Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Nastasya Filippovna ngumlingiswa osemqoka wowesifazane we-Fyodor waseRoma Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "idiot". Kunemigqa ye-plot ezungeze leli heroine, ukuphoqa umfundi ngenzalo yokuqapha ukushayisana kanti ama-peripetias abhekene nawo ngamadoda. UNastasya Filippovna wayengowesifazane waseRussia omkhulu owayengavinjelwe, futhi ikusasa libuhlungu kakhulu.Umlando wendalo
Isithombe sikaNastasya Filipovna sasingaphefumulelwa ugqozi lwe-dostoevsky. I-prototype yanikezwa umlobi othandekayo ome isikhathi eside - u-Apollinaria Suslov. Indodakazi yomthengisi wesandla esiphakathi, wayengudadewabo kadokotela wokuqala - owesifazane waseRussia. Naphezu komehluko phakathi kweminyaka engama-20, ukuxhumana okungothando kwavela phakathi kwe-dostoevsky no-suslovoy. I-Apollornaria yafuna ukudivosa ngoDostoevsky noshade naye kanye nokufuya emkhakheni wezincwadi zendalo yazo eyayingafani ngethalente. Ngemuva kokushona koshashayeni, umbhali wanquma ukubopha impilo yakhe nenkosikazi yakhe, kodwa wenqaba.
Imiqhele ebhaliwe isikisela ukuthi i-Apollenaria Suslov ingaba yi-prototype yeNastasya Filippovna, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabantu ababili bokudala kwakubuhlungu, kuyethuka, kucishe kuchaze.
Kunelukuluku ukuthi i-dostoevsky yethule ama-heroine afanayo "ama-idiot" nezinye izinhlamvu. Ku "bazalwane baseKaramazov", u-Agranefn Svetlova unjalo ngokufanayo, naku "Player" - uPolina. Ababhali abaningi baphefumulelwa umbono wempilo ephukile yowesifazane olula waseRussia, wakha izithombe ezijwayelekile zezincwadi zasendulo zaseRussia.
Ngokusobala abanye ababhali, kufaka phakathi uNatalia Smirnova, bashicilela incwadi ethi "Nastasii Filippovna Syndrome," baphawula igama le-heroine yezisulu zodlame, abeka ngemuva kwalokho ahambisana nezinkinga zengqondo. Ngaphansi kwesifo, umbhali waleli gama uqonda inzondo engamahlalakhona kubo bonke abamele ubulili obuqinile ovela ngokufana nesifiso sokufunwa futhi ngasikhathi sinye.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
IPrince MyHinki okokuqala ngqa ukubona uNastasya Philippovna esithombeni somfanekiso. Lesi sithombe sihlaba umxhwele kangaka iqhawe angakwazi ukubheka kuye, ebonga izici zowesifazane. I-General of EPANCIN neGanya Ivolgin, ekhathalelayo, ayibonanga umphikisi esifundeni ngokushesha. UMyshkin, naye wakwazi ukubona isithombe ukubona inxeba lomphefumlo kanye nekusasa elibuhlungu likaNastasya Filippovna. Bashayela ububele obujulile komunye umuntu ongaziwa.
Intombazane eneminyaka eyi-16 ihlala njengokuqukethwe komnikazi womhlaba ocebile. Wamnika ekukhulisweni kwakhe ebusheni bakhe, wayengalindele ukuthi umnakekeli anamahloni angabikho kuphela ngothando lwe-platonic. Eminyakeni engama-25, uNastasya Filippovna uvela ngaphambi komfundi njengesithandwa se-totsky, esinolwazi ekukhanyeni.
Eminyakeni ephakathi, uNastasya Filippovna wayengasabhekwa njengentombazane, kepha izici ezenzeka ebuhleni bezinsana bahlala nakho. I-narcissism kanye ne-masochism ethile ilungisiswa ngokuthi iguqukele encazelweni yentombazane evela entombini enhle. Manje empilweni yakhe akulindelekile ukubakhanyisela.
Owesifazane onomlingiswa, uhlukaniswa ngentukuthelo ekhanyayo. Eduze kwesaba ukufika esandleni sakhe esishisayo. Uzwa indoda yamahhashi, uyazivumela ukuba ahlele ama-hysterics, abonise ukuthi ehlanjalazwa ngokujulile. UTotsky, odonsele ukubukeka kwewadi, ubheka "embalabala". Noma kunjalo, izenzo ze-heroine ziyabonakala futhi ziyamangaza. Uqalekisa impilo yakhe, emelela owesifazane owile, angqubuzana nabesilisa futhi athuthelwe udumo olulahlekile.
UNastasya Filippovna uhambisa enkantolo yabafundi yaseshashalazini yoMlingisi oyedwa, amemezele i-Ivolgin, aphenduke usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa eBalagan, aziveze emngceleni ocibizayo. Usola i-totsky, enikeza umgadli omkhulu ukuze aqinisekise umshado omuhle, futhi ahlekise umkhwenyana okungenzeka - uGanu Ivigin. Intombazane iphonsa imali enikelwe kuye, namandla ama-Ivigin ukuba akhuphuke elangabini. Uthukuthele nentukuthelo kuhambisa isenzo sakhe ngasinye.
I-heroine enamandla nengokwezifiso ivela ukuba yindilinga evaliwe. Ayikwazi ukuzwa eminye imizwa, ayiqondi ukuthi ifunani nalokho akufunayo. Owesifazane uhlala esedlule, ehamba ngebhayisikile ebubini bakhe futhi abasebenzise njengezaba.
Umndeni ukhumbula ukuthi igama elithi Nastasya Filippovna - Barashkova. Ukwenza isifaniso noRogoheus, kungaqondakala ukuthi amagama amaqhawe 'ayakhuluma.' Indoda ixosha othandekayo wakhe njengomhlaseli ohlukunyezwayo. Kubukeka sengathi ummese wakhe we-rogozhin wehlela impilo yowesifazane, kodwa empeleni wagcina isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufa ngokomzimba. Uthembise ukuvumelanisa nalesi simo, i-aglady ayiqondanga ukuthi uNastasya Filippovna akasasatholakali ngekusasa.
UDostoevsky akanakho ukuhlangana okukhethekile okukhethwe umlingiswa osemqoka wowesifazane owaziyo ngokulimala kwesiphetho sakhe. Umlobi wamnika ukuphupha kwakhe kanye ne-naivety, eseduze nokunyakazisa kanye ne-hysterium. Wabona umlingiswa oqinile futhi onzima kulo wesifazane, owazwa kulo msebenzi. I-Heroine, efana neNastasya Filippovna, ikhona emsebenzini ngamunye we-dostoevsky. Ukuchazwa kwezindawo ezifanayo kuyabonakala "kubantu abampofu", nangobusuku obumhlophe ".
Abaphupha ngokomzwelo abaphila emhlabeni wamaphupho bahlotshaniswa nomfazi wombhali, okwathi eminyakeni yokugcina yempilo yakhe yaboshwa embhedeni futhi yayikhona ukuthi ingakhohlwa.
Onke amadoda enoveli azama ukunqoba indawo kanye nomusa we-nastasya filippovna. I-Ealandonchin, i-Ivolgin, Rogozhin - bonke bacindezela uNastasya philippovna. Lesi sakamuva asicabangi ukuthi washisa imali, okusho ukuthi ayiqondiswa yintshisekelo yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kuphela i-myshkin yacaca ekubumbeni kwengqondo okujulile kowesifazane. Wabona ekulimaleni imvelo, ehlupheka, alimala ngokuhlangenwe nakho okungokomoya. Inkemba phakathi kokufutheka okunamandla nokushisayo nezimfihlakalo ezinesizotha, lona wesifazane uzithembisa koyedwa, owesibili. Indaba iphela ngokushona kwakhe ezandleni ze-parfen enomthengisi kamono ka-parfen rogizhina.
-Vikayo
Iqhaza likaNastasya Filippovna luyindlela enomusa yokukhetha umlingisi, okuvumela ukwembula wonke amandla aphambili omdlali omenzi wesithombe sakudala.
Ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwenoveli, ekhishwe nguPeter Chardinin ngo-1910, indima yokuqukethwe kweBarashkova yenza uthando lwehlukahluka. Inkanyezi ye-cinema yaseJalimane u-Asta Nielsen efake isithombe sowesifazane owile ethepheni "imiphefumulo engavumelekile" kaKarl Frölich ngo-1921, futhi umfokazi waseFrance u-Edier Frercher ubeke inkanyezi eGeorge Walmane ngo-1946.
Umqondisi waseJapan u-Akira Kurosawa ngo-1951 uhanjiswe emphakathini ekuhlolweni kwe-Roman Dostoevsky, lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko ebizwa ngokuthi iTaeko NAS. Indima yakhe yenziwa nguSatsuko Hara. Esitatimendeni saseSoviet sika-1958, uJulia Borisov wavela ngesimo sikaNastasya Filippovna. Eminyakeni engu-20 kamuva, lapho u-Alexander Remizov ebeka iTVVectict ngenxa yenoveli ethi "idiot", uLyudmila Maksakova adlale kuyo.
Ifilimu laseJapan akuyona ukuphela kwephrojekthi lapho umqondisi enquma ukushintsha igama lomlingiswa ophambili. U-Andrzej Zhulawski, owadubula uSophie Marso kwifilimu ka-1985 "Uthando Oluhlanya", wethule igama lakhe le-heroine marie.
Isintu sanamuhla futhi esifunwayo saphenduka idolobha le-movie "Down House" Roman Kachanova, ifakwe inoveli ye-dostoevsky. ERussia, e-cinema egcwele ngesimo sikaNastasya, uPhilipPovna wayesengumlingisi we-lydia Vellezhev, onenkanyezi eVladimir Bortko "idiot."
Kunelumeni lokuthi igama likaNastasya Filippovna lathola unkosikazi kaDobryni Nikitich - onesibindi owenziwe ngochungechunge lwamakhathuni "amaqhawe amathathu".