Biography
Umbhali kunye nembalelwano yomkhosi Vgevolod Vishnevsky, othathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezine iminyaka engama-50 ubudala, wathunyelwa kwitayitile yomphathi wesibini. Ukuphumelela kwipremiyamu ye-stalinist eboniswe ngabafundi abathetha isiRashiya"Ngubani omnye ofuna ukuzama umzimba womsebenzi ?!".Ubuntwana noLutsha
USeva Vishnevsky wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg kwintsapho enesifo. Utata Vitaly Petrovich - injineli ye-geodesist eyayisebenza ngu-Amermer. Inkwenkwe ifundwe kwi-petersburg ye-petersburg ye-petersnasium yokuqala (ngoku iSikolo se-321, esikwisitrato sentlalo). Phakathi kwabaphumeleleyo kwiziko lemfundo - umntakwabo omncinci we "ILanga leMibongo ye-vasily vlink aven, kunye ne-vinrid vladiidi, i-orthodist vladiiding vernadsky (i-Ortopolist Veladiidi ye-Leonid Chichagov).
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uSeva wadibana nomsebenzi weTypographic kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlelwa-ihlelwe imagazini yokuzivocavoca "ukusuka phantsi kweqela" kwaye ityelele abapapashi bekwindawo ye-vishnevsky. Ibali elikwindawo yokuzivocavoca yafundiswa nguVasily Yanchevitsky (kamva-Umbhali V. Yang) - Enomdla wentshukumo yeScout. Abahlali baya kwiinkampu nakwimingxunya, funda iincwadi zeLouis Busor.
Ulutsha oluqalise ngo-1914 lwalubonwa njenge-adventure kwaye lwaqala ukubaleka ngaphambili. UVishNevsky wafikelela ngaphambili kunye ne-hirher of therher, yatyelela iimfazwe ezimbini, kodwa apha wafunda umfundisi weyunithi yasemkhosini, eyayifundise ngaphambili ngumthetho kaThixo. Ulwalekile-gogo-oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala lwathunyelwa ngasemva, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezintathu inkampani iphantse yafa ngokupheleleyo.
Ekugqibeleni i-VSEVOD idlulise iimviwo zebanga lesi-5 kwaye ibuye ngaphambili, apho kwiinyanga ezi-2 wafumana inkalipho eSt. George Cross inkalipho kunye nobuchule obuboniswe ngobuchule. Elinye i-biibnevski liye laphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-1916, umbhali wexesha elizayo wenzakala, kwaye wajika waba ngumntu oqinisekileyo bolshevik. Ngo-1917, umfiso wabuyela ePetrogrard kwaye wathatha inxaxheba ekubambeni isikhululo seWarsaw, kwaye ngoMatshi 1918, sanika urhulumente okhuselekileyo kurhulumente weBolshevik kwi-MOSCOW.
Kunyaka olandelayo kunye nesiqingatha, i-vishnevsky yasebenza njengoMpu kwiVolga Tug kwaye yalwa njengenxalenye yomkhosi wokuqala we-Equestnian olwenziwe nguSemenne. Kwiminyaka eli-19, ukuba eNovoroysiyk, lo mfo wabhala iNkundla yokuqala "yeNkundla yeKronansadst" kwaye uyibeka ngoomatiloshe abamnyama baselwandle.
Ubomi Buqu
UVevolod Vishnevsky wayethanda kakhulu ubomi bakhe kwaye umtshato wagqitywa kanye. Umfazi womdlali-mdlalo-umzobi we-sophia vishnevetsky, otyelwe ngaphambili e-Evgeny Hazin (umzalwana wethemba nge-Mandalstam) kunye nembongi ye-Skautov Aduev "Gqibezela!". Iifoto ezidibeneyo ze-vishnevsky neqabane lakhe azigcinwanga.IVevolod Vitantuevich yayiyinxalenye yeemfazwe zoncwadi, ichaswe i-mikhail bulgakov kunye ne-mingail zshchenko. Umbhali we "Master kunye neMargarita" waphindezela i-vishnevsky, ukuzisa impangelo kwifom yeMstislava Lavrovich. Inomdla wokwazi ukuba ukusuka kwiBulgakov inomchasi we-vsevod vitalbavich - i-leopold averbakh, eyakhonza njenge-prototype, esebenza njenge-prototype yabalinganiswa ababini - iBerlioz kunye negxeki.
Ukuvavanya imisebenzi ye-vishnevsky njengomhleli oyintloko wephephabhukuline, kodwa umdlali oshicilelweyo webali likaViktolov "kunye ne-Emmanuel Kazelod" i-vavolod i-vselod vitalyevich ihlawule isithuba.
Iincwadi
Kwi-bibliography yendawo ekhethekileyo ye-vishnevsky ngumdlalo "wehlendelelo onethemba", obhalwe ngo-1933. Igama-oxymoron lahamba nomsebenzi womdlali we-theather Theis Koone, owalisekisa iqabane lakhe uAlexander Tairov, kwindima ephambili yoMkomishinara. Embindini we-Plot-turatsitha nguMkomishinara kwiFlethi yabafazi Bolshevik.
Le ntlekele ibhalwe ngolwimi olutsha kwaye iphela ukusweleka kwamagorha yafakwa kwi-USSR nakwamanye amazwe. Ukongeza kwi-Tahirov, olona phawu ludumileyo lomsebenzi yinguqulo yeGeorge Tovstonov. Ngo-2017, i-Alexandrinsky Theatre ye-St. Petersburg ibeka ibhola "yenguqu" esekwe kumdlalo weVSEvod Vishnevski "
I-pies ye-vishnevsky "sivela eKronansadst" saba ngu-Enkosi kwi-Ekhtim Dzigan. Ifilimu ixatyiswe kakhulu ngumphathi-mlawuli uSergei Eisenstein kunye nabaphulaphuli.
Ukufa
UVishNevsky wasweleka ngomhla wokugqibela wobusika bowe-1951, kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50, wayengenalo ixesha lokudibanisa inoveli "yemfazwe". Unobangela wokufa kweencwadi zokudlalela i-biographe akabonisi. Ingcwatywe kwi-vaganka yendawo yokuhlala.EMoscow, i-St. Petersburg kunye ne-kronanced kwaye kukho izitrato zaseVevolod Vishnevsky. Kwixesha laseSoviet, igama lomdlalo laqhutywa yimidlalo yeqonga le-baltic kwisixeko saseLighpaja kunye nabahambi baselwandle belwandle olumnyama kunye neeFlethi zaseMantla.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1924 - "ngamandla eeSoviet"
- Ngo-1929 - "I-Equistrian yokuqala"
- Ngo-1931 - "kwi-West Laler"
- Ngo-1933 - "Intlungu Eqinisekileyo"
- Ngo-1942 - "Ulwandle lwasasazeka"
- Ngo-1944 - "kwiindonga zeLeningrad"
- Ngo-1949 - "ukungalibaleki 1919"