Biography
I-Protagor - isibulumko samaGrike amandulo, izikolo ezimele izikolo ezimele kunye nabaphandi. Ukucinga, umcebisi kunye notitshala, wadlulisela ulwazi lwayo, ehamba ngokukhanya. Iprotagora yeyamxholo, umntu ukhona umlinganiso wezinto zonke. "Ikamva
Isazisi sefilosofi sinomdla wokwazi ukuba ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga alusinda. Izazinzulu zixabane ukuba i-Protague yazalelwa kwisixeko sase-Adder malunga ne-490 BC. NS.
Xa uSophist esebenza njengomxhasi kwaye wadala i-khpanknki lenaev, wabona sisithandi sobulumko. Kukholelwa ukuba inzululwazi inomdla ekufundiseni umfana othembisayo. Le nyaniso kwi-prographlo ye-protagora ihlala iyimpikiswano, njengokuba abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba yayingaphezulu kakhulu kunedemokhrasi.
Ubuqaqawuli bendoda bawuzisa umsebenzi weziseko, awawunikayo, wabhadula ujikeleze iGrisi, e-Itali naseSicily. Ukuba ngumcebisi onobunkunkqele kwaye ofunwayo, iProtagor yafumana ubushushu obufudumeleyo kwizindlu zezityebi, waziswa ngemvume yokufundisa, kwaye iingqondi zabamba lonke iLizwi likatitshala. Lo mcebisi funda umsebenzi omkhulu kwaye okokuqala waqalisa ukubazi ngemibongo, njengoko yayingumntu osisiko, kodwa kwiWorld.
Ukufika eAthene, iProtagor yenza ukuba abahlobo kunye ne-MORENCE kunye ne-Euripid. Kwi-411 BC Umbhali, emva kokuba eluntwini wayetyholwa ngokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, "umbhali watyholwa ngokungamatheko ukuba athandabuzekisi malunga nobukho bamandla aphezulu. Ngokwembali, ehambelana neSiko lakudala lesiGrike, isithandi-sobulumko safa kwinqanawa yokuqhekeka. Unobangela wokufa yayiyintlekele yenqanawa, eyafunyanwa nguye kuhambo lokuya eSisili. Kucingelwa ukuba ngexesha lokufa kwabacinga ukuba basuka kwiminyaka engama-70 ukuya kwengama-90.
Intanda-bulumko
Ootitshala kwiGrisi yamandulo baba ziifilogoso ezizezintanda-zibulumko zahlulwa ngokuqiniseka ngenkcubeko ngokubanzi kubafundi. Oobulumko babengabafundisi-ntsapho, bangamanani akhe ophumeleleyo. Babekholelwa ukuba amandla okuqiqa kuyanceda ukubonisa ubungqina benyaniso okanye baphikise nasiphi na isigwebo. Iintetho zabalandeli besikolo, zibonisa ngokucacileyo isiqinisekiso sale ngongoma, sihlawulwe ngesisa.I-Sofists yenza ootitshala babucala. Abalandeli bolawulo lwentanda-bulumko abalwenzayo ngokuziphatha, ilungelo lokufumana ii-oracy. Baye bagxojiswa kwiziseko zedemokhrasi, kuba zazisekwe kwezopolitiko ngelo xesha, kwaye eyona ndawo iphambili kwimfundo yayilungiselela imisebenzi yezopolitiko kunye neentetho zikawonke-wonke. Ukuqhelaniswa nendlela enjalo enjalo phakathi kwabalandeli besikolo isangqa kubameli beyona klasi iphakamileyo kunye ne-Elite. I-Erimele yaba ngumfundi odumileyo we-protagore.
I-parados yomsebenzi wefilosoti kukuba imisebenzi yawo ayisinda. Ezona zicelo ziphambili zifikelele kwinzala ebubulela kunye nokugqabaza kukaPlato noDioiogen. Ngokwentembelo yokuqala, iProtagor yayingumntu ovuthayo kwaye kukholelwa ukuba ulwazi lwehlabathi luya kulala ekuqondeni iimvakalelo. Ngokungqinisisa inqaku lokujonga, abaphandi bakhokelela ukhogorha bombhali: "Njengoko sivakalelwa kukuba," kwaye "kwaye" kwaye konke kubonakala ngathi. "
Iprotagogo iphawulwe ukuba indlela yokwahlulwa kwendalo ichaphazela iVidiyo. Umntu ngamnye ugubungela okwenzekayo kwindawo ethile, kwaye izigqibo ezenziweyo akunqabile ukuba ziyinyani.
Ukuseka ukuba inkulu kangakanani i-bibliography yombhali ayinakwenzeka. Abalandeli bacaphula amabinzana athile kunye neengcombolo zomsebenzi, ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuba yeyiphi incwadi. Mhlawumbi i-Protagogo yaba nguMdali wombhali wefomathi enkulu, eyayinohluko wezihloko. Ngokweenkumbulo zabalandeli, umsebenzi wentanda-bulumko yayiquka "iNyaniso, OKWENZELAYO Iintetho" kunye "kunye" nomxholo ". Kumbhali wesibini wavakalisa uluvo lokuba into nganye ekhoyo, ixhomekeke kwizigqibo ezibini ezichaseneyo malunga nobunyani bayo.
Namhlanje, iifoto zezinto ezimiselweyo kunye nemifanekiso echaza imbonakalo yeprotagon ipoutyulwa kwiincwadi zezifundo kwintanda-bulumko.
Ii-pharisms
- "Ukuqiqa ngalunye kuyafana nokulingana."
- "Ukuzilolonga kunika okungaphezulu kokuthandana kwendalo."
- "Ithiyori ngaphandle kwendlela yokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kwethiyori ayinto."
- "Imfundo ayinikeli ihluma kwishawa, ukuba ayizingene kubunzulu obaneleyo."
- I-Bibliography
- "Malunga noothixo"
- "Inyaniso, okanye ukuqhela iintetho"
- Msgstr "Vumelanisa".