Biography
Ngo-2020, iBlominali ye-Blooberg Index Index iqaphele indoda etyebileyo yeShishini laseFrance Bernard Arnord Arnord Arno. Ngoku umntu uphethe iifemu ze-fems ezivelisa izinto ezinqabileyo eziphantsi kweempawu ezikhoyo njengoko unikezwe, iGuerlain neLouis Vuitton.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UBernard Jean Etienne Arno wazalelwa ngoMatshi 5, 1949 kwaye waqhuba ubuntwana kwisixeko saseRubi, emhlabeni weSebe laseFrance ye-French. Intsapho, icwangciswe kumda weBelgium, yayinenxaxheba kwishishini lokwakha kwaye yayinendlu eyinxalenye yelifa lakhe kunye nentendelezo ebanzi.
Utata-Utata uElsassian ngobuzwe, owayengowamkhosi obhinqileyo kwaye wayinyamekela indlalifa ukuba ifundiswe, iphakanyisiwe kwaye ityebile. Wanika uBernard kwisikolo sabucala ebonelele ngemfundo yamabanga aphantsi, kwaye kungekudala njengombulelo wafumana inani lemivuzo kunye namabhaso.
Ukubona ukuba umntwana unesiphene seSayensi echanekileyo kunye nokuzoba, i-Arno-Porderide yancomela ukuba uNyana abe ngumfundi we-ecole polytechnique. Ngo-1971, uBernard wajoyina ishishini losapho ngediplor ye-bachelor ye-Bachelor ye-Bachelor ye-Bachelor ye-Bachelor's kwaye wafezekisa kakhulu.
Kuyinyani, ekuqaleni, i-billionaire yexesha elizayo yafumana ukuphoxeka okuncinci ngenxa yokuba izakhono zobuchule ekusebenzeni zazikho naphi na. Kwinkampani yosapho Ferret-Savinel, wafumana indima yeqabane ekufuneka libhale kwaye athethe ngetyala.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba intsebenziswano nabazali ayizange ibangele umdla, uBernard wayekhokelwa lishishini phakathi kwama-70s. Kwaye kungekudala ngaphandle kolungelelwaniso, wathengisa ishishini lokwakha kwaye ngaloo ndlela ahluthwa umzali okhulileyo wokungenela ukusebenza nzima.
Oku kukhokelele ekungavisisisweni kosapho, kwaye uBernard waya eMelika ukuba afumane amava kwishishini kunye nokulawula abantu. I-Frenchman yafunda ubuchule bokutshintsha kunye nokufumana iinkampani yimibutho, ichitha iinyanga zokufunda uncwadi olukhethekileyo.
Ngokuhambelana ne-Arno ekhangela izimvo zeshishini eFrance kwaye, wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, weza nonina notata wakhe. Kwavela ukuba imali yosapho yaphindaphindeka ngexesha lokungabikho, kwaye kwafuneka lithathe isigqibo sokuba ilahle njani impahla yemali eqokelelweyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bukaBernard arno ayihlali neenoveli zesaqhwithi, kwaye oomatshini bokushicilela awazi iinkcukacha zobudlelwane nomntu ngamnye osemthethweni. Kumtshato wokuqala ka-Ana, iShishini yayiyindoda yosapho enoxanduva kunye nonyana omkhulu kunye neentombi ezikhulu ziphume komthetho ofezekileyo.Esi sibini sahlulwa sisivumelwano sodwa, kwaye emva kwethuba umFrentshi ongumFrentshi wadlala umtshato nomdlali wepiyano waseCanada, owawukiyo. Umfazi akakwazanga ukumelana nomfazi ongumFreyi waseFref onomdla kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1991 wangena kwintsapho etyebileyo.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUmntu odalayo ochithe ixesha ekurekhodeni nasekutyelelo, usomanyano ngokunyaniseka waza wazala oonyana abathathu. Amakhwenkwe akhula, abe nosomashishini kwaye, bethatha iindawo kwiifemu zooyise, baba balandelelana ngeembono zakhe.
Umzekelo, uAntoine Arno, amazibulo kunye nekratshi laseBernard, ngoku intloko ye-loro piana brand ivelisa impahla yokunxiba. Ukugweba iindaba kunye neefoto ezipapashwe "kwi-Instagram", Utshata uNatalia Vodyanova - ummeli waseRussia wehlabathi lobugcisa.
Ishishini
Ngo-1984, uBernard, eguqula izangqa zeebhanki, wafumanisa ukuba inkxalabo enkulu yepeyinti yaqhekeka eParis. Wayengowendlu kaTrandy, esekwe nguGristian Dior, kunye neemerike zeFransi, kwasebuntwaneni beqhelekile phantse wonke umntu.
Ubambiswano no-Antoine Bernheim, kunye nolwalamano olunetyala, lutshintshe i-biography kasomashishini owafumana izabelo ze-boussac. Wayephambi kwabakhuphiswano kwiLouis Vuitton nakwezinye iinkampani, ongoyiki ngenxa yokuhlawula kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka afumane.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKuthengisiwe ngaphandle kwee-asethi ezingafunekiyo, uArno waba yindoda esisityebi eyagqiba ekubeni ishiye i-christ yamaKristu kwiinjongo ezibonakalayo. Wayeluphawu olungaqhelekanga lobuhle kunye nefashoni eFransi, njengecasher ye-paris kanti, u-Eiffel kunye nezalathiso.
Emva kokuba efunde isiko labavelisi bezinto ezibalaseleyo zeziqholo kunye neengubo, uBernard ubambe umlilo ukuze wenze i-feshen collomerate. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini elinjalo yayikukhwela i-adventurism ngenxa yobunzima bemibutho kunye neendleko ze-Multional.
Ithuba kuphela lokuphumeza umbono onjalo wehlabathi lonke yayithengwa ngezabelo zezabelo ze-MOET HEINTLEY Louis Vuitton. Ngo-1990, umFrentshi wathatha isibonda esilawulayo, kwaye umhlaba wefashoni kunye neshishini wazothuka kwaye wamangaliswa.
Izizathu zomhlaba onjalo yayiziingcaciso zeNkokeli eNtsha malunga nokugxothwa kwabaphathi abaPhezulu kunye nokuSebenza ngokuhlengahlengiswa kwezikhokelo zentengiso. Ingcinga yokuzisa iimvakalelo ze-elite kwimakethi esidlangalaleni kwimarike yoluntu kwiNkulumbuso yabaThengi ibangelwe kukuncokola nokugungqa.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwengeniso ekhulayo, uBernard, njengosomatshini ongenamsebenzi, wongeze inani lezindlu ezithengisa kakuhle kwipropathi. Aba babengabonakalisi iziselo ezinqabileyo ezinxilisayo, kunye nengubo, izihlangu, iziqholo, ubucwebe kunye newotshi.
Ku-2000s, uluhlu lweeasethi zeShishini le-Frenn eliPhakamileyo laseFransi lafikelela kumashumi ezinto, izigidi eziqhelekileyo zabantu. U-Arno waba ngumqokeleli weempawu eziphambili zeklasi kwaye umntu ofumene amagama eMarko Jacobs kwaye eves kaarl.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgaphandle kwemeko yookrebe woShishino, ifunyenwe kwasebutsheni bakhe, umFrentshi wazama ukugcina izithethe ezazichukumisiwe zakudala. Wagcina isidiliya ngembali yeminyaka engama-400 kwaye wakhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwe-moot kunye ne-chandon brands kunye ne-domarignon.
Ukuphuhlisa ishishini lokuthengisa, uBernard wavula inani leevenkile, ngaphandle kokudlulisela isixeko saseAsia, iMilan, Moscow kunye ne-Abu Dhabi. Waba ngumnini we-Pilip Aundes, kunye nomnini we-10% yezabelo zeqela le-ris ye-boris ye-bouymues.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, uArno wayefuna ukuba ngummi waseBelgium, kuba uMongameli waseFrance wazisa irhafu ephambili. Umatshini wokushicilela, oye wanceda ngayo, wakhulula iimpapasho ezinomtsalane, kodwa usomashishini wakha izimvo, akafuni ukujoyina incoko.
I-Bernard Arno ngoku
Ngo-2020, uArno waba ngumntu otyebileyo kuluhlu lwe-Bloomberg Index yesalathiso kunye nomlinganiso wephephabhuku le-Forbes. Imeko yakhe iqikelelwe kwi-117 yezigidi ezigqitha kwingeniso yoosomashishini, ezopolitiko kunye neenkwenkwezi zeHollywood.Nangona kunjalo, usomashishini akazukumisa kwimpumelelo kwaye eqhubeka nokwakha ubukhosi kwaye woyisa inani lamanqanaba amatsha. Ngoku wagxila kwiteknoloji entsha yehlabathi kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi ezenza njengovulindlela.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1995-I-Cavalier ye-oda yomkhosi oHloniphekileyo
- Ngo-2001-Igosa lomyalelo wemikhosi ezukisiweyo
- Ngo-2006-I-oda "ye-propublic yase-Itali"
- Ngo-2007-Umphathi womyalelo wemikhosi eyahlukileyo
- Ngo-2011 - igosa elikhulu lomyalelo wemikhosi eyahlukileyo
- Ngo-2012 -Umyalelo woBukhosi baseBritane
- Ngo-2017 - I-Pungkin ye-Pungkin