Imbali yomlinganiswa
UCaptain Kopekin - Iqhawe leRoma Nicholas Gogol "Imiphefumlo Efileyo". Ibali lakhe, i-alver i-ndhest kwilitha eliphambili, ikwangaphantsi kombono ophambili womsebenzi - "umphefumlo ochithelayo." UKopekin yindoda "encinci", enyanzelwa ukuba alwe le nkqubo enza iyoyikiswa kwaye ishukume ukuziphindezela.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Umfanekiso weKapteni ubuyela kumthombo we-Folklore-ingoma malunga nejoni elithathe umhlala phantsi, ovela kubomi obunzima beza kubaphangi. Iprototype ka-Kopeikin yayingelilo igosa, kodwa ixesha elihlala lihleli lifana kakhulu.
Ngomgca ophambili ophambili, ubomi bukaKapteni COPIIIKINA udityaniswe buthathaka. Sifunda ibali lakhe kumphathi weposi, indoda eqhayisayo, yona ingabi ngaphezu kwebhayisekile ehlekisayo, ayixelela kwitafile yokutyela. Ukhumbula uKopeykin xa kuziwa kubuntu be-pichikov, ecinga ukuba igama lommisi-umthengi "wemiphefumlo efileyo" ifihliwe liqela lakudala.
Umbhali, echaza umfanekiso womntu ongezelelweyo, ekuchitheni iiholide kwindawo yokwahlulahlula: igumbi elisondeleyo le-COPEIT lithelekiswa negosa eliphezulu le-coperikin, igumbi lakhe elibi kakhulu le-vellmerazheb. Gogol wayezidla Novella ngaye, ziwugqala umhombiso engundoqo ye inoveli, yaye abatoli kakhulu xa kuhlolwa wamnyamezela ukuba ukutshintsha imbonakalo Kopeikin ngaphaya ingqalelo.
Imbali kunye nomfanekiso kaKapteni Copeikina
Akukho nyaniso ukuba inkcazo eneenkcukacha yomlinganiswa kunye nembali yayo, kodwa negama. I-Gogol ngokungakhathali ihla iqhawe, kuba uKopekin uxhokonxa ukubandezeleka, umfanekiso odibeneyo wabantu abafuna inyani.
I-Captain - iqhawe lemfazwe ye-1812, ikhubazekile, elilahle umlenze kunye nesandla, lizama ukufumana imbuyekezo yezinto ezibonakalayo kwabasemagunyeni. Nangona uKopekin evela kwintsapho enesidima, wasonga intlupheko epheleleyo, kuba ezaziphethe izihlobo zakhe azikwazi. Ukuqokelele imali yokugqibela, igosa elithathe umhlala-phantsi lihamba kwiphondo elikude ukuba liSt. Petersburg.
Isifo sengqondo sasebukhosini besiXeko sibetha iqhawe. Ukumangaliswa kweKopekina ekuboneni kwezakhiwo, inqwelana kunye nentabalala yabantu ababalulekileyo malunga nokunxenye iimvakalelo ezichazwe yiGogol ebalini "ebusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi". Kodwa ukuba i-smith vacuum eSt.
Umphathi uza kuphuthisa kwi "Mphathiswa okanye wamkelekile", ekulula ukufumana iimpawu ze-A. Arakcheev, kwaye ufumana impendulo ekhuthazayo. Kulonwabo, uKopekin uchitha phantse yonke imali kwindawo yokutyela ekufuphi. Akakrokrela ukuba akukho mntu uza kumnceda: yonke imihla, esiza ekuphindeni, esiva nje isicelo "seza ngomso."
Iziswe ekupheliseni, iqhawe laphula ngokwamkelwa kwaye lifuna uncedo oluthenjisiweyo. Ukuze waphindaphindeka, ngokukhawuleza kwiphondo lakhe lomnyezo, apho wakhupha ukungathembeki kwendlela yakhe kwimo yolwaphulo-mthetho- uqokelela iqela lemigulukudu kwaye iqala ukuphanga kumahlathi aqingqiweyo.
Kuhlelo lokuqala, ibali elithi iKopekin lalisele limiselwe ngokucacileyo apho i-gogol ichaze ntoni kanye kwiqhawe emva kokuba ebuyele ilizwe lakhe. Ukuhlanganisa iqela lemigulukudu yamajoni afanayo, waqala ukuziphindezela kumagosa ngenkani. Abaphangi babengachukumisi abalimi abathunyelwe yimicimbi yabo - ithagethi yabo yayiyinto "yonke le nto" Ukuze abaqokeleli abafuni mali kubantu okwesibini, uAtaman wanika iirisithi zenkohliso malunga nentlawulo yetyala ngaphambi kwemali yobuncwane.
Emva kwexesha, umbhali, uloyiko lokubelekisa, wathambisa amanqaku abukhali wepleyithi kwaye wasusa isiphelo - umphathi weposi kuphela, oye wawachazayo, kodwa akazichazi. Nangona kunjalo, nakwindlela ethambileyo, ibali lafumana ubunzima ekupapashweni. Kwithoni yokugqibela, umshicileli onyanzelisa ukuba asuse i-plug-kwinoveli okanye enze i-frieling radical. Umbhali unenkani ukuze alondoloze indima yomphathi womsebenzi kwifom ye-primeval, kodwa yonke into iguqukile.
Ngenxa yoko, ibali lahlala, kodwa kwakufuneka ndikhuphe zonke iincumeri ze-satirical kuyo. UGogol uxoxiwe kakhulu iziphumo zetyala. Iingcaphuno ezivela kwiileta zakhe ziye zagcinwa, ekucaciseni kwayo ukuba ithathe imbambano yenoveli, kunye nokuchashwa komfanekiso wokuqala obekwe kumfanekiso "wokuqhekeza, ongenanto."
Kwifom epapashiweyo, uphawu lomlinganiswa lubonisa ukuba umphathi ngokwakhe ubeka ityala ngenxa yokuziphatha kakubi. Nangona kunjalo, icebiso elinye lembali ye-nikolai Gogol es "itsaliwe" ukuba iprinte: i-postmasther, isuka kwinkcazo yoko le nguKopekin, i-tensing "- ubuncinci kwiSt. I-Petersburg, akasazanga ngaye iqhawe lakwazi ukuzibonakalisa laza liziphindezela.
UCaptain Kopekin kwiifilimu
Kwisiko leSeveli-Seler leTranslic "leshawari efileyo" ka-1984, uKopakiki wadlala i-valer valery holotukhin. Ngo-2005, ifilimu efudukayo ethi "Imeko Yemiphefumlo Efileyo", "apho umfanekiso kaKapteni wasityhilela uPeter amajoni.Ngo-1934, uMikhail Bulgakov walungiselela ifilimu esekwe kwinoveli yeGogol ye-Gogol, apho kuthatha umfanekiso weKopeykin. Kuyo umphathi-ntsapho akasayi kuba sentlusasweni, waziswe yinxunguphele, Nombono wombono wabasindisayo, ukulungele ukuzimela kwaye uziphindezele kwingcinezelo. Umphathi eBulgakov usondele kumfanekiso we-gegichevaan pugacheva: Unemithambo-mzimba ", i icon entanyeni kunye ne-icon esentanyeni. Ngexesha lokuphangwa kwakhe, ukuphanga kwakhe kuyakhula kumkhosi owoyikekayo, khuthaza ukoyikeka kwabasemagunyeni.
Kwifilimu, umbono we-bulgakov kuye kwafuneka anciphise kakhulu. Ngasihlandlo sithile, uKopekin akazange abuthande ubuvila i-Tsar, kwaye umfanekiso wakhe ohlaziyiweyo akazange ayivume iSoviet, ekuthandeni umfanekiso wenkokeli ohlekisayo, ongengakhathali.
I-Bibliography
- 1842 - "Imiphefumlo Efileyo"
- Ngo-1934 - "I-Chichikov's Advents, okanye imiphefumlo efileyo" (ifilimu)
I-filmography
- Ngo-1909 - "Imiphefumlo Efileyo"
- 1960 - "Imiphefumlo Efileyo"
- Ngo-1984 - "Imiphefumlo Efileyo"
- Ngo-2005 - "Imeko" Yemiphefumlo Efileyo ""