Biography
I-HEZTAR Khalifara Caliphi Khalifara's Biography ifanelekile umsebenzi kwi-Tom Ripney. Igosa liye lajongana kwakhona nokungcatshwa laza sangcatsha amantshontsho. Ebomini be-calirohs yayiyintolongo kwaye ilahlekile yabathandekayo, izifundo eRussia nokufuduka eUnited States.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umkhosi wazalelwa phakathi kweMfazwe YeSibini yeHlabathi, ngosuku nonyaka, xa ukunyakaza rhoqo kwe-trolley kirov kwi-therination yonyaka ka-Okthobha. Ngokungafaniyo nesixeko eVYANKA, owayesesemva, uHatar omncinci, isixeko saseLibya e-odjwabia, wayekwi-epicenter yemfazwe phakathi kwamaJamani namaMelika. Utata we-Calliphis wayengowesizwe esikhulu isizwe sabantu-farnjani, umama wayevela eYiputa.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyEmva kokufunda kwi-riestown nakwi-Prista, umfana wangena kwiKholeji yaseMkhosi yaseRoyal eBongozi, apho waba ngabahlobo kunye noMuam Gadofi. I-Cadets, njengeenkoliso, kunye zidale i-antimonsorchricy yombutho "wamagosa azimahla".
I-Libyan iguqukele ekubeni iphumelele ngakumbi kunabalingane baseRussia kwaye ngo-1969 ngoncedo lweqela laseYiputa kunye nenkxaso yeqela lase-Egypt liye elunxwemeni lukaSoviet lime kwi-Carrifor I. isiseko somoya kwi-tripoli. UHatar waba yisandla saseGaddasi.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Impumelelo yokuqala yangaphandle yomphathi-mkhosi womkhosi onxibelelana nomphathi-mahluko we-Arab (Libya, eJiphutha kunye neSyria) noSirayeli. Ngenxa yonyango olwenziweyo nguHatar 'kwimfazwe yoMhla woMgwebo "ngo-Okthobha ngo-1973, imikhosi yelizwe lamaYuda yabulawa kwi-Suez Cal nge-30 km.Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, i-Israels yayisele ifikile eCairo yagxotha iDamasko. "I-Anwar yase-Anwar yase-Egypt ye-Egypt i-Anwar Sadato yayalela imikhosi ukuba ibambe iLibya kwaye iphumeze" umngcatshi mamamar ". ICandelo le-CalIPH, exhobise iSoviet "ibonisa uhlaselo lwaseJiphutha kwi-Musid, kwaye isarhared isisivumelwano somlilo otshabalalayo.
Ekupheleni kwe-70s kunye nenkulungwane yama-80, i-haftar yafunda kwizifundo zegosa leMoscow "idutyulwe" kwaye iphucule iziqinisekiso kwindawo yaseMikhail Fruppy. Abantu abafunda nabo bakhumbula igosa laseLibhiya elinobuhlobo kwaye libetha, kodwa amacala endlela kunye namakhwenkwe.
Uthotho lwe-hatoctories kaHartor waphazamisa iMfazwe ye-Hybrid yeLibya enethuba lokulandela imbaza, apho oohlobi bafumanisa i-Iranium ore. NgoFebruwari 1986, ibhombu ye-fugasic, ilahliwe yinqwelomoya yaseFransi, ikhutshiwe ecaleni kwentente, apho ikomkhulu le-KAlifa. I-Hatotar ifumene nxamnye nolwandiso kwaye yanikezela ekuthinjweni.
I-Deed Califa Gaddafit ithathelwe ukungcatshwa kwaye yalahla umhlobo. Phantse unyaka onesiqingatha, colonel colonel ochithwe kwiseli emi elangeni kwi-chiep ye-chad kwikomkhulu leChad - Nitejamene.
Ngo-1987, uHatar wafumana iiarhente ze-cia. Wavuma ukusebenzisana neenkonzo zobuntlola zase-US, kwaye nge-Zaire (eCongo), amaMelika athathwa kolutsha oluye eVirginia.
Kuqala ngenkulungwane yama-90 yenkulungwane yama-20, uHatar wanikela umphambili wosindiso kuzwelonke, ukuqeshwa kwezopolitiko leLibya kunye namagosa kwi-Antimammar Coup. Abavukeli babavukeli bacinezelwa rhoqo iGaddafi, kodwa ngo-Okthobha ka-2011, inkokeli yeJamahiria yaseJamahiria ibanjiwe kwaye yaba lixhoba lokuziphindezela.
Ngo-2014, i-DARCHIDIPE yavela eLibya. Uninzi lwelizwe lulawulwa kwiSixeko saseToluke Libyan Armmm Womkhosi Umkhosi waseLibrue (i-LNA), entloko yi-hattar. Noko ke, Tripoli idibana uRhulumente National Unity (Stone), nto leyo ixhaswe Turkey, eUnited States, Italy, United Kingdom, Qatar kunye Tunisia, kunye Haftar - eFransi, UAE, Saudi Arabia, China, Jordan.
I-Russia isebenza ubukhulu becala kwi-LNA (i-Khalifa iphinde yahlangana neSergey Shogu, kwaye ngoJanuwari ngo-2017 yatyelela inqwelo moya "i-Admiral Kuznetssov"). Nangona kunjalo, ukungalibali malunga nezinto zayo ze-geopolical kwiNyakatho yaseAfrika, iMoscow iyathethathethane nobunkokheli belitye.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala we-caliphs kunye noonyana bakhe abancinci babulawa yimiyalelo kaMuammar Gaddafit emva koHaltor wanikezela. Ukufudukela eMelika, le ndoda yaqala ubomi bakhe ekuqaleni: okwesibini utshatile kwaye waphinda waba nguyise.
Ngoku iyaziwa ngobukho bomsondlongo we-Asma, ehlala kwimo yaseMelika yeVirginia, kunye no-Mundasir-kunye no-Saddam, iKhalid no-Khalid, I-SADIK - eLibya.
I-HELTAR Huse i-Libyan-Americal Goties. Ukongeza kulwimi lwe-arabhu lwe-arabhu, le ndoda ine-Russian, isiNgesi, isiTaliyane kunye nesiFrentshi.
Ngo-Epreli ngo-2018, imithombo yeendaba yaseYurophu yavuma iindaba eziphathelele esibhedlele yomphathi-libyan-kwintloko kwikliniki yeParis. Ekuqaleni, ukubethwa kukaHatar kwaxelwa, emva koko kwathethwa ngumhlaza we-feld marshal kwimiphunga kwingqondo. Kwakukho amahemuhemu malunga ne-coma kwaye emva kokufa emva kwe-caliph. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kowama-2018, inkokeli yase-Arabhu, ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala enesidima nesigulo, ibuyele kwintsebenzo yoxanduva kwaye kwifoto ibonakala ichwayitile.
Khalifa haftar ngoku
NgoJanuwari 4, 2020, Khalifa wabhengeza i-jihad kunye ne-Universilive. Bonke abemi beli lizwe, amadoda nabafazi baya kunika izixhobo ukuba bajongene neBlomya. Isigqibo esinjalo iMfazwe eyamkelwa emva kokuvunywa yiPalamente yaseTurkey yokuthumela uMkhosi oxhobileyo kuncedo lwenkcaso kurhulumente we-tripolia.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgexesha lokutyelelwa ngoJanuwari, uVladimir uSenadin ukuya kwi-Istanbul, ooMongameli waseRussia neTurkey benza inyathelo lokuphelisa ubutshaba eLibya ukusuka nge-12 kaJanuwari, 2020. Nangona kunjalo, uHatar, ukubulela iinkokeli zakwa-Eurasian, kuxelwe ukuba uza kuqhubeka nokulwa namaqela, awoyiki, abugrogrisi.