I-Biograge
Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngaphambi kwe-2020 2020, ifilimu elingokomlando elithi "Union of Insindiso" lishicilelwe ekuqashweni okubanzi, okusho ngokuvukelwa kombuso we-1825. Ifilimu elisebenzayo lalihlaba umxhwele ngempela: UMaxim Matterevev Reancarnated eSergey Trubetsky, e-Anton Shagin - eKondratiy Ryleev, Alexey Guskov - To Alexey Shcherbatova. USergey Agafonov, owakhumbula izilaleli zaseRussia ngokusho kuka- "28 Panfilovtsy", waneqhaza lomunye walabo abakha ubukhosi - uLieutenant ekushibeni kukaPeter Khhovsky.Ubuntwana nentsha
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imininingwane ethile mayelana ne-biography yokuqala yodumo yafinyelela kulolu suku, ngeshwa, usuku lokuqala lokuzalwa kwakhe lwalugcinwe, kwathi kuphela unyaka owaziwa ngo-1797.
Uvele edolobhaneni lasePeobrazhensky (ngemuva kwalokho uMitino), wenzeka izicukuthwane ezimpofu zesifundazwe seSmolensk - Njengoba imithombo ibike, ngemuva komfowabo wayo uNikanor - owayenguMfoweth 'naye owayekade e-Genarkrum waphila kuze kube ngu-1845, wakuthola njengefa kuphela egeza kule ndawo. Abanye abafowethu abaphezulu - u-Alexey, uVasily, u-Ivan noPlato - bafa kwaze kwaba ngu-1820.
Ngesikhathi sokugcina, abazali bangubaba uGrigory Aleksevich, umhloli wamakolishi athatha umhlalaphansi, oze kulomhlaba ngeNymifodor Mikhailovna (ku-virology ka-Olenin) - wanikeza ingane ebhodini elihle eMoscow University eMoscow University eMoscow University eMoscow . Lapha uPetya wafunda isiJalimane nesiFulentshi, uthole ulwazi oludingekayo emkhakheni wezomlando, i-geography, izibalo, njll.
Mayelana necala elihlekisayo elenzeke kulo mfundi wesikhungo sezemfundo, kusho uNikolai Greek "ngo-1812, lapho amaFulentshi ajoyina eMosco, iBarding" yahlukana ", futhi uKakhskyy wathuthela efulethini. Abaphathi bezempi beNapoleonic bahlala endlini eyodwa bahambisana nomfana "ukuze baphange". Ngesinye isikhathi, babenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba babuye nezinhlaka zejamu, okwakudingeka ukuba zinciphise:
"UCakhovsky wakuthatha, kepha ngandlela thile wabeka umunwe wakhe entanyeni ye-flask futhi akakwazanga ukumkhipha. AmaFulentshi ahleka abuza ukuthi angakhulula kanjani umunwe. "Yindlela!" Kusho umfana futhi, ajikijela, waphula i-flask ngekhanda lomuntu oyedwa waseFrance. Lokhu kuqala kuthembisa okuningi, futhi wagcina ethembisile. "I Buntic uMoya kukhokho yakhe edumile ngofuzo futhi izinguquko-Irina Konstantinovna Kakhovskaya, owahlela ukubulawa Jikelele Field Marshal Hermann von Eichgorn ngo-1918 futhi wachitha, esewonke, kuphetsa kanti ixhumanisa engaphansana nje kwengu-kwamashumi amahlanu. Ukuvuselelwa okulindelwe isikhathi eside kwafika ngo-1957 kuphela eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kokufa.
Umbutho wezempi
Umsebenzi wezempi uPetra Grigodiyach wenhlangano ye-hserage ngoMashi 24, 1816, kepha ngasekupheleni konyaka i-junker yahlukaniswa okujwayelekile emyalweni we-Grand Prince Konlvich. Izizathu zesinqumo esinjalo 'zazingezinto ezingafani okuhlukile endlini ye-AssesorSheim yasekolishi, okungakhokhwa kwemali esitolo se-Confectionery kanye nobuvila kuleyo nsizakalo. "NgoFebhuwari 1817, iKakhSSKY ikhonjwe ku-7th Hearoom Remound eCaucasus, lapho esikhathini esifushane, le nsizwa yahluleka kuphela ukuthola isikhundla esilahlekile, kodwa futhi ibe yimpango ye-YANKER, eyenziwa yileli phoyisa, elenziwa yiphoyisa, elenziwa ngephoyisa. Amacala avela kulesi sikhathi akhuphuka - ngo-Okthoba 8, 1818, wangena kwi-Astrakhanskyy Kirassir Regiment, wabe esengumkholwane kanye nesiqinisekisi. Kepha uchungechunge lwempumelelo lwaphazamisa isifo esiphumayo - ngenxa yakhe kwakufanele ashiye phansi ayeke ukwelashwa eCaucasus naseDresden.
Kancane kancane isikhulumi simiswe eParis naseSwitzerland, e-Italy nase-Austria sabuyela ezweni lakubo ngo-1824.
Ukuvukela Ukuhlunga
Lapho efika eSt. Petersburg, Khhovsky, owayefunda uhlelo loMbuso kanye nomlando wezepolitiki wezifunda zaseYurophu ngesikhathi sohambo, okuhlose ukuya eGreece - ukulwela inkululeko yawo. Kepha konke kwashintsha ukujwayelana kwakhe noKonda Rillev, ongumsizi wakhe osedumile kakhulu ngemuva kwawo ngemuva kwalokho.
UPhetro, ochithe lonambuqeli we-aumbaracy, ukuqothulwa kwesibongo sasebukhosini kanye nokusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi, kwafika emphakathini osenyakatho wasemphakathini, futhi wahle wahlela isitokisi sakhe kwi-Life Guard Grenadier Regiment.
KwakunguYe, umuntu unesizungu, hhayi ukuthi athole noma imindeni noma izingane, abantu abanomqondo ofanayo bayakuyala ukubulawa kweNkosi uNicholas kuqala esigodlweni sasebusika - ngaphansi kophekula oyedwa. Kodwa-ke, akazange axazulule usuku osukwini lokuvukelwa kwalolo bugebengu, kodwa, njengoba ehambe ezansi nasekutholeni imizwa yezithonjana, lapho umkhosi wokuqala wafika eSenate Square, lapho uMbusi-Jikelele Mikhail Miloradovich Futhi uColonel Nicholas Sturler walimala ngokufa.
Kakade ngosuku olulandelayo, uKakhsky waboshwa efulethini lakhe futhi walethwa ku-Alekseevskky Rodnelin Petropavlovsk inqaba (i-Fifth Basttion ka-Anna John). Ngenxa yalokhu, uMdumbu Wezithi waziphatha ngesibindi nangokudabukisayo - kuyaziwa ukuthi wathumela kumbusi imiyalezo embalwa ngokugxekwa okunzima kwesimo sezinto eziseRussia ekubuseni kuka-Alexander I kanye nokushiyeka kwensiza yombuso.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UDmitry Merezhkovsky enoveli "ngoDisemba 14", owawufakiwe eTrilogy "Umbuso Wesilo", uchaze ukuhlala eKakhsksk ePetropavlovsk inqaba eyayifundwa e-Adelaide Egorovna I-Pushkina, indodakazi kaPlatz omkhulu. Isiboshwa sobuso besihe sakhe asikazibonanga izintokazi, kodwa wabheka kahle, njengoDon Quixote Dulcine.Kuyaziwa nangokuthi uPeter Grigorievilch ngokwakhe wawela emvelweni ojulile kuSofier Mikhailovna Salitykova, ayenenoveli yesikhashana ka-1824. Le ntombazane yamphendula ngokungaphansi kokubuyisana, kunoma yikuphi, encwadini, wabhala:
"Ah, mngani othandekayo, hlobo luni lomuntu! Zingaki izingqondo, imicabango engakanani kule nhloko encane! Mingaki nemizwa, ubukhulu bomphefumulo, buyini ubuhlakani! Inhliziyo yakhe ihlanzekile, njengekristalu, - ingafundwa kalula kuyo, futhi usuvele uyazi, ngemuva kokubona amahlandla amabili noma amathathu. Kufundile futhi, kukhuliswe kahle kakhulu ... "Le ndoda yenza isiphakamiso sesandla sakhe nezinhliziyo, kepha uyise wasabela ngokwenqaba okunqunyiwe futhi wahlukana naphakade. Kodwa-ke, umkhwenyana akazange abuye ngokushesha ezinhlosweni zakhe, futhi, azame ukuphikisana nekude, wanikeza intombazane ukubalekela ekhaya labazali futhi ngasese eshade, yasongela ukuzibulala.
Kepha uSofya, elele imiyalo yalowo mfowethu, wahlala eyisithulu ezicelweni zakhe futhi kamuva washada okokuqala ku-Anton Deligus, wabe ese-Sergey Baratynsky (Boratnsky). Eminye imithombo yathi bekuhlukana nowesifazane othandekayo owaphonsa uPhetro ekufuneni ukufa nokuzibandakanya ekuvukeleni kwango-1825.
Ukushona
Ekuqaleni, iNkantolo Ephakeme yagweba uConspirator ukuthi abulale ama-quarter, kodwa uNicholas I 10 Julayi 1826 (Isitayela Esidala) athathe indawo yakhe yokuhlala, okwakuyimbangela yokufa. Isigwebo senziwa ngezinsuku ezintathu - izinombolo eziyi-13 eKronverka yeFetropavlovsk inqaba. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka kuphela kusukela okwesibili - ngenxa yokungabi nazi, umbulali wagwetshwa kusuka ku-loop.
Indawo eqondile yokungcwaba yeKakhSSKY AKUFUNI - Kokunye kwezinguqulo, umzimba wakhe unikezwa uMhlaba esiqhingini saseStoravia (manje - isiqhingi sodumo), esesifundeni saseVasileostrovsky esifundeni saseSt. Petersburgy .
Ukukhumbula
Abalobi abaningi baphendukela ebuntwini balowo obambe iqhaza ekuvukweni kuka-1825 futhi wazinikela kuye imisebenzi yabo yezemibhalo. Isibonelo, i-Boris Modzalevsky, iBoris Modzalevsky, iqukethe izinhlamvu zothando kakhulu zikaSofia Saltykova, noPavel Schegolev abekwe izithombe zombusi kusuka endaweni yokuboshwa ePeter Grigorievich.
Ngaphezu kwezincwadi eziningi, mayelana noMhlonishwa, utshela amadokhumenti "adubule iKakhhovsky?" UDolores Khmelnitsky, owethule isiteshi se-TV "Isiko" ngoDisemba 13, 2007, ama-mini-uchungechunge "ama-decembrost" 2017, lapho uPeter Khhovsky adlale khona umlingisi uVladislav Demyanenko, futhi "inyunyana yensindiso" noReri Kravchuk.
Futhi eSt. Petersburg naseVoronezh kukhona izilahla zeKakhovsky, negama lakhe ligqoke imigwaqo emadolobheni aseGus-Crystal nase-Astrakhan.