi, ngokushesha kwafa imiphumela emibi yalesi sifo. Kwesobunxele yedwa, iqhawe leqhawe lika-Arsenyev lasuka edolobhaneni lazulazula iminyaka eminingi eTaiga.
Ehlobo, indoda yachitha ubusuku esibhakabhakeni esivulekile, nasebusika bakha ubusika obukhethekile. UDersu waphatha ihlathi ngesambulo esikhulu. Umzingeli akazange asebenzise isicupho futhi abulala kuphela inani lezilwane, ezazidingeka ukuze zidliwe. Ukuziqinisekisa ngemali, indoda yathengisa izikhumba zezilwane zaseChina ezihlala eTaiga.
Ukujwayelana kokuqala nethimba lokucwaninga kwenzeka emabhange eMfula i-Lef. Umhlangano wawusethuke kakhulu u-Arsenyev. I-USal ishiye ngokungazelelwe indawo yakhe yokukhosela, abuka ngayo abantu. Ngaphambi kokubopha ingxoxo, umhlali kaTaiga wabheka njengabafokazi ukuhlola ingozi. Kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala, umqhubi wesifundo waqala ukubiza uCaptain "ka-Arsenkev" ngokungaqondakali kumcwaningi. Amadoda akhuluma ubusuku bonke, futhi ekuseni, ngesivumelwano esithule, igolide laqhubeka nokuhamba nohambo.
Endleleni, le ndoda yatshela u-Arsenyev ngamaqhinga futhi yachaza okushiwo yizimpawu ezithile, kubonakele kuphela kumzingeli onolwazi. Ngesikhathi se-privalval, kwathi amasosha nabaphenyi baphumula, i-detis yalwa namaScrons amancane. Le ndoda yagcina izinduna ukuze abahambi abangajwayelekile abanesizungu, abazodlula ngendlela efanayo, bangawutshela umlilo badle.
Ukukhathazeka kwe-diploma kuboniswe maqondana nabantu abangajwayelekile, kanye nabangane abasha. Akunankinga nendoda yezilwane zasendle kanye nemvelo ezungezile. Ukuhlolwa kwamanje kwethulwa amaqhawe eLake Hank. Njengoba esehamba ndawonye emanzini, umcwaningi kanye nomzingeli balahleka, beshaya iqhwa leqhwa. Ulwazi kanye nolwazi kuphela lomhlali wendabuko we-Far East kwasiza amaqhawe ukuba asinde emoyeni naseqhweni. Abesilisa bakha i-chalash, eyathatha isimo sezulu esibi.
Ngokushesha iqembu labacwaningi libuyele eVladivostok, nase-Dersu Usala, ogama lakhe lalinaye, labuyela e-USSsuri Taiga. Umhlangano omusha wabangane wenzeka eminyakeni embalwa. Umzingeli osekhulile, eqaphela ukuthi ulahlekelwa yi-SYANGION ASSO KANYE AKUKHONA ISITOLO SOKUTHENGA I-ARSENYEV futhi bathuthela eKhabarovsk. Kepha impilo edolobheni yayingabekezeleleki kwabahlali basehlathini.
Le ndoda yavuselela umngani obizayo yaya eTaiga yayo ethandekayo. Umzimba womqhubi wesifundo utholwe eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela saseKorfovskaya. UDraz wabulala abaphangi abangakholelwa ukuthi umzileli onesizungu wayengenamali. Ukuphela kwendaba ebalulekile kwakuyisibhamu lapho umzingeli ayengahlukanga khona. Lapho umqhubi wesifundo ungcwatshwe khona, akwaziwa. Kepha edolobhaneni laseKorfovsky, elikude nendawo lapho indoda ibule ibulawa khona ngo-1908, kwafakwa inqwaba yamaGrani.
I-Dersu yakhanyisa kuma-movie
Ifilimu lokuqala elinikezelwe kwi-adventure ye-Dersu Uzala nase-Arsenyev, yaphuma ngo-1961. Umqondisi wemidwebo ka-Agasi Babayan wahlanganisa iziza zezincwadi ezimbili kwifilimu: "Dersu Uzala" kanye "eThesuri Territory." Indima yomfundisi ethembekile yenziwa ngu-Actor Kasim JAKIBAEV.
Ngo-1975, umqondisi we-Akira Kurosava wanqunywa ukuzohlola umlando wobungani abantu abehlukene. I-cinema yahlungwa endaweni ye-USSURI Taiga hhayi kude neMoscow, endaweni eyayiyidolobhana laseWolly. Umlingisi we-Actor Suimenkul Chokmorov, umdanso we-tyden Badmaev's Ballet kanye nomculi uKola Belda, watshelwa ukuba yiqhaza le-Dersu.
UKurosava ngokwakhe wabona ama-tosiro misigue kuphela ngesimo se-Dersu, kepha umdwebi wenqabile ngenxa yohlelo olulayishiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, isimemo sokuvakasha samukelwa ngu-Actor Maxim Munzik. Idalwe yi-Movie City yanikezwa imiklomelo eminingi, kufaka phakathi i-Oscar njengefilimu yakwaphandle ehamba phambili.
Ngo-2011, intshisekelo ecwaninganeni i-Arsenyev yaqubuka ngamandla amasha. Izikrini ziphuma edokhumenti "Vladimir Arsenyev. UCaptain Taiga. " Isithombe somqhubi wesikrini esisesikrinini sasingezelwa i-ramil farrutdinov.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ngesikhathi sokumazi no-Arseniy Dersu, kwakuneminyaka engama-53 ubudala.
- Izikhali ezaziyindoda leyo ezimbonini zazuzwa njengefa kuYise.
- UDurna wabiza izilwane nezinyoni "abantu". Indoda enenhlonipho efanayo yasebenza kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.
Amacaphuna
Kungani ubuye? Omunye abantu beza, izinkuni ezomile zithola, zidle zikuthole - akukho kunyamalala. Ayikho indlela njengezingane. Akekho amehlo. I-taiga zhvi yakho - ngokushesha inyamalale. Nonyaka wehlumela lesiGreek. URana Mala, Deer Runa. I-Catchy yami. Abantu umkhondo babona. Hawu ngithule ngihambe, cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwabantu abahamba ngezinyawo?I-Bibliography
- 1921 - "Esifundeni sase-USSSURI"
- 1923 - "Dersu Uzala"
Izics
- 1961 - "Dersu Uzala"
- 1975 - "Dersu Uzala"
- 2011 - "UVladimir Arsenyev. UCaptain Taiga "