I-Biograge
U-Ushakov, odume ngebhizinisi labo, indaba yaseRussia iyazi okuningi. Umuntu ngamunye ofundile uzobiza okungenani abathwali abathathu abaziwayo ngalesi sibongo - umhlanganisi wesichazamazwi esihlakaniphile solimi lwesiRussia, iFlotovodz kanye ne-Admiral kanye nomdwebi wesithonjana seMoscow. Abangcwele ababhalwe nguSimon Fedorovoich UShakov, kungenzeka ukuncoma kuZiqu-zintathu - uSergius Lavra, amasonto eNovodevichy, amasonto e-Metropolitan kanye nama-Tretakov Gallery kanye neMnyuziyamu yaseRussia.Ukhanda
E-biography yomuntu siqu yomdwebi onekhono kanye nomdwebi omkhulu we-Icon Painter iminyaka eminingi emhlophe. Isibonelo, usuku lokuzalwa alwaziwa ngokweqiniso. Ubaba Fedor noMama Maria bayala indodana esanda kuzalwa ngePimen, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho igama laguqulwa laya kuSimoni: Sisaqhubeka nengezeluleko eziyimfihlakalo nezimo zalesi sinqumo.
Ngo-22, le nsizwa yathatha okuthunyelwe komhlobiso ngokuhleleka kwesiliva ngegumbi lezempi, lapha wahlala kuze kube ngu-1664. Insizakalo ezibophweni ze-Ushakov ifakiwe: ukudweba kwamabhanela, ukudala amaphethini ahlukahlukene, imihlobiso kanye nemidwebo yezitsha zesonto nezembatho, ama-coins kanye nobucwebe wokupenda kwethempeli.
Ngenxa yemisebenzi kanye nezinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe, isimo somusa sika-Alexei Mikhailovich sasithokozela kakhulu, sithuthuke ngezitebhisi zomsebenzi kanye nasemphumela we-1663RD sadluliselwa egumbini lezikhali "isikhundla" se- "isikhundla" se- "isikhundla" se- "isikhundla" se- "isikhundla" se- "isikhundla" se- "isikhundla" se-ithom. Lapha wahola amakhosi eMbusi, wahlela isikole sabadwebi baka-Icon, kwahlelwa ukuba bakha- "izinhlamvu zobuciko" futhi baveza ulimi lwanamuhla, uchwepheshe oyinhloko emkhakheni wobuciko obubonayo.
Ngenxa yolwazi olugcinwe "esingu-Msindisi esihlalweni sobukhosi", manje saziwa kancane ngempilo yakhe: UWen Simon Fedorovovich wabizwa ngokuthi yi-Feevonia, nendodana nendodakazi, eyayihlala iminyaka evuthiwe, - uPeter no-Evfimia, Ukuphumula kwezingane kwafa ebuntwaneni (kufaka phakathi uMikhail ezalwe ekuqaleni kwama-1670s).
Indlela yasemhlabeni yabakwa-IConorape enkulu yathola iziqu ngosuku lwama-25 1686 futhi yathola ukucwengwa kokugcina kule nsimu eduzane nasezindabeni zesimo sowesilisa saseZemangensky, lapho ahlalwa khona ngomphumela wokuphila nalapho uyise kanye noMalume babhekelwa khona. Ukufa sekufikile ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo.
Isithonjana
USimon uShakov wabizwa ngokufanelekile ngumguquki we-Iconography, ngoba ngezindlela kanye nenqubo yezithombe zobuso bakaNaints aletha khona innovative eningi. Okokuqala, ngakho-ke wayengumphathi wobuciko bezobuciko, obeka izithonjana zamavesi - imibhalo yezinkondlo. Emigqeni, ukukhazinyuliswa kukaJehova nethemba lokuthola isihe sakhe, futhi kwahlangana futhi washo igama lekhasimende.
Okwesibili, umdwebi, asebenza ezithombeni zikaKristu (adale cishe izinketho eziyi-12 'zoMsindisi walowo ongcolile "), waqondiswa yi-painshel futhi wazama ukuhambisa imininingwane emincane yobuso bakhe, ephinda izici ze-anatomical zobuso bakhe - Amehlo amanga ngokuqondile, ama-eyelashes, amehlo agcwele kancane. Kulokhu, ikakhulukazi ngokulingisa ukupenda kwaseNtshonalanga, umbhali waphinde wahlaselwa futhi wasolwa ngokuhlambalaza okuvela kumakholwa amadala.
Okwesithathu, ukuqala kokuqala kwangemuva kubaluleke kakhulu, intshisekelo yokudluliselwa kwesikhala nokukhanya sekuvukile. Futhi, ngegama le-Moscow Izograph, ushintsho kudivayisi yamasango esonto ne-iconostasis ixhunyiwe.
Ngalo lonke ukunakwa kwemisebenzi yabaculi baseNtshonalanga Yurophu abaculi baseNtshonalanga Yurophu kanye nesitayela se-Fryazh Simon, obesebenza ngokuqhekeka kwe-epoch, akazange axoshe isithonjana sesithombe saseRussia saseRussia.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayevame ukuthola imiyalo ekwakhiweni kwezithombe zezindela namathempeli, ngokwesibonelo, isonto likaSt. Gregory Neokezarovy, lapho isithombe seNkosi sikaKristu sikaNkulunkulu sigcinwa yiKikkskaya, inkosi Futhi imiyalo "yezwe" izogcinwa.
Ukusuka ngaphansi kwepeni, futhi ngokunembile, abantu (imidwebo) yabantu abasezingeni eliphakeme, "Isihlahla Sobukhosi BaseRussia", kanye "nesihlahla soMbuso WaseRussia", "nesihlahla sesimo saseRussia" - Lapha ntombima vladimirskaya ifakwe amakhosi nezikhulu ezivela eRurikovich kuRomanov.
Umsebenzi wokugcina odumile weRussia Rafael uthathwa njenge- "Ehlobo Labokugcina", eliseduze necala laseNtabeni laseTruni-Sergius Monastery. Unyaka wokubhala - 1685th.
Ukusebenza
- 1652, 1676 - "I-Virtual Vladimir"
- 1658 - "UKristu - Bishops Omkhulu"
- 1658, 1676 - "Isithonjana seKazan sentokazi yethu"
- I-1660 - "Isithonjana se-Vladimir seNtokazi yethu enosanta abakhethiwe"
- 1661, 1670s, 1673, 1677, 1678 - "UMsindisi ozimele"
- 1663 - "I-Lady yethu yeVladimirskaya" Enterprise "..."
- 1668, 1686 - "UChrist Emmanuel"
- 1668, 1675 - "Intombi nto kikkskaya"
- 1668 - "Umuthi wesifundazwe saseRussia" ("Dumisa isithonjana seVladimir sikanina kaNkulunkulu", "Scoop of the State State of Russian")
- 1670 - "Isithonjana sentokazi yethu" Umthombo obukhoma "
- 1671 - "UZiqu-zintathu"
- 1673 - "Ukubhaxanula"
- 1674 - "Saint Nicholas Wonderworker"
- 1677 - "Isithonjana Sama-Murom Sentokazi Yethu"
- 1685 - "Isidlo sakusihlwa sokugcina"