I-Biograge
Umlingisi waseRussia uNikolai Trofimov waseduna eminyakeni yeSoviet Union, le ndoda yadlala izindima eziningi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, yaphinde yaba nenkanyezi futhi yaziphatha ngayo.
Umdlalo wakhe wobuchwepheshe uqinisekiswa yisihloko esithi "Umdwebi wabantu we-USSR" kanye neminye imiklomelo eminingi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UNikolai wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1920 eSevastopol. Umfana emndenini wesisebenzi nowesifazane wasendlini wakhula, kodwa njengoba ubuntwana bavinjelwa amandla okufundwa okuvelayo kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene nangezinguquko zesikole bejatshulelwa ngabantu ofunda nabo, bebonisa izigcawu ezihlekisayo. Kubangani, waphakamisa imizwa, kodwa uthisha, kunalokho, funga, ngoba babona ubudlova nesimo sengqondo esibi ngokufunda. Ngenxa yokuphawula njalo kothisha babazali, umfundi wayevame ukudala futhi wakhuluma ngamaqhinga eNdodana.
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukwenza esiteji iTrofimov kwaba nethuba elineminyaka engu-14. Ukudonswa komculi osemusha kwenzeka eSevastopol Tyuze, lapho edlalwa khona "izindlu zoMalume 'uMalume" zinendima yomfana onesigqila. Akuwona wonke umuntu owazisa eyakhe indlela ekwenziweni kweqhaza, kepha ngemuva kwale nkulumo uNikolai ekugcineni wanquma ekukhetheni umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho sesithole isitifiketi sesikole, ungena enhlanganweni yaseshashalazini ebizwa ngegama elithi ngemuva kuka-A. N. Ostrovsky eLeningrad, kwathi ngo-1941 wakhiqizwa lapho nediploma.
Ithiyeta
Ngokushesha emva kwalokho, le mpi yaqala, futhi le nsizwa yayokuvikela izwe lakubo eLavy. Ebusheni bakhe, wayekhuthele, ngakho-ke kwaqanjwa ukuqala kwakhe. Umfana ungene phakathi kwenhlangano yasolwandle, kwathi ngo-1943 kwahlala enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ye-baltic fleet, wahlabelela ebusheni.
I-Trofimova yaphoqelelwa ngo-1944, umfana akazange abe yisipho sokuchitha isikhathi futhi ngokushesha wangena eshashalazini yamahlaya eLeningrad, inhloko yeqembu laseNikolai Akimov. Eminyakeni eyi-17 eyalandela wakhonza ngqo lapho futhi ngesikhashana nje wakwazi ukukhula ensimini eyaziwayo encane eyayiya eqhweni lokuqala, lapho amathikithi athengwa khona ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumqondisi wethiyetha wethalente, iTrofimov idlale izindima ezingaphezu kuka-30, eziningi zazo zaba yizimpawu zomculi owengeziwe womsebenzi. Uqale kabusha e-Alexander Ivanovich Klezlekova ku- "Revior", udlale u-Epodova e "Garden Vishnevian Garden" neLomov "esigwebe" esisho "somusho".
Ngo-1964, uNikolai uya e-Big Drama Theatre egama lingu-M. Gorky, wammema umqondisi omenzi wothisha kanye nothisha uGeorgy Tovstonogov. Le ndoda ibhebhethise ithalente leTrovropim, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokwesaba okutholakele ngendima emidlalweni, izinhlekelele neminye imisebenzi emibi. Yize la la lamaqhawe lesibili, le ndoda yadlala ngobuhlakani, ngaphandle kokulinganisela komphefumlo.
Phakathi kokuhlanzwa okukhumbulekayo komculi, ngaphansi kokuqala kweTovstonogov, kufanelekile ukuba ubheke umsebenzi ekukhiqizeni "uM. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ndoda yadutshulwa e-cinema, ikakhulukazi kwakunguhlaya, ngakho-ke lonke i-troupe ekuqaleni ayekholelwa ukuthi umculi angena kalula ezithombeni.
Kodwa-ke, kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo, ekhonza eBolshoi Theatre, ekwazile ukufakazela ukuthi indoda enethalente ngempela yayithola kalula kunoma yiziphi izindima ezihlongozwayo. Umculi wayenomusa kwabanye futhi wakhipha ukumamatheka, okwabanjwa ezithombeni zakhe eziningi.
Amafilimu
Amafilimu okuqala e-cinema e-biography kaTrofimov avela ngo-1938, waphenduka kuphela iminyaka eyi-18. Kwakuyidrama yaseVladimir Lekhininos "wahamba amasosha angaphambili," ubani ongazange adume kakhulu eNicholas, kodwa wathola umnyango womlingisi wokuqala kweminye imidwebo.
Ngokuzayo, ababukeli bakubona kwizikrini ngo-1944 endimeni yeLepichkin kwifilimu "wasolwandle beattalion", wabe esedlala isisebenzi esibonakalayo eBelinsky, i-Vasya "kumathalenta ephephandaba" "Ama-Tigriths" kanye ne-navigator "endizeni ekhathazekile."
Kodwa-ke, udumo lukaTrofimov lwaletha ezinye izinhlamvu. Emcimbini wamasosha "Impi Nokuthula" kuqondiswe nguSergey Bondarchuk, umlingisi wakhumbula izilaleli njengoCaptain Tushin, nase-Diamond Hand "uLeonid Haiday - Indlela yamaphoyisa eColonel.
Okunye futhi umsebenzi weNicholas waba izimbambo ze- "Afrikanych", "uLev Gurych Sichikkin" kanye ne- "Dayry Difolux Days".
Ifilimu "kaLeonid Nechaeva" mayelana ne-HAp ebomvu "noJan Poplavskaya, u-Evgeny Enstavskaya, noRina Green noRina Green and Rinama. Lapho, indoda yaphinde yavukeze nge-wolf obukhulu. Umculi okhulayo ophakathi (170 cm) kanye nomzimba ominyene (isisindo esiyigugu asaziwa) singene kahle isithombe.
Ifilimu lokugcina lomdlali kwakuwukupenda kukaSergei Potemkin "idolobha ngaphandle kwelanga" ngo-2005. Ukhuluma ngonjiniyela ophumelelayo we-EGOR, owayethanda umlingisi ongejwayelekile uLucy. Unomfowethu - umculi u-Alex, ophambi kokuba afe akwazile ukwenza umbukiso wokugcina unikezelwe eSt. Petersburg kanye nalowo ogama lakhe "yilelo dolobha elingubani".
Ngemuva kokushona komuntu wendabuko, le ntombazane nayo ifuna ukufa futhi ifune ukuzama ukuthola amaphilisi okuphuza. Egar esifisweni sokusindisa isithandwa sakhe sixazululwa ngokokuqala empilweni yakhe isenzo esibucayi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uNikolai wethulwe ngaphezulu kumafilimu, kodwa waphinde wavela phambi kwezilaleli ezithombeni ezihlukile esiteshini semidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokusho kokuqashelwa komlingisi, kwakukhona abesifazane abangu-2 empilweni yakhe abanikeza uNicholas injabulo. Ngomlingani wokuqala - umculi uTatyana Grigorievna - wahlangana naseshashalazini. Owesifazane wanquma ukushiya umsebenzi wakhe wazinikela kumyeni wakhe, kepha ukufa kwamthatha kwamthatha wamthatha, okwaba khona kwaba yinkinga enkulu yomlingisi.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umka-2 waqhamuka empilweni yomuntu siqu yeTrofimov, ngaba nguMarianna Josephovna. Owesifazane wayengenabuhlobo nethiyetha, wayengunjiniyela. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva komshado, indodakazi yaseNatalia yazalwa. Azikho ezinye izingane ezivela kubalingani.
Ukushona
Isikhathi sokugcina endaweni yesehlakalo seTrophimov Theatre savela ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe ngo-2005, indoda yabe isiphenduka eneminyaka engama-85. Udlale indima kaMnu Piquia eCickwick Club, okwakuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe. Kanye enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini lapho umlingisi esebenza khona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, uNikolai wavela ngoSepthemba wonyaka ofanayo emkhosini onikezelwe ekugubheni kweKhruduk Bdt Cyril Lavrov.
Umculi wabantu we-USSR Nikolai Trofimov ushone ngoNovemba 2005, imbangela yokufa yaba yimiphumela yokushaywa unhlangothi. Lokhu kwenzeke esibhedlela sase-Aleksander, lapho ashonela khona ngemuva kokuhlaselwa okwenzeka. Umngcwabo wenzeka ngesonto, ithuna labesilisa lisendaweni ye-volovssky eSt Petersburg.
Izics
- Ngo-1938 - "Wahamba amasosha avela ngaphambili"
- Ngo-1944 - "I-Marine Battalion"
- 1954 - "Tigrov Tigrite"
- Ngo-1961 - "Indiza Emqokiwe"
- 1965 - "Impi Nokuthula"
- 1968 - "I-Diamond Hand"
- 1970 - "I-Afrikanych"
- Ngo-1974 - "Lev Gurych Sichikkin"
- 1977 - "Mayelana neRed Hood"
- 1982 - "Obaba Nabagogo"
- 1988 - "Gypsy Baron"
- 1993 - "Uthando ku-Angelica"
- 2001 - "Imoto Yafika"
- 2002 - "Umkhuba Omubi"
- Ngo-2005 - "Idolobha ngaphandle kwelanga"