Biography
I-Walt Whitman yimbongi yaseMelika kunye nobupolitika benkulungwane ye-19. Imisebenzi yombhali yayihluleke ngokuthambeka kunye nezinto ezintsha kunye nezimvo zemveli malunga nemibongo. Umsebenzi wengqolowa waba nefuthe elikhulu kwinkcubeko yaseMelika nehlabathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UWalt wazalwa ngomhla wokugqibela weNtwasahlobo 1819 kwiSiqithi seShy York yeSiqithi. Unyana abazali babizelwe nguYise, kodwa banciphisa igama elinguWalter kwiWWT. Xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka emi-4 ubudala, usapho lwakwaNgarheni lwafudukela eBrooklyn. UMzalwan 'osele ekhulile uJessie wakhulela noWalt, babini abancinci (abathathu kwaloo magama ootitshala baseMelika) kunye noodadewethu abancinci.
Ubuntwana, umbhali ukhunjulwa ngokungaphumli kwaye uzele lutho. Uqeqesho lwesikolo Umakazi ugqitywe kwiminyaka eli-11 ubudala, kwaye emva koko wazuza, ekhonza amagqwetha. I-Wlathaman yatyelela inkonzo yoncwadi yengqolowa kwiNdlu yokushicilela, unoncwadi, utitshala kunye nomhleli wamaphephandaba ephondo. Kulutsha lweWWT, lokuhamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 US.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Whitman ichasa ubukhoboka kunye notywala, yayingumongikazi ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya. Iidayari zeWalt zendibano yomkhosi phakathi kweNyakatho naseMazantsi e-United States zasisiseko se-Opera Anyanin Aikon "enqumlayo", ehambisa ngo-2016. Imbongi yayikholelwa ukuba uWilliam Shakespeare uliqela lePseundusm yababhali.Kwincwadi ethi "Healthy kunye noQeqeshiso" walt ekhuthazwe ukuhamba kunye nokuhlamba ngaphandle kwempahla, enxibe iindevu (imbongi kuyo yonke imifanekiso ifakwe i-masciline ebusweni), ukwamkelwa kwelanga. Into ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu ngamnye ngokuthi "igqabi lengca" lithathwa njengekuphulula amalungu esini.
Ngo-1890, iWalt ngequbuliso yaxelela iintatheli zokuba ubomi bakhe bonke yayingumtshato wokwenene kunye nomntu obhinqileyo owazala kuye abantwana abathandathu, ababini ababefa kwasebusaneni. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi malunga nenenekazi lombhali lwehla.
Uninzi lweebhayilographeli ziqwalasele imbongi yobufanasini kwaye njengoko amaqabane ka-Hilyman abonisa i-Will Lacquet, Harry Steford kunye netrani kutsho uPeter UPeter Deley. I-Romat Walt ene-Arress Ellin Grey Grey iyakholelwa. Ukuqhelaniswa nembongi kungeniswe, kuthathelwe ukutshintsha imisebenzi yothando isimelabizo esithi "" yena ".
Indalo
Indawo ekhethekileyo kwi-bitman ye-Whitman yingqokelela yemibongo "yamagqabi eHerb", epapashwe okokuqala ngo-1855 ngokusasazwa kweekopi ezingama-785 kwaye umbhali ephuculwe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ukuba inguqulelo yokuqala yengqokelela ibandakanya imibongo eli-12, emva koko le yokugqibela ingaphezulu kwama-400.
Impembelelo ekubhalweni kweWalt yayisisincoko sikaRalph Emerson, esichaza isidingo sokuvela eUnited States yembongi yesizwe. Igama lengqokelela lingumdlalo wamagama kwaye malunga nokuhambelana nekowuti evela kumbongo Anna Ana Anhmatova, obhalwe kwiminyaka eli-100,
Xa usazi, ukhulisa imibongo eluhlobo luni lwe-sera. "UWalt wayekholelwa ukuba imibongo ifanele ibe yemvelo, njengokuphefumla, kwaye ke kuzo zonke iivesi zengqokelela, ngaphandle kwemvano-siphelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobukhulu be-poetic. UWhitman ubizwa ngokuba nguyise kaVerlibra - ivesi yasimahla.
Iinguqulelo zokuqala zeMisebenzi yeWhitman kwiRussia eyazalisekisa i-ivan turgenev. Eyona nto ichanekileyo ifezekisiwe kwi-rablilis ye-verlimbras yembongi yaseMelika yeengcambu ze-chukovsky.
Ukufa
Ngo-1873, emva kokubethwa, isiqingatha sasekhohlo se-walt umzimba bhubekile. Ngo-1888, i-re-hemorrhage kwingqondo ingenise impilo ye-poet. Ngo-Matshi 1892, Inkululeko ye-MEINGRENT. Unobangela wokufa kukagqirha owenziwe njengokupheliswa kwemiphunga, wakhula waba ngumphunga.I-Biography yeWall yeWWT kunye ne-poeeem-Yenza izinto zeencwadi zenkulungwane yama-20 ("Imihla ekhethiweyo" i-fishm curningham, "idayari ye-TV (" idayari ye Inkumbulo "," nangayo yonke into ebaluleke kakhulu "," kwiKhadi leKhaya "," uGqr Quen, ugqirha obhinqileyo "). Isicatshulwa esivela kwi "Ingoma yendlela emide" inikezwe kuthotho lokugqibela lweSoviet Mini-rip "i-smk kunye nomntwana". Ngo-2016, i-Iggy Poop irekhodile i-albhamu amagqabi engca, equka iirakhi kwimibongo yengqolowa.
Iikowuti
"Ndiyindawo nje, i-atom kuphela kwiNtlango yeHlabathi" "isiseko sezinto zonke luthando" "Ndiya kuzixhoma ndinomhlaba ongcolileyo, ndikhulule ingca yam intanda. Ukuba ufuna ukundibona kwakhona, ndijonge phantsi kwe-holes "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1842 - "iFranklin Evans"
- 1852 - "Ubomi kunye ne-adventure jack engla"
- I-1855 - "Amagqabi amayeza" (1 uhlelo)
- Ngo-1858 - "Impilo noqeqesho noqeqesho"
- Ngo-1865 - "I-Drum Lirm"
- Ngo-1871 - "DEMOCUCRATION"
- Ngo-1876 - "IMEMEMORANDU EMVA"
- 1882 - "Iintsuku Zesampulu"
- I-1891 - "Amagqabi eHerb" (i-7th)