I-Biograge
UBoris Mokrousov - Umqambi weSoviet, umbhali wawo ongumnikazi wezomculo kumafilimu "aveveve avengers", "entwasahlobo eZareechnaya Street", "Umshado noMklomelo we-Stalinist kanye nesihloko" Umculi ohlonishwayo weChuvash ASS " .UBoris Mokrusov waba nguMdali wezibonelo ezikhumbulekayo zengoma yeSoviet. Emsebenzini wakhe, kunezibonelo zezinganekwane zezingoma-inganekwane nezingoma-bamba. Umqambi ubefunwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, wayevame ukuthola izimemo ngokubambisana nabaholi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema, babengabangani abanezimbongi zengoma. I-biography yakhe igcwele amaqiniso athakazelisayo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UBoris Mokrusov wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 27, 1909 ngaseNizhny Novgorod, esifundeni saseCanvino. Abazali bomfana babesebenza. Ubaba wasebenza ngojantshi. UBoriya wayeyingane ephakeme, ngakho-ke wayevame ukwethenjwa ukunakekela abafowethu nodadewethu abasebasha. Ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole, umfana wafunda ngenkuthalo futhi ebusheni bakhe wakhombisa ukubekwa kwamadiphozithi endalo. Uthisha wesikole waphawula ukuthi upenda kahle, kepha inhliziyo yensizwa inomculo.
Ukuguqulwa, okukhule ukukhulisa ezweni, kwavumela abantu abaningi ukuba baphume empilweni lokho okwakwangakho okhokho babo abangakuphuphi. IBoria yaba yilungu lesikole saseDomrovo Balalalalachic Orchestra futhi yafunda ukudlala i-balalaika, isigingci kanye neMandolin.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa amakilabhu okusebenza ezweni, ukuzibophezela kwamasiko nezobuciko kwathuthukiswa, futhi izisebenzi zesitimela zavela eNizhny Novgorod. Kuyo ngo-13, uBoris wezwa upiyano uzwakala. Osemusha waqonda kahle amahemuhemu futhi le nsimbi yomculo. Waqala ukukhetha imiculo wasungula izingoma zakhe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uBorya wathola isikhundla se-tepper ekilabhini.
Umsebenzi ohlanganisa ukutadisha, le nsizwa iye yakwazi ukubhala izincwadi zomculo, kanye namakhono okuzilolonga akhule ngenxa yekhono lokuzwa i-movie ethule. Ngakho-ke wafunda ukuthuthuka kanye nemishini yokugaya. Izilaleli zajabula ngomdlalo we-Boris. Ngalesi sikhathi, wabuya kahle lo msebenzi kagesi futhi wakwazi ukusebenza, ukusiza umndeni nabazali ngokwezezimali.
Lapho eseneminyaka engu-16, le nsizwa yangena kubuchwepheshe be-nizhny novgorod Music Technology. Ithalente lakhe lizibuza masinyane. UBoris wadonsela ukunaka kukaNina Nikolaevna Sheektova, futhi intshisekelo yakhe kuphela evunyelwe uMokrusov ukuthi aqale ukufunda. Wenze ngenkani, wabambezeleka esikoleni sezephuzile, ethuthukisa umdlalo epiyano, futhi akazange aphuthelwe ithuba lokufunda okusha.
Ngawo-1920s, ezweni laqala ukuvula amakhono okusebenza emanyuvesi. Abasebenzi abasebancane ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekile bangafunda lapho. Ngakho-ke uMokrusov waba ngumfundi weRababaka yaseMoscow Conservatory.
UBoris Mokrusov wayengumfundi onenkani. Ngemuva konyaka, wadluliselwa kwikhono labaqambi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imisebenzi "yecebo lobuphayona", "inkondlo" yeSymphonic "," Symphonic Poem "," Somnata for Piano "nabanye bazalwa. UBoris wasebenza ngomculo ku-Bloch Ballet kanye "ne-anti-faslist symphony". Lokhu kokugcina kwaba umsebenzi wokuphothula umfundi. Ama-moware akhishwe e-Conservatory ngo-1936 futhi aqhubeka nokuhlala emsebenzini.
Umculo
Inkulumo ngokwaya. UPyatnitsky, wezwa nguMokrousov, wamshaya. Waphenduka isibukeli "solwandle". Umcimbi weshashalazi uchithekile ngezinto zezwe lendabuko: izingubo, chastushki, ubuqili. Ama-mowares asondla uthando lwawo wonke amaRussia, umbono we-Folklore, futhi wanquma inkambo ye-biography yakhe yokudala.Ngawo-1930s, enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zomculo kwakuyingoma. UMokrusov wabhala ukuphayona kanye nokwakheka kweKomsomol, ukuba ngumfundi. Imisebenzi yakhe imvamisa yayingeyaleso sikhathi, futhi imisebenzi yayivame ukuzwakala emsakazweni, kepha ayizange ihlale kwimemori yomphakathi. Ngo-1936-1937, uBoris wakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekwakheni iqoqo lengoma yeSoviet ehlelwe ngu-Isaac Dunaevsky. Wabe esebhala umsebenzi wokuqala wakhunjulwa yizilaleli, ingoma ethi "izimpilo zami ezithandekayo eKazan."
Ngemuva konyaka, ukukhanya kwabona i-opera chapai. Wayenezinhlelo eziningana, futhi umbhali wayevame ukubuyela kule ndaba, wethula ukuhlelwa. I-Opera yafakwa ezigcawini eziseshashalazini zamadolobha ahlukene, futhi yabonakala.
Ngesikhathi sempi, uBoris Mokrousov wakhonza emikhunjini yolwandle emnyama, kodwa angizange ngikhohlwe ngomculo. Ngo-1942, wabhala "iculo labavikeli baseMoscow", kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo, "itshe alithandayo", elaba yingoma yokumelana nabamangali. Ngo-1948, umqambi wanikezwa umklomelo we-stalin izingoma ezithi "ukuvumelana ngesizungu", "iculo lomhlaba Lomdabu", "itshe alithandayo", "lihle entwasahlobo engadini yezimbali." Umklomelo ukhishwe ku-Material efanayo. Ngokubambisana nabangani nabantu abangajwayelekile, umculi uphuthume iprimiyamu eKabaska endlini yobuciko babaqambi.
1940-1950 ngenxa yesidingo esidumile se-mokrusov. Wabhala izingoma ezithi "Sormovskaya liric", "amaqabunga ekwindla", "sasingebona abangane." Imiculo yemibhalo yakhe yayazi izwe lonke ngenhliziyo, futhi abahlabeleli abathandwa kakhulu balwathola ithuba lokuzigcwalisa. UClaudia Shulzhenko, uLeonid Rockov, uMark Bernes uveze esiteji imisebenzi kaBoris Mokrousov. Babazi phesheya. EFrance, umculi wezinkondlo womlobi weSoviet waba nguYves Monten.
Umqambi wabhalela izihloko zombango, ngempi, uthando nemvelo. Abagxeki bambize ngokuthi "uSergey Yebon emculweni." Izingoma zazifana ncamashi nendoda yasekhaya neyaseRussia. Emisebenzini yomqambi babeka umphefumulo, futhi izingoma zakhe zenziwe zihle, zithembekile futhi zihle ukuzwa.
Ukuzama Wena ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, uMokrusov wacela ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-symphony, esebenza ngemisebenzi enkulu yefomethi, kepha kugxilwe kakhulu. Umsebenzi wokugcina wawungukwakheka okwakusetshenziswa njenge-soundtrack kwifilimu "Eveverers".
Umqondisi we-Edmond Keosayan wajabulisa ngentshiseko ithalente likaMokrusov. Ngemuva kokuwa komqambi, ukuthandwa kwengoma ethi "Volologda", kwaqanjwa ngemuva kwempi, kepha kungabonwa izilaleli. Ukwakheka kwaba yi-hit ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe endaweni yesehlakalo ngo-1976 "i-pesnyary" yanceb.
Imiculo, eyasungulwa nguBoris Mokrousov, ozwakala e-cinema nasesigabeni sezinkundla zemidlalo. Izingoma zasetshenziselwa umqambi "ngokuqondile", "ukudalwa komhlaba", "umuntu onegama elithi", "lapho lo mgwaqo, lapho le ndlu" kanye nabanye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UBoris Mokrusov wayebangani abasondelene nezimbongi zeSongwall, kufaka phakathi u-Alexey Fatyanov. I-Creative Duet idale izingoma ezingama-30.
UMokrusov wayengumuntu ophanayo futhi ovulekile, kepha akazange asakazekela ngempilo yakhe. Into yakhe eyinhloko kwakuwumculo, ngakho-ke umqambi akazange atshele umkakhe nezingane, futhi abazukulu nabazukulu nabazukulu namuhla abadumile kangako ukunikeza imithombo yezindaba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uBoris wayeshade kabili. Unkosikazi wokuqala wabizwa ngokuthi u-Ellen Gangper, kanti owesibili waba nguMariaan Mokrousov.
Kwi-Intanethi namuhla ushicilele izithombe lapho uBoris Mokrousov eboniswa khona nonkosikazi kaMaryania nengalolo lokuqala i-Anatoly. Kamuva, indodana yesibili kaMaxim yavela emndenini. Udadewabo womqambi u-Alexander Mokrousova usize ukukhulisa abafana.
Ukushona
UBoris Mokrousov ushone ngoMashi 27, 1968. Imbangela yokufa yayiyisifo senhliziyo. Eminyakeni yamuva, umqambi wayevame ukuzizwa kabi, akuvamile ukuthi asebenze futhi aphuphe ngokudala umsebenzi omkhulu.
Wachitha izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila esibhedlela. Umlobi womlobi wahambisana nokufa kukaYuri Gagarin noVladimir Sergina, owagqekeza engozini yendiza. Ngakho-ke, umcimbi odabukisayo awunakulinganiswa. Umqambi wembelwa eMoscow e-NovoDevichy Cemetery.
Imisebenzi Yomculo
- 1931 - "Symphonic Suite"
- 1932 - "Iphayona Suite"
- Ngo-1934 - String Quartet
- Ngo-1937 - "Unathi, i-sero!"
- Ngo-1944 - I-EPICS "Ilya Muromets kanye ne-Idolischeche Pogano"
- 1951 - "Podduben Chastushki"
- 1956 - "Nguwe, Romance"
Umculo wama-movie:
- 1953 - "Umshado noDry"
- 1956 - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street"
- 1957 - "Omakhelwane Bethu"
- 1957 - "Izixhumanisi azikaziwa"
- 1959 - "Indlela Ekhethekile"
- 1965 - "Strana"
- Ngo-1966 - "Okuxakayo Avenger"