Biography
UJulio Cortasar uncwadi lwe-Classic inkulungwane ye-XX, inkcubeko kubugcisa behlabathi. Umbhali weArgentine kunye nembongi bazisa abafundi bemisebenzi ezele zizibonakaliso zentanda-bulumko, i-Indeny kunye neDrama. Imisebenzi yaphinda iprintwe kwaye emva kokusweleka kombhali, ikhuselwe, iphindaphinda umkhosi wabalandeli bakaKortaS.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wazalwa ngo-Agasti 26, 1914 eBrussels. Kungekudala, usapho lukaJulio lwafudukela eBuenos Aires, apho umbhali wabamba khona iminyaka yolutsha nabutsha. Kwasekuqaleni, inkwenkwe yayizithanda iincwadi, yazama ukwenza izincoko zakhe.
Emva kwesikolo, lo mfana waba ngumfundi we-facultical yencwadi kunye nefilosofi kwiDyunivesithi yaseBuenos Aires. Kodwa ekubeni uqeqesho lwaluhlawulelwe, kwaye uJulio wangenayo imali, emva konyaka washiya izifundo zakhe. Emva kokushiya iYunivesithi, uCortasar wafumana umsebenzi wokuba ngumfundisi-ntsapho kwisikolo sasemaphandleni.
Ubomi Buqu
Umbhali ixesha elide wayengazange aqiniseke ukuba i-bachelor. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1953, eneminyaka engama-39 ubudala, iinguqu zenziwa kwi-Master's Biography - watshata no-Aurora Bernandez. Umtshato uqhubeke de kwangowe-1968. Isibini esidibeneyo sothando ngoncwadi, izinto zokomoya. Ngo-1967, i-cortasor, ekubeni eCuba, ukudibana neUge Carvelis, apho inovesi yesaqhwithi inyuka. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato kumfazi wokuqala, uJulio waqalisa ukuhlala nomthandi omtsha, ulwalamano nalo lwasungulwa de kwangowe-1978 ngaphandle komtshato.I-cohabiby ye-angle yayingeyonto yakufuna utywala, yaneliswa yimifanekiso ekhwele. Kwangelo xesha, izithsaba zoncwadi zikholelwa ukuba i-Carveli inegalelo kwindlu yokupapasha yemisebenzi yemisebenzi yombhali. Inkanuko yokugqibela yeClassic yaba yiCarol Dunlop. UJulio, ekugqameni kokuqala, wathandana nebhinqa elingumncinci kangangeminyaka engama-32, kwaye kungekudala utshatile. Iifoto ezininzi zibekwe kwinethiwekhi. Umbhali wayigcina uthando lwelinye iqabane lakhe lokufa kwakhe.
Iincwadi
Umsebenzi woncwadi onguDolophu lwaqala njengembongi. Ngo-1938, ingqokelela ye-DOTUT "POP "iphuma, apho umbhali aveze imibongo yomoya womoya wophawu. Imibongo ka-Hoolio yajika yaba bubomi, kodwa ayipapasha iingoma zayo ngemibongo. Sele emva kokusweleka kwembongi, ngo-1984, incwadi ethi "Kutyhilwe ngokuhlwa" kuphela. Abapapashi baSuite baquka imisebenzi ye-poIC yombhali, obhalwe ngexesha ukusuka ngo-1950 ukuya ku-1983.
Kuhlobo lweprosesi, umbhali waguquka ekutshatweni kwe-40s. Isincoko sokuqala se-prosasaic se-Korsasar "Indlu ebanjiweyo" yashicilelwa kwijenali ehamba nge-jorge louis iharges. UJulio wambiza umcebisi kunye notitshala. Sele kwinqanaba lokuqala lobuchule kumabali eendlela zeklasi, zobugcisa zobugcisa ziyavela, ezimisela indlela eyaziwayo, ebonakalayo yendalo yakhe. Ngokukodwa, le yindibaniselwano yenyani nengathandekiyo, icebo elingalindelekanga, elingalindelekanga lijike nangaphezulu.
Iingxoxo zidlalwa ngendima enkulu kwiinoveli kunye namabali ombhali-abalinganiswa zityhilwa kuye kuphela amava neemvakalelo zabo, kodwa zikwabandakanya abafundi bengqondo, bakhuthaze ukuba baqiqe ngezihloko zentanda-bulumko. Amagorha emisebenzi kaJulio ahlala echaphazela imikhosi ethile engaziwayo etshabalalisa ukuvumelana kobomi okuzala ingozi.
Le mikhosi ifuna abalinganiswa bahlukileyo bokwenyani- ngoku eyona nyaniso ibonakala ngathi ingumthothu nobuthathaka. Umzekelo oqaqambileyo wale yayiyinoveli "inoveli" inoveli ", eyaphefumlela uMlawuli wase-Italiya uMichengelo kwiFilioioni yeFilshouch" ifoto yefoto ".
Ukuthandwa kwehlabathi jikelele eArgentina kuzisa iinoveli "ze-winnings", "Umdlalo kwiklasikhi", "imodeli yendibano". Kwimisebenzi nganye nganye, umbhali uphakamisa iingxaki ze-psychology, isimilo, intanda-bulumko, ukuzifaka kwicebo eliyithandayo. Umzekelo, "i-Winnings" isebenzisa ukwamkelwa kwe "gumbi" inoveli-isenzo esenzeka kwi-Steamer. Amaqhawe, kwindawo evaliweyo, ajongene neengxaki, ukucombulula okunzima.
Kwingoma kade yombhali, isiseko sengqondo kunye nokudlala siphuculwe. Iimpawu zintsonkothile kwimisebenzi, i-parody iphuculwe, izinto ezingenangqondo ziyaziswa. I-Classic ibonisa abalinganiswa kufutshane nomoya, imvukelo, abafuna ukuya kwimilinganiselo kawonke-wonke ehlelwe kakuhle.
Ukufa
Ukukhathalelwa komfazi othandekayo kwaba yintlekele yombhali. Ngeli xesha, impilo yengcine yayisele inamandla, indoda yakhawuleza yaphela. Umbhali wasweleka nge-12 kaFebruwari ngo-1984, unobangela wokufa yayinguLeukemia. Iklasiki yangcwatywa phantsi kwelitye elinye neqabane lesibini kwi-paris montparnasse.Iikowuti
"Ixesha lifana nomntwana oqhuba isandla sakhe: jonga umva." "Isikhumbuzo esivulekileyo sesango elivulekileyo lokuva umntu ovutha yiKrisimesi ovukelayo kwaye ibone ukuba uyangcwatywa. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1951 - "i-LARLNTS"
- Ngo-1956 - "ukuphela komdlalo"
- Ngo-1959 - "izixhobo ezifihlakeleyo"
- Ngo-1960- "Win"
- Ngo-1962 - "Amabali malunga neeChronopas kunye nemizimba"
- Ngo-1963 - "Umdlalo kwiklasikhi"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ukujikeleza usuku lwehlabathi elinamashumi asibhozo"
- Ngo-1968 - "Umzekelo weNdibano"
- Ngo-1972 - "Proza evela kumbukeli"
- Ngo-1973 - "Incwadi Kanuel"
- Ngo-1977 - "Lowo Ubhaduleyo Apha"
- Ngo-1982 - "Ixesha"
- Ngo-1986 - "I-DIPTER"
- Ngo-1986 - "Uvavanyo"