Biography
Umculo wecalasiy lusikhokelo olukhethekileyo olufuna uMdali kaGeno. Umqambi waseRussia kunye nomqhubi wesifundo uAlexander Glazunov unokuphinda uvelise i-gody enzima evela kwiphepha lokuqala ukuya kwiphepha lokugqibela, ngaphambi kokuba live kube kanye. Obu buchule sele ufundwe nguNikolai Rimsky-korkokov, kunye nezakhono ezineziphumo zatshintshelwa kwi-comser ye-qumilm edumileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Alexander Alexander Alexander Konstantinoving Glazunov yazalwa nge-10 ka-Agars, ngo-1865 kwi-Tsarskoy St. Petersburg kwintsapho yabathengisi bencwadi. Sele ebuntwaneni, wanika abazali baqonde ukuba ngekhe aqhubeke netyala: Kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala, inkwenkwana yafunda umdlalo kwipiyano, kwaye kwi-11 yaqala ukubhala imisebenzi yokuqala yomculo.
I-Glazunov yayinendlebe ekhethekileyo kwaye ibhalile italente ebalaseleyo. Ke ngoko, ngo-1879, umqambi kunye nentloko 'yeqela elinamandla "uMindiya uBhalakires wazisa le ndoda noNikolai Roman-Kudorkov. Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, i-Glazuyov ifunde ithiyori yomculo kunye nokuqulunqwa, kwaye ngo-1882 waqamba i-symphony yokuqala kunye nentambo.
Imfundo yokutyisa efunyenwe kwisikolo sase-2 st. Ngoku esakhiweni yindawo yokuzivocavoca Nombolo ye-Homeloma efunyenwe ngo-1883, emva koko yaphulaphula intetho kwiDyunivesithi yaseSt. Petersburg.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1929, uAlexander oneminyaka engama-64 guzinov walungiselela ukuba aqhubeke nobomi bakhe oneminyaka engama-54 oneminyaka engama-54 ubudala uOlga Nikolaevna Gavrilova. U-Elena, intombi yakhe kumtshato wokuqala, ogobileyo kwikonsathi yepiyano nge-orchestra. 2 Glazunov eParis. Umqambi wamkela i-Elena, kwada kwada wasweleka, wayenxiba ifani yoYise owamkhulisayo.Umculo
Ngo-1883, iMitrofan Belyaev ithathele ingqalelo iAlexander Glazunov. Ngenkxaso yakhe, indawo encinci yatyelela kuqala umda kwaye wadibana nephepha leFranz.
Kungekudala emva koko, uBeyaev wadala isangqa se-beyaevsky - i-analogue ye "qunbang nkqi". Umanyano lwe-United Glazunov, iRorsal Cormakov, i-risdald Malishevsky, i-Aatoly Loyadov, uFelips Bluemenfeldfeld kunye nabanye abaziwayo bomculo welo xesha. I-Belyaevtsy yayijolise kwi-rappirochement nomsebenzi waseNtshona.
Ngo-1886, uGlazunov watyala njengomqhubi, ehambisa imisebenzi yabo kwiikonsathi zesymphony zaseRussia. Kunyaka kamva, umqambi wawela ithuba lokuqinisa isikhundla sayo kwihlabathi le-classics.
Ngo-1887, uAlexander Borodin wasweleka, wayengenalo ixesha lokugqibezela "iprince igor" opera. Ukudlulisela umsebenzi kumanqaku aphathiswe i-glazunov neRorsakov. I-Glazunov yakuva iziqwengana ezishiyekileyo ze-opera ezenziwa yi-borodin. Wayekwazi ukubuyisela i-melody kwinkumbulo kwaye ikhuphe.
Ngo-1899, uGlazunov waba ngunjingalwazi we-St. Petersburg. Umqambi ozinikele kweli ziko lemfundo kangangesithuba sebhayiloji yakhe. Ngo-1905 waphakanyiswa kumlawuli.
Kumlawuli we-glazing-, i-colorvatory evuthayo: I-Opera Studio yavela, iOrchestra, iimfuno zenqanaba labafundi nootitshala baqinile. UAlexander Konstantinovich ngokwakhe uthathe intshayelelo kunye neemviwo zokugqibela, wabhala iileta ezikhutshwayo zabafundi.
Ngesandla sokukhanya seGlazugov, uMalishevsky wayithatha indawo yomlawuli weeklasi zomculo ze-Odessa. Ukuqeshwa kwavela ukuba iqhinga: ngo-1913, uMamashevsky waseka kwaye wakhwela i-Oedessa yokuqala.
I-Glazunov ikwazile ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yeSoviet, ide ibenze nabahlobo kunye ne-comissory yolwazi lwabantu nge-anacackerkharkyky kwaye ifumene isihloko "(1922). Kodwa okwangoku ilizwe elitsha liphumelele umqambi. Ngo-1928, washiya iVienna ukuba agwebe ukhuphiswano lomculo onikezelwe kwisikhumbuzo se-100 sokufa kukaFranz Schubert, kwaye akasabuyekeli.
I-Glazugov umculo oqulunqa umculo kude kube lusuku lokugqibela. Kwi-akhawunti yakhe ngaphezulu kwe-100 ye-synhonic: Sonata, oqaqambileyo, i-rugees, i-rugees, i-raylet "raylet" razin ".
Ukufa
UAlexander Glazunov wasweleka ngo-Matshi 21, 1936 kwi-Nyui-Si-Sen Porm, hayi kude neParis. Unobangela wokufa kukusilela kwentliziyo. Uluntu lwalusothukile: abaninzi babecinga ukuba umqambi wawushiye kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.Ngo-1972, uGlazugov's Ashere wathuthwa waya eLeningrad kwaye wabaleka waya kwi-tikvinsky yamangcwaba, kwi-necropolis yeenkosi ze-ART. Ingcwaba livumba elimnandi, ukuba ugweba ifoto: Umnqamlezo we-Orthodox orthodox kwaye umqambi. Kwityesi kubhaliwe: Alexandre Glazoun.
Imisebenzi yomculo
- I-1882 - "umtya wekota 1"
- I-1885 - "Udonga lweRazin"
- Ngo-1889 - "Pusion yomtshato"
- Ngo-1891 - "kremlin"
- Ngo-1892 - "onyanisekileyo ngo-Matshi ngembeko yokuvulwa koMboniso weHlabathi lomhlaba eChicago ngo-1893"
- 1897 - "Raimind"
- Ngo-1898 - "iBaryshnya-Maid, okanye uvavanyo lwe-Damis"
- Ngo-1905 - "Hee, bhabha!"
- Ngo-1906 - "Inombolo ye-symphony 8"
- Ngo-1916 - "Legend Legend"
- Ngo-1921 - "phantsi kukamama kwiVolga"