Biography
URobert Frost yimbongi yaseMelika efumene ukwamkelwa koluntu nabagxeki ngelixa ubomi. Umbhali amaxesha ama-4 ngamaxesha abe ngumnini webhaso le-pitzer.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URobert Lee Rost wazalelwa eSan Francisco ngo-Matshi 26, 1874. Entsatsheni, ngaphandle kwakhe, kwazisa udadewethu uRobert, uJani. Ngo-1885, intloko yentsapho yabulawa sisifo sephepha. Umama nabantwana abakhe basondela kubazali bakhe.
Inkwenkwe inomdla kwiincwadi zangasebudeni. Ukuba ngumfundi wesikolo esiphakamileyo, wapapashwa kwiphephandaba lephepha lesikolo. Ukufumene isatifikethi, ngonyaka we-1892 wangena kwiKholeji yeDartmouth, kodwa kwafuneka ashiye iiklasi. Umfana waqalisa ukusebenza ukunceda uMama, utitshala woLallrence wabucala uLawrence. Wayeyiphephandaba elingafezekanga kunye nomsebenzi kumzi-mveliso. Ukuvavanywa kokungoneliseki eziklasini, uRobert wagqiba ekubeni angakhathali kwaye anikele imbali yobuchule.
Iqabaka lingene eHarvard, apho iminyaka emi-2 yayingumfundi we-sulture yaseburhulumenteni. Emva kokubhubha kukatatomkhulu, wamshiya kwifama yefa, uRobert wabuyela ekhaya exhasa usapho. Iminyaka elithoba, imbongi isebenza emhlabeni kwaye yabhala imibongo. Xa ifama iqale ukuvelisa ingeniso, wabuyela eyunivesithi.
Ubomi Buqu
Imicimbi yosapho yeqabaka yayingekho lula. Emva kokusweleka kukayise, udade wabo wahluthwa ingxaki yengqondo, ngenxa yokuba iguqulelwe kwisibhedlele sengqondo, apho wasweleka khona.Ngo-1894, uRobert watshata uElinor Miriam White. Iifowuni zabantu abancinci zazipapashwa, kwakunzima kubo ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akonzakalisiyo ukuvela abantwana abathandathu: U-Eliota, uLeslie, uCarol, i-Irma, Marzuri no-Elisinor no-Elisinor. Amazibulo abhubhile ikwanti eneminyaka emi-4. Intombazana encinci ifile iintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuzalwa.
Imbongi yayinzima ukusinda ekufeni kukaMama notat'omkhulu, kwaye i-Carol yokubulala kunye nokufa kukaMarzuri evela kumkhuhlane weposi. Ngo-1937, iqabane likaRobert lasweleka.
Indalo
Umbongo wetyala lembongi "motey 'wam" hlangothi 1894T. Kwakuloo nyaka, iqabaka lakhupha ukhetho lokuqala lwemibongo. E-US, akazange afumane abavakalisi, ngoko ke ndaya e-UK.
Impumelelo yokuqala yaziswa yincwadi ethi "Iya kuba yinkwenkwe". Kwinguqulelo yaseRussia, igama elithi "Farewell ebutsheni". Inzala yoluntu itsala ingqokelela yesibini "emantla eBoston", ikhutshwe unyaka kamva.
Ngo-1915, imbongi ibuyela eUnited States. Ingeniso evela kwimisebenzi ye-poetic yayingekuko ukuba umxholo wosapho, ngenxa yoko wasebenza njengomhlohli kwiiyunivesithi kwaye eyenziwa njengomfundi wemisebenzi yakhe. Kuyo, umbhali uchaze uhlobo lwe-England entsha, iimeko zekhaya zithathwe kubomi bokwenyani babantu abangqongileyo. Ngo-1916, wapapasha ingqokelela "phakathi kweentaba". Iprojekthi elandelayo yabona ukukhanya ngo-1923. Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba yi "New Hampshire" kwaye sele ngo-1924 zazisa imbongi ibhaso lokuqala.
URobert waziva eva amava abantu, naluphi na usizi novuyo. I-anthologies ye-poetic yeqabaza iphawulwa yingqondo kunye nefilosofi. Wacel 'umngeni kwaye uxhasa ngobuchule ngemvano-siphelo, ukwahlula ngokuthe ngqo kwezi zinto. Ukuqokelelwa kwengxowa-mali ye-poet kwakhutshwa ngo-1930. Wanikwa ibhaso lesibini lesikolo. Ngo-1936, ingqokelela ye "Dalylyaldal Dal" yapapashwa, yaye ngo-1942 - iNgqina lomthi ".
Ngo-1945, ukukhanya kwabona umdlalo "mask Mask". Akazange ayikhuphe impumelelo engafaniyo 'nemfesane i-Mask "kamva, epapashwe ngo-1947. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-bibliography yombhali iphinda iphinde yagcwaliswa iqokelelo ", kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-5," ekunqamlezeni "kuphuma.
Imbono ebalulekileyo kunye nemeko yeRobert Frost yajika yaba yimiphumo yezinto ezibuhlungu ebomini bakhe. Ubunzima obuqilima, amaSumina kwizihlandlo ezinzima, kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala kunye nokholo, nokholo kweyona nto ilungileyo ayishiyanga mbhali. Imibongo ngothando yayikho emsebenzini wakhe.
Ngo-1961, uJohn Kennene wacela imbongi ukuba ayifunde "isipho ngonaphakade" ekunikezelweni kukaMongameli. Kunyaka kamva, iqaqabafu yatyelela i-USSR, apho wadibana noAnna Akhimatova. Kwithambeka leminyaka, uRobert Frost wayehlala kwaye wafundisa e-UK njengomfundisi-ntsapho omenyiweyo.
Ukufa
URobert Frost wasweleka eBoston ngoJanuwari 23, 1963. Unobangela wokufa uye waba neengxaki ezivela emva kotyando. Ababhali bangcwatyelwe emangcwabeni eVermont. Namhlanje, imibongo yakhe ifunda kwizikolo zaseMelika, kwaye iikowuteshini kwimisebenzi yombhali ziye zaba lukhuni kwaye ziyaqhela ukubathanda ubugcisa.Iikowuti
"Ingqondo ngumzimba omangalisayo. Uqala ukusebenza xa uvuka kusasa, kwaye akayeki de uye emsebenzini. "" Uthando ngumnqweno oqinisekileyo wokuba yindoda enqwenelekayo. "" Umama ushiya indoda ivela kwinkwenkwe, kwaye Elinye ibhinqa elikwiminyaka yamashumi amabini lemizuzu liza kwenza umntu osisidenge. "Imfundo kukukwazi ukumamela nantoni na, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokuzithemba nokuzithemba.Umbongo
- Ngo-1913 - "iya kuba yinkwenkwe"
- Ngo-1916 - "phakathi kweentaba"
- Ngo-1923 - "I-Hamphire eNtsha"
- Ngo-1936 - "i-neanlawic dal"
- Ngo-1943 - "Ingqina -"
- Ngo-1945 - "Ingqondo yeMask"
- Ngo-1947 - "Imaski yemfesane"
- Ngo-1947 - "tavolga"
- Ngo-1952 - "Ukusika"