I-Biograge
Impilo yodumo u-Artamon Muravyeva yaxhunyaniswa nemiphakathi eyimfihlo eyaqhubeka ngekusasa leRussia, limvikele enkingeni. Kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, iphoyisa layala ukwakheka kwebutho lamasosha futhi lafika esigabeni sikaColoneli, selithole izintambo eziningi ezinqobayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Artramon Zakharovich Muravyev - Umzala uSergey Muravyova - Apostol, wazalelwa esifundeni soMbuso WaseRussia ngo-1793. Wayeyindodana yephoyisa elidumile eyaba ngumeluleki ovumelekile, owayehlonishwe emphakathini ohlakaniphile wokuqondisa.
Eminyakeni yokuqala wachitha edolobhaneni laseTereboroni Novgorod esifundeni, ethola imfundo yasekhaya futhi abukele abantu baphila. Izimbungulu zilungiselelwe ubuciko be-artron ukuze batadishe eyunivesithi ehlonishwayo yaseMoscow, kanye nesikole seColidant, eyasungulwa yisihlobo sikaYise. Ukushiya ubuntwana ngamahlombe, wangena emphakathini okhanyiselwe, lapho esethole uhlelo lwabadala abakaze balahlekelwe ubuso.
Intsha ezungeze iMuravYov yayinesithakazelo ngentshiseko empilweni yomphakathi futhi yamheha umoya wokubambisana owayekhona ezindongeni zokuqeqesha. Ama-Ensmis abebekwe ngamaphoyisa futhi acela usizo ngokukhululekile, futhi achaza ngokungaqondakali, hhayi okuningi ukunakekela izikhundla.
Lokhu kufake isandla ekukhanyisweni emkhakheni wezinto ezahlukahlukene, okufundwayo ngakunye kwe-Imperial kumele kube nakho. Bonke abafundi abaphume kulesi sikole bathole izimfanelo ezifanele kanye nekhono lokuveza umbono hhayi ngokudlula, kodwa ngqo.
Ukuba namahhala kusuka ekilasini laseMuravyov elichithwe nalabo ofunda nabo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbuthano wokuqala oyimfihlo wabuthelwa esikhungweni. Iqiniso lokuthi amalungu akhe azobe ezoba izipho-izinduna, ekuqaleni kuka-1811 akekho noyedwa ongacabangi ukuthi angazi.
Inhloso yemihlangano 'yomhlangano wentsha' kwakuwukuguqulwa kweRussia, kanye nenhlangano yeRiphabhulikhi entsha endaweni yaseSakhalin Island. U-Artradon wawela isibani emphakathini oqhubekayo oqhubekayo, lapho wonke umuntu ayebhekwa njengesakhamuzi esilinganayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mibono engenasibindi ishiya izingqondo zabafundi besikole, kodwa abashiyanga ukholo lube yikusasa eliqhakazile lezwe labo leNdluthokazi. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ekutadisheni, bashayela amayunithi ahlukahlukene ezempi, kepha abalahlekelwa oxhumana nabo futhi bahlala bethembekile komunye nomunye.
Umsebenzi wezempi
Ngo-August 1811, iMuravyev yaqala ukusebenzela umbusi esimweni esibi kanye nommangalelwa weRegiment ye-Danube Army. Ngaphansi komyalo we-Pavel Chichagova, le nsizwa yasheshe yaqonda kahle, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impilo ngaleso sikhathi yayiyingozi futhi inzima.Amabutho eNapoleonic ahlupheke eRussia, futhi i-artAsdon yaphawulwa ezimpini, eqoka uMikhail Barclay deOlly, jikelele neqhawe lempi yokuthanda izwe. Ukuphishekela isiFulentshi esibundayo, wathola inqwaba yokukhulisa futhi wathola amakhono namakhono okwakudingeka yiphoyisa.
Esikhundleni seLieutenant, bese inhloko ye-Muravyev yathatha imikhankaso eminingana, eyaletha izindondo zombuso kanye nemiyalo yokuhlonishwa. Futhi ngoMeyi 1814, wadluliselwa endaweni yenhlangano ye-cavalgardian yi-oda lomyalo ophakeme kakhulu.
Esizeni esisha sezempi, i-artadon yahlangana nabo ofunda nabo futhi yangena enhlanganweni "inhlangano yensindiso", uSergey Trubetskaya wabuthana. Kwakukhona nabangane nabazala - amalungu asebenzayo we-Semenov Artel, okhathazekile ngekusasa laseRussia kanye nekusasa lakhe elinye.
Ngo-1817, sesivakashele esakhiweni somsebenzi kanye nokuthola amakhono ezokwelapha, iMuravYov yafika eMoscow. Kwakukhona i-reassian elite, eyayihlanganisa nabaphathi abasebasha ababebuthene ukukhumbula impi yasekhaya enonya.
AmaComrades ka-Artron adumazeka ngemizwa eyayisemphakathini, nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi u-Alexander nginqume ukusebenzisa isaziso. Kwakuthathwa njengokudingekile ukwenza ushintsho lwamakhosi ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi abakhangi banqume ukuthi ukungavumi bekuyinjongo yabo eyinhloko.
IMuravYov yeza inani lamavolontiya, alungele ukubhekana nenhloko yombuso, kepha lo msebenzi omubi waya ngemuva. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we- "Union of Insindiso" kwahlelwa kabusha kwe-Ukraine Federation, ukusungulwa kohlelo olumele kanye nokukhululwa kwama-serfs.
Ukuqaliswa kwemicabango emisha kufunwa izikhulu zokuqeqeshwa ngokucophelela, kanye nokubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi bezempi ze-Cavalry kanye neHussar Regiments. I-Artramon, eyaba ngumkhuzi wabaseCavalrymen, yahola umsebenzi wokufundisa futhi yabandakanyeka ekwakhekeni kwemibono yomphakathi phakathi kwabantu abavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukile.
Inkonzo ekwakhekeni kwebutho le-Akhtyra yamenza ashiye abahlanganyeli futhi angene emphakathini waseningizimu, owayebuthana ekujuleni kwezwe. Izinhloko namalungu enhlangano, ngaphandle kokwesaba, ukugxeka uhulumeni nokufuna ngobuqotho izinhlelo zembulunga yonke ezizosetshenziswa maduze.
Ukuvukela Ukuhlunga
Ngo-December 1825, ngo-Eva wokuvukela eSenate Square, iMuravyev yayiseduze kwesigaba kwesinye sezifundazwe zase-Ukraine. Wayelindele ama-oda avela emakhanda eqembu eliyimfihlo, okwakuhlelwe ngokuhambisana neziphathimandla.
Ngemuva kokushona kuka-Alexander I, i-Artradon kwadingeka yaphakamisele abangaphansi, kodwa, ngokusho kwabantu besikhathi, bashintsha umqondo futhi benqaba ekugcineni. Kunombono owamsola umsolwa ngokukhashelwa, kodwa ngenxa yobufakazi kwaba ngenye yezinganekwane.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-Eva wokuvukela, amalungu egatsha eliseningizimu yomphakathi aboshwa ngokuya ngeDecoMy Mayborode. Indima ye-arramon yahlala ingaqondakali, kodwa futhi yangena ezandleni zamaphoyisa futhi yaqondiswa kabusha ePetropavlovsk inqaba yokuvuna izithelo zokwakha uzungu.
Ngemuva kokuphenywa ngemibuzo eyenziwe ngombusi nguMbusi uNikolai I, iMuravyova yathunyelwa ku-catguard, eyayinomusho wokuphila. Kepha kwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi, lesi sigwebo saguqulwa saba yisigwebo seminyaka engu-13, futhi iphoyisa lathuthela esiteshini sePetrovsky.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ekwindla ka-1818, i-artranson yanakekela impilo yakhe futhi yashada nokholo lokuvutha, okwenzeka emndenini ocebile. Abancane bahlala ndawonye kafushane, futhi akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngobudlelwano babo ngaphezu kwalokho uGugen Muravyov ugcwaliswe kabusha ngezingane ezintathu.
Ngemuva kokuboshwa komugqa we-depembrow, kwafa amadodana asemncane kanye nasemncane, futhi lowo oshade naye akazange alandele abaqaphile, akhetha isikweletu somama. U-Artraron wabhala izincwadi zethenda ezilindele ukuphela kwesiphetho, kepha akakwazanga ukuhlangana nowesifazane wakhe othandekayo ngaphambi kokufa.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo kaMuravyov yabanjwa emaphethelweni esifundazweni sase-Irkutsk, lapho eya khona umphefumulo wenkampani futhi wakha khona indlu yakhe. Ukuxhumana nabalingani nabangane bentsha kusize ekubekezeleleni ubunzima nangobusuku obubandayo basebusika bayifudumeza ngemfudumalo.Ukuba namanoni emvelweni, i-artradon yahlushwa yi-rheumatism, kodwa kwaze kwaba ngu-1840 kwadingeka anqande ukugula kwakhe. Wayenethemba lokuxolelwa futhi abuyele enkonzweni yezempi, kepha iziphathimandla zenqabe ukuthuthuka kokwenziwa kabusha eningizimu.
Ngo-1846, isimo sempilo ye-depembrove sawohloka, kwathi ngoNovemba 16, imbangela yokufa yaba yibuhlungu besifuba obukhulu. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni endawo, eyagcwala ulwandle, futhi maphakathi no-1952 leli - 1952 Leli dolobha lalizodluliswa.
Ukukhumbula
Manje itshe le-artAramon MuravYov liyabonakala njengesikhumbuzo somlando, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, abacwaningi bezenzakalo zezehlakalo zezinsuku ezedlule beza kuye. Kuzokhulunywa ngefilimu yobuciko ethi "Union of Insindiso" noReri Kravchuk, owathatha ukudlulisa lesi simo kanye nencazelo eyinhloko yemibono ye-depembrowbrowbrowbrow.
I-Russian Actor Sergey Pepedovov yadlula izithombe ezivela emfanekisweni, kepha, ngokusho kwabagxeki kanye nababukeli, umlingisi akakwazanga ukudlula. Wenze ngokufakwa kombhali wesikrini, osuke kude nemicimbi yangempela futhi wakhombisa i-MuravYov njengomuntu othumele ama-comrades eShelling.