Biography
Iholide yeBilly ayinalo izwi eliqinileyo kunye noluhlu olukhulu lwelizwi, njengeemvubu zejazz. Kodwa izwi eliChakayo loMdlali waseMelika lizaliswe ngumdlelo, ububele nentetho, iyaqhubeka iyonwabisa iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli namhlanje. I-magnetism yeMidlalo yeMidlalo, ubuchule bokuphuculwa kwabenza inkwenkwezi yakhe yeJazz yeJazz.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Imvumi yazalwa ngo-Epreli 7, ngo-1915 eBaltimore. Abazali bele nto baba yiholide encinci ye-Conutrest, ababeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, kwaye uSerdi U-18. U-Eleanor no-Eleanor kunye neStorence kungekudala ukusuka kusapho. Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi bentombazana yayinzima. Njengomntwana, umdlali wabaziyo uthando lwabamama, umama washiya intombi ukuba iphakamise umakhulu kwaye ishiye iNew York ifuna ubomi obungcono.
Intombazana ichithe ixesha elininzi esitratweni, yasohlwaywa njengesohlwayo. Kwiminyaka eyi-12 (yenye imithombo-14), uEncianor wafudukela eNew York, apho wayesebenza khona kwiiklabhu zasebusuku kunye neebhloksi. Ngenye imini, kwenye yazo, intombazana yakuva umculo onomtsalane wejazz - yayinguthando ekuqaleni. UFegan wavumelana nomnini weziko, oya kususwa simahla ukuze aphule ipleyiti.
Kwangelo xesha, umfazi omnyama waseMelika uvula ilizwe leemuvi. I-quinematographed yanika imvumi yokuyila uBilly, ogama linguMongameli uBilly Danga, iifilimu apho i-Eleanor ithanda khona. Ebutsheni bakhe, le ntombazana yayihlala ihamba ngasemva kwemivalo, eyazala amava amaqatha emphefumlweni we-jazidz yexesha elizayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umyeni wokuqala kaQucza Jazz waba nguJimmy Monroe, iAlphonse, ohamba iqabane lakhe kwi-ofhum. Kungekudala imvumi yayinenoveli kunye nomphathi uJoe Gair- "watya" intanda kwi-heroin. Esi yayisisiqalo sokuphela komsebenzi oqaqambileyo weholide. I-Luis Mccay yaba yinto yokugqibela eqaqambileyo yeBilly, eyayibetha inkosikazi yayo kwaye yafumana imali kuye.Umculo
Umsebenzi we-mumir waqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1930, xa waqalisa ukwenza eziphepheni zasebusuku, ezazinotywala obungekho mthethweni. Sele ke, umntu oselula ofanelekileyo ongenammfundo onomdla kuluntu ngezwi elikhethekileyo. Kungekudala uMvelisi uJohn Hammond watsalela ingqalelo kwintombazana enetalente. Le ntlanganiso itshintshe kakhulu kwibhayili yendalo yemvumi.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyI-Hammnd ilungelelanise i-Andeder ye-Ander Resoung ngeJazzman Benny Gudman ngo-1933. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, uBilly wasebenzisana ne-Bead Bead Beisi, ngenxa yendalo, ukungabikho koqeqesho lwentombazana ye-bassi kungekudala kuyeka ubudlelwane kunye naye. Ngexesha le-1940, i-permerimer isebenza kwiiclubs zasebusuku, ifilwe kwi-cinema, idala iingoma zayo, ivelisa ii-albhamu.
Ngeli xesha, le ntombazana sele yaziwa kwiLizwe leJazel Jazz kunye ne "Inkcazwile" ela Fitzgerald. Iingoma zomntu othanda umntu, musa ukuchaza, uthandwa kumacala omabini olwandle ube hits. Ngo-1935, ifilimu "yefilimu emnyama", apho iqabane leholide laya kuqhutywa eBhelinton ngokwakhe, kwaye ifoto yelizwi ivela kwiimpapasho eziprintiweyo.
Ubomi bonke, abadlali bezihlunguzela iingxaki zocalucalulo lobuhlanga. Kwezinye iiklabhu, imbonakalo yayo engakhange inganele "mnyama", uBilly wacela ubuso "bokuyila", kwabanye akwanele. Ifumene impendulo emsebenzini womculi. Ngo-1939, imvumi ebhale ubume beziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga kwisicatshulwa kunye nomculo womfanekiso onguwonke-wonke ka-Abheli Miropolis, azinikezeleni kwisihloko seLinch enobumnyama.
Iholide itshintshe inkcazo yabavelisi malunga nobuntu be-jazz. Ngaphambi koku, kukholelwa ukuba amagcisa amnyama angenamntu akanabuntu, ahlanjululwa ngokulula. UBilly wavakalisa njengoyena mntu uluqilima, umntu oqaqambileyo, owodwa, obonakala ngathi ungumsitho. Umdlali ngamnye wanikwa umculo, wabeka wonke umphefumlo ukuba ucule.
Intyatyambo oyithandayo yayiyiGadia. Ngesinye isihlandlo, engaphumelelanga iqinisa i-curl yokubambisa, umzobi wagqiba kwelokuba avale iinwele ngentyatyambo. Ukusukela ngoko, imvumi ihleli isebenza nge-infreyithi yentyatyambo. Abalandeli banikeza i-dive yegama lesidlaliso se-dive igadi yamanenekazi, ehamba kunye nomdlali ngamnye ubomi bakhe bonke.
Ukufa
Ubuntwana obunzima, ukuzonwabisa kweziyobisi kunye notywala bujonge impilo yomdlali. Emva kweminyaka engama-30, uDiva wayeneengxaki zempilo. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, umzobi awusakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-heroin. I-Lady Gemi yasweleka ngo-1959, xa wayeneminyaka engama-44 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa yayiyinto egqithisileyo yeziyobisi.I-discography
- Ngo-1952 - iHillie iholide
- Ngo-1953 - ngokuhlwa ngeholide ye-Billie
- Ngo-1954 - Iholide ye-Billie
- Ngo-1955 -mculo wetotshi
- Ngo-1956 - I-Revitan
- Ngo-1956-
- Ngo-1956 -Velvet Mode
- Ngo-1956 - lanenekazi licula iiblue
- Ngo-1957 - umzimba nomphefumlo
- Ngo-1957 - IiNgoma ZAMABALI
- Ngo-1958-Hlala nam