IJotto Di Bondone - isithombe, i-Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, imidwebo

I-Biograge

Umdwebi we-Italy kanye noMkhi weJotto Dindi ungummeleli wokuqala wesikhathi sama-pratesesans, avela eminyakeni engasekho e-Florence. Imisebenzi yenkosi yabeka izisekelo ze-Art yaseNtshonalanga futhi yabonisa indlela entsha yombono nesikhala, idunyiswe futhi yathuthukiswa ngabamele abadumile beRenaisdance Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo noRafael.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Kusalokhu kuvela usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, okwafika eminyakeni engu-1266 noma eyi-1267. I-Overleler Georgeo Vazari, eyafunda impilo nemisebenzi kaJotto, yathi ubaba womculi wayengumncane osuka eWestignano, kodwa, ngokusho kobufakazi obuningi, wahlanganyela ekwakheni ubuchwepheshe.

Eminyakeni yezingane, ama-DI Boones ahlanganiswa izinganekwane zemibhalo, ngakho-ke yena, ngokuba ngumalusi wokungakhathali, wapenda izimvu etsheni futhi ekhanyisiwe yi-mosaics ye-Pisa Cathedral, Isayinwe yi-pseudonyr yokudala ye-chimabue. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuba kubafundi abavela kumculi odumile, uJotto wedlula umeluleki, engeza isithombe sakhe ngesinambuzane, lapho bengingakuthola khona ngempela.

Izindaba ezifana ne- "Vazari" Vazari azibangeli ubuqiniso, futhi ososayensi baphikisana ngama-biographies di Bondon, kodwa bangaphiki iqiniso lokuthi le nsizwa yafunda ukupenda kanye neminyaka engama-20 yenza ngokungathi sína Ama-oda.

Ukudala

Imininingwane mayelana nomsebenzi weJotto Di Bondone ayikho impikiswano engaphansi kwezindaba ezihlobene nokuqeqeshwa nokwakhiwa kokunambitheka kobuciko. Kanye namaqiniso amaningi aphikisanayo, abezimbobhe kwezingoboshini basakaza inganekwane uma nje ubaba uBonifami VIII owayesesithunzini acele umculi osemncane ukuthi akwazise ithalente nekhono lokufeza imisebenzi emikhulu nenamandla.

IJotto Di Bondone - isithombe, i-Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, imidwebo 11042_2

Bacishe babe ngu-1282, inkosi enothisha weChimabue nabasizi abaningi baqala ukudala izithombe eziboniswe yizigcawu ezivela empilweni kaSk. U-Isaka noJakobe, futhi bashaya konke okungokoqobo kokukhanya kwemvelo okufanayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi amadokhumenti ezindela zaseFranciss, angesikhathi sokubhala ama-frescoes, abhujiswa amabutho kaNapoleon, ayaziwa ukuthi yibaphi abalingiswa bebhulashi ye-chimabue, futhi yiphi - i-DI Bondon. Ukuhlaziywa okwenziwe ochwepheshe ngo-2002 kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhulashi kaJotto angowama-murals akhiwe e-yarus engezansi yethempeli.

Enye indalo eyenziwe nguJotto ngasekupheleni kuka-1280s kwakuwukupenda "i-polyptih", yahlobisa i-altare eliyinhloko leFlorentine Abbey e-Italy e-Italy, ngemuva kwalokho umdwebi wadubula futhi wathola a UJobe ePadua ekupendweni kweCapella del Arena. Ukuqala i-oda, uDi Bonderne wagxila endandleni yeNtombikazi uMary nasesiko lakudala lase-Italy kabusha ngesimo sokushiswa kabusha kanye nenkantolo embi.

IJotto Di Bondone - isithombe, i-Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, imidwebo 11042_3

Ngokungafani nabangaphambi kwayo bahlanganyele kubuciko bopende odongeni, umdwebi onethalente wasuka kude nombhalo futhi ngendlela yakhe wakhombisa umlando wezingelosi, abaphostoli nabangcwele. Ukunikeza amaqhawe nemizwa yabantu yangempela, uJotto wasuka emacaleni e-ByZantine futhi wakhiqiza uguquko eFrescoes "ngoKhisimusi weNkosazana", "baqabule uJuda nokuboshwa kukaKristu", kanye nalokho "Isidlo Sokugcina", "indlela enkulu", "ethumela uKristu" kanye "nomoya ongcwele."

Into esemqoka eyaphawula inguquko evela eGothic kuya eRenaissance kwaba "Madonna ngengane nezingelosi ezimbili" iCanvas, ezaziwa kabanzi ngokuthi zithi "Madonna OneIStanti". Ebhalelwe i-altare eliyinhloko le-chapel yabo bonke abangcwele eFlorence, kwahlukaniswa ngemvelo ngenxa yesithombe esinezici ezintathu ngenxa yezinombolo eziphakathi nendawo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo encane, kugcizelele ukubaluleka kwe umzimba womuntu ku-archwork.

IJotto Di Bondone - isithombe, i-Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, imidwebo 11042_4

Esikhathini sokuqala kwe-1330s, isitayela somuntu ngamunye nesingqayizivele sokupenda sakhazinyuliswa kangaka umculi wase-Italy kangangokuba wathola indawo enkantolo yeNkosi yaseNaples, wabe eseba ngumakhi omkhulu ongenakulibaleka kakhulu idolobha laseTuscany. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, uDi Bondon wenziwa ngegama lakhe e-Nizhny Yarusa yombhoshongo wensimbi, osendaweni yesonto laseSanta Maria del Fire, nangemva kokushona kweNkosi, lesi sakhiwo saqala ukubiza uCampanite Jotto.

Umsebenzi wokugcina weJotto, owenziwe ngokufana nokwakhiwa kweBell Tower, bekungumhlobiso weNhloko yeNhloko Yezinhloko Zokuphathwa KweFlorence, eyayingekho kude nesakhiwo somphakathi saseBargello.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Ukuphela kolwazi ngempilo yomuntu kaJotto ukuthi cishe ngo-1290 wadlala umshado nowesifazane ogama lakhe linguChiut, indodakazi eyayingumhlali kaFlorence egameni le-Di Lapo del Plet.

Emshadweni, amadodakazi amane azalwa ngamadodakazi angu-4, okuphakathi kwawo kwalandela ezinyathelweni zikaYise, kwathi umdwebi owabiza uFrancesco. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1300s, umndeni wakwaDi Bonden wawuthola ekhaya lakhe eFlorence, nangemva kokuhamba wahlobene nokukhishwa kwemiyalo, i-Master Corotal Kunesikhathi nonkosikazi wakhe nezingane.

Ukushona

Ngaphezu kwamaqiniso okwenziwa ngumsebenzi wobuciko we-DI Bondon, cishe awukho ulwazi mayelana neminyaka yokuphila yokuphila.

Isifanekiso seJotto Di Bondone eFlorence

Abaphenyi basikisela ukuthi ngaphambi nje kokuba kufe ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa ngoJanuwari 1337, uJotto wahlangana futhi waxhumana namanoveli eGiovanni BOCCACCIO, ngemuva kwalokho abhale amanoveli "Decomeron".

Imidwebo

"Adanga uJuda nokuboshwa kukaKristu"
"Ukudingiswa KaJoacima Ongenamntwana Ethempelini"
"Ukuzalwa Kwezintombi Intombi"
"Isingeniso Ethempelini"
"I-Ardungel Gabriel Ithola Ikhomishini Yokuya ENtosheni YoMariya"
"Ukuhlangana NoMariya no-Elizabeth"
"Whoology whoology"
"Isidlo sakusihlwa sokugcina"
"Ukuhlanganiswa kukaKristu"
"Indlela Emikhulu"
"Uvuko"
"Triptych Stepheshephsky"
"Madonna Oneissanti"